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Thank you to everyone who has been contributing links to articles & other content in the Comments section of each day's "Conversation." If you're missing the comments, you're missing some vital links.

Marie: Sorry, my countdown clock was unreliable; then it became completely unreliable. I can't keep up with it. Maybe I'll try another one later.

 

Public Service Announcement

Zoë Schlanger in the Atlantic: "Throw out your black plastic spatula. In a world of plastic consumer goods, avoiding the material entirely requires the fervor of a religious conversion. But getting rid of black plastic kitchen utensils is a low-stakes move, and worth it. Cooking with any plastic is a dubious enterprise, because heat encourages potentially harmful plastic compounds to migrate out of the polymers and potentially into the food. But, as Andrew Turner, a biochemist at the University of Plymouth recently told me, black plastic is particularly crucial to avoid." This is a gift link from laura h.

Mashable: "Following the 2024 presidential election results and [Elon] Musk's support for ... Donald Trump, users have been deactivating en masse. And this time, it appears most everyone has settled on one particular X alternative: Bluesky.... Bluesky has gained more than 100,000 new sign ups per day since the U.S. election on Nov. 5. It now has over 15 million users. It's enjoyed a prolonged stay on the very top of Apple's App Store charts as well. Ready to join? Here's how to get started on Bluesky[.]"

Washington Post: "Americans can again order free rapid coronavirus tests by mail, the Biden administration announced Thursday. People can request four free at-home tests per household through covidtests.gov. They will begin shipping Monday. The move comes ahead of an expected winter wave of coronavirus cases. The September revival of the free testing program is in line with the Biden administration’s strategy to respond to the coronavirus as part of a broader public health campaign to protect Americans from respiratory viruses, including influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), that surge every fall and winter. But free tests were not mailed during the summer wave, which wastewater surveillance data shows is now receding."

NPR lists all of the 2025 Pulitzer Prize winners. Poynter lists the prizes awarded in journalism as well as the finalists in these categories.

Wherein Michael McIntyre explains how Americans adapted English to their needs. With examples:

Beat the Buzzer. Some amazing young athletes:

     ~~~ Here's the WashPo story (March 23).

Back when the Washington Post had an owner/publisher who dared to stand up to a president:

Prime video is carrying the documentary. If you watch it, I suggest watching the Spielberg film "The Post" afterwards. There is currently a free copy (type "the post full movie" in the YouTube search box) on YouTube (or you can rent it on YouTube, on Prime & [I think] on Hulu). Near the end, Daniel Ellsberg (played by Matthew Rhys), says "I was struck in fact by the way President Johnson's reaction to these revelations was [that they were] 'close to treason,' because it reflected to me the sense that what was damaging to the reputation of a particular administration or a particular individual was in itself treason, which is very close to saying, 'I am the state.'" Sound familiar?

Out with the Black. In with the White. New York Times: “Lester Holt, the veteran NBC newscaster and anchor of the 'NBC Nightly News' over the last decade, announced on Monday that he will step down from the flagship evening newscast in the coming months. Mr. Holt told colleagues that he would remain at NBC, expanding his duties at 'Dateline,' where he serves as the show’s anchor.... He said that he would continue anchoring the evening news until 'the start of summer.' The network did not immediately name a successor.” ~~~

~~~ New York Times: “MSNBC said on Monday that Jen Psaki, the former White House press secretary who has become one of the most prominent hosts at the network, would anchor a nightly weekday show in prime time. Ms. Psaki, 46, will host a show at 9 p.m. Tuesday through Friday, replacing Alex Wagner, a longtime political journalist who has anchored that hour since 2022, according to a memo to staff from Rebecca Kutler, MSNBC’s president. Ms. Wagner will remain at MSNBC as an on-air correspondent. Rachel Maddow, MSNBC’s biggest star, has been anchoring the 9 p.m. hour on weeknights for the early days of ... [Donald] Trump’s administration but will return to hosting one night a week at the end of April.”

 

Contact Marie

Email Marie at constantweader@gmail.com

Constant Comments

Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.

Success is not final, failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that counts. — Anonymous

A nation of sheep will beget a government of wolvesEdward R. Murrow

Publisher & Editor: Marie Burns

I have a Bluesky account now. The URL is https://bsky.app/profile/marie-burns.bsky.social . When Reality Chex goes down, check my Bluesky page for whatever info I am able to report on the status of Reality Chex. If you can't access the URL, I found that I could Google Bluesky and ask for Marie Burns. Google will include links to accounts for people whose names are, at least in part, Maria Burns, so you'll have to tell Google you looking only for Marie.

Wednesday
Jun032020

The Commentariat -- June 3, 2020

Afternoon Update:

Rebecca Kheel of the Hill: "White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany sidestepped questions Wednesday on whether President Trump still has confidence in Defense Secretary Mark Esper after the Pentagon chief publicly broke with Trump on using active-duty troops to quell nationwide protests. 'With regard to whether the president has confidence, I would say if he loses confidence in Secretary Esper, I'm sure you all will be the first to know,' McEnany told reporters at a White House press briefing. Pressed again..., McEnany replied that 'as of right now, Secretary Esper is still Secretary Esper. And should the president lose faith, we will all learn about that in the future.' McEnany gave a similar response when asked about Trump's confidence in FBI Director Christopher Wray, who has come under increasing fire from Republicans who feel he has not been willing to make changes to the agency after an internal watchdog report found errors in surveillance warrant applications." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: MacInaney's responses are stupid. If the answer is not a clear "yes" or "no," why not, "I cannot give you any information on that at this time. Next question"? Sleight of speech is not appropriate coming from the President*'s press secretary. As for Esper, when he disagreed with Trump on calling out the Army to forcibly repress Americans & their local representatives, he should have tendered his resignation. This is not a small quibble.

Cristina Marcos of the Hill: "Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) on Wednesday joined a crowd of demonstrators outside the Capitol protesting police brutality toward black Americans following the death of George Floyd.... Pelosi wore a mask and was accompanied by her usual entourage of staff and members of her security detail while walking through the crowd.... Pelosi's show of solidarity with the protesters comes as House Democrats weigh legislative options for responding to the public outrage over the recent string of deaths of unarmed black Americans."

Josh Campbell, et al., of CNN: "The former Minneapolis Police officer who pressed his knee into George Floyd's neck was charged with second-degree murder and the three other officers on scene during his killing are charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder, according to court documents. Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison's official announcement of the charges is expected to come Wednesday afternoon, more than a week after Floyd was killed while in police custody in Minneapolis, sparking nationwide protests that call for the end to police violence against black citizens. The three other officers on scene, Thomas Lane, Tou Thao and J. Alexander Kueng, are charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder and aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter."

Your Afternoon Chuckle. Morgan Chalfant of the Hill: "President Trump on Wednesday denied that he was rushed to an underground bunker at the White House as protests grew violent on Friday evening, claiming he only visited the space briefly during the day. 'It was a false report,' Trump told Fox News' Brian Kilmeade during a radio interview Wednesday morning, insisting that he went down to the bunker to 'inspect' it during the daytime and not during the protests at night. 'I went down during the day and I was there for a tiny, little, short period of time and it was much more for inspection,' Trump said. 'These problems are during the night, not during the day.'"

Zuck Is Almost as Bad as Trump. Shirin Ghaffary of Recode in Vox: "In an internal video call with Facebook employees on Tuesday obtained by Recode, CEO Mark Zuckerberg doubled down on his controversial decision to take no action on a post last week from ... Donald Trump. In the post, Trump referred to the ongoing protests in the US against racism and police brutality and said, 'when the looting starts, the shooting starts.'... 'We basically concluded after the research and after everything I've read and all the different folks that I've talked to that the reference is clearly to aggressive policing -- maybe excessive policing -- but it has no history of being read as a dog whistle for vigilante supporters to take justice into their own hands,' Zuckerberg said on the call." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: That's not the point. Trump is threatening to order or sanction police to shoot looters and suspected looters, people who have not even been charged with crimes. That's not a "dog whistle" to armed citizens; it's a direct threat to the lives of American residents. Stealing a TV is a crime. It is not a crime punishable by death. Yes, Zuck, murdering robbers would be "excessive policing." "Everything you've read" apparently isn't on point.

Esper Grows Up (or Some). Zeke Miller, et al., of the AP: "Breaking with ... Donald Trump, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said Wednesday he opposes using military forces for law enforcement in containing current street protests. Esper said the Insurrection Act, which would allow Trump to use active-duty military for law enforcement in containing street protests, should be invoked in the United States 'only in the most urgent and dire of situations.' He declared, 'We are not in one of those situations now.'... Just before Esper spoke, Trump took credit for a massive deployment of National Guard troops and federal law enforcement officers to the nation's capital, saying it offered a model to states on how to stop violence accompanying some protests nationwide. Trump argued that the massive show of force was responsible for protests in Washington and other cities turning more calm in recent days and repeated his criticism of governors who have not deployed their National Guard to the fullest. 'You have to have a dominant force,' Trump told Fox New Radio on Wednesday. 'We need law and order.... You notice that all of these places that have problems, they're ... run by liberal Democrats.'... But interest in exerting ... extraordinary federal authority appeared to be waning in the White House. ~~~

~~~ [Affix Bayonets!] "The soldiers on standby in the Washington area are armed and have riot gear and bayonets. After the AP first reported the issuing of bayonets Tuesday, orders came down that soldiers would not need the knife-like weapons that can be affixed to rifles, according to two soldiers from the 82nd.... The idea that bayonets could be used in confronting civilians provoked an outcry on social media and among some members of Congress." ~~~

~~~ Axios: "The combination of [Esper's] interview [with NBC News, linked below,] plus Wednesday's press conference -- in which he undercut the president -- has the Secretary of Defense in precarious standing with the White House."

Greg Miller of the Washington Post: "In interviews and posts on social media in recent days, current and former U.S. intelligence officials have expressed dismay at the similarity between events at home and the signs of decline or democratic regression they were trained to detect in other nations.... 'It reminded me of what I reported on for years in the third world,' [Marc] Polymeropoulos[, who once ran CIA operations in Europe and Asia,] said on Twitter. Referring to the despotic leaders of Iraq, Syria and Libya, he said: 'Saddam. Bashar. Qaddafi. They all did this.'"

New York. AP: "New York City police officers surrounded, shoved and yelled expletives at two Associated Press journalists covering protests Tuesday in the latest aggression against members of the media during a week of unrest around the country. Portions of the incident were captured on video by videojournalist Robert Bumsted, who was working with photographer Maye-E Wong to document the protests in lower Manhattan over the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. The video shows more than a half-dozen officers confronting the journalists as they filmed and took photographs of police ordering protesters to leave the area near Fulton and Broadway shortly after an 8 p.m. curfew took effect. An officer, using an expletive, orders them to go home. Bumsted is heard on video explaining the press are considered 'essential workers' and are allowed to be on the streets. An officer responds 'I don't give a s---.' Another tells Bumsted 'get the f--- out of here you piece of s---.' Bumsted and Wong said officers shoved them, separating them from each other and pushing them toward Bumsted's car, which was parked nearby. At one point Bumsted said he was pinned against his car.... Both journalists were wearing AP identification and identified themselves as media."

** Eric Lipton, et al., of the New York Times: "The C.D.C. Waited 'Its Entire Existence for This Moment.' What Went Wrong?... The C.D.C., long considered the world's premier health agency, made early testing mistakes that contributed to a cascade of problems that persist today as the country tries to reopen. It failed to provide timely counts of infections and deaths, hindered by aging technology and a fractured public health reporting system. And it hesitated in absorbing the lessons of other countries, including the perils of silent carriers spreading the infection. The agency struggled to calibrate its own imperative to be cautious and the need to move fast as the coronavirus ravaged the country, according to a review of thousands of emails and interviews with more than 100 state and federal officials, public health experts, C.D.C. employees and medical workers.... Even as the virus tested the C.D.C.'s capacity to respond, the agency and its director, Dr. Robert R. Redfield, faced unprecedented challenges from President Trump, who repeatedly wished away the pandemic."

Julie Bosman & Amy Harmon of the New York Times: "In the last week, the United States has abruptly shifted from one crippling crisis to the next.... Suddenly America no longer looks like a nation cooped up at home. The demonstrations have spurred fears that they could cause a deadly resurgence of the coronavirus. And for those sympathetic to a growing movement, deciding whether to attend protests has been complicated: Some people have avoided them entirely, reasoning that the chance of contracting the coronavirus in a crowd is too high. Others have joined despite the risks. 'The police violence against black people -- that's a pandemic, too,' said Kelli Ann Thomas, a community organizer who joined protests in Miami.... Health experts know that the virus is far less likely to be spread outdoors than indoors. And masks reduce the chance of infected people transmitting the respiratory droplets that contain the virus. But many uncertainties remain. Yelling, shouting and singing can increase how far those droplets are projected. Crowds and the length of time an uninfected person is near someone who is infected also increase the risk of transmission."

~~~~~~~~~~~

Tuesday's New York Times' live updates of events related to protests against police brutality are here. The Washington Post's live updates for Tuesday are here. (Also linked yesterday.)

Katie Glueck of the New York Times: "Joseph R. Biden Jr. on Tuesday excoriated President Trump's stewardship of a nation convulsed in crisis over issues of racism and police brutality, promising action to confront those matters and work to foster national unity if he is elected president. Traveling to Philadelphia from his home in Wilmington, Del., to address the civil unrest convulsing the nation, Mr. Biden ... [said,] 'I won't traffic in fear and division. I won't fan the flames of hate. I will seek to heal the racial wounds that have long plagued this country -- not use them for political gain." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ Colby Itkowitz of the Washington Post: "Former president George W. Bush addressed the nationwide protests in a solemn yet hopeful statement Tuesday, commending the Americans demonstrating against racial injustice and criticizing those who try to silence them. Bush closed his statement, which came a day after peaceful protesters were cleared by force to make way for President Trump to come outside, by pointing to a 'better way.' 'There is a better way -- the way of empathy, and shared commitment, and bold action, and a peace rooted in justice,' Bush said.... 'I am confident that together, Americans will choose the better way.' Describing himself as 'anguished' by the death of George Floyd..., Bush urged white Americans to seek ways to support, listen and understand black Americans who still face 'disturbing bigotry and exploitation.'" ~~~

~~~ MEANWHILE, Donald Trump congratulated himself for ordering "overwhelming force" to effect "domination" over peaceful protesters. ~~~

D.C. had no problems last night. Many arrests. Great job done by all. Overwhelming force. Domination. Likewise, Minneapolis was great (thank you President Trump!). -- Donald Trump, in a tweet this morning

~~~ Zeke Miller, et al., of the AP: "The president wanted to make the aggressive action in the nation's capital -- where he wields disproportionate powers -- an example for the rest of the country, a senior White House official said Tuesday.... The District of Columbia's federal status gives the president outsized authority to act, allowing him to direct the deployment of the National Guard.... Trump reacted to the clearing of the protesters with enthusiasm, pumping his fist at officers in the park.... Trump also ordered military aircraft to fly above Washington on Monday night as a 'show of force,' according to two Defense Department officials.... Trump ... toured a Catholic shrine on Tuesday in his second straight religious-themed appearance after he declared himself to be the' president of law and order.' Washington [Roman Catholic] Archbishop Wilton D. Gregory called it 'reprehensible that any Catholic facility would allow itself to be so egregiously misused and manipulated in a fashion that violates our religious principles, which call us to defend the rights of all people even those with whom we might disagree.'" ~~~

~~~ Karen Ruiz of the Daily Mail & AP: "President Donald Trump considered using 'tanks' or other armored military vehicles to help restore order in the US after violent protests broke out across the country for a sixth night, defense officials have revealed.... The sources revealed Trump consulted with aides about using military vehicles or 'the kind of hardware' used by the armed forces, to help bring the chaos under control." --s ~~~

As protesters made their way into [Washington, D.C.'s] Chinatown, military helicopters were positioned just above rooftops, sending gusts of dust into the air. A part of a tree fell, nearly hitting passerbys. -- Zolan Kanno-Youngs of the New York Times, in a tweet

The New York Times notes the helicopter tactic is a common one in war zones, where it is used to scatter enemy forces. The fact that it was used domestically represents a literal militarization of the police and is exactly the sort of policing tactic protesters hope to end with their demonstrations. -- Sean Collins of Vox ~~~

~~~ Alex Horton of the Washington Post: "... the thwomping blades of military helicopters, including one with Red Cross markings, were part of a low-flying show of force over Washington's streets Monday night -- an incident now under investigation [by the D.C. National Guard].... The decision to use the maneuvers was authorized by the highest levels of that command, the Times reported.... Numerous videos on social media showed an unarmed Lakota medevac helicopter hovering over demonstrators. Its Red Cross markings, visible on the aircraft's belly and side, was flown by the Washington D.C. Army National Guard. Another helicopter snapped tree limbs and sent people scurrying from the deafening roar, the New York Times reported. The use of a helicopter with Red Cross markings was an abuse of global norms that could help erode its neutral symbolism, military justice experts said.... The use of a helicopter's rotor wash, the downward rush of air from its rotors, is a common military tactic to incite fear, disperse crowds and warn of other capabilities, like rockets and guns, said Kyleanne Hunter, a former Marine Corps pilot who flew Cobra attack helicopters in Iraq and Afghanistan." Emphasis added.

Barr Falls on Trump's Sword. Alexander Mallin & Katherine Faulders of ABC News: "Attorney General William Barr personally ordered the expansion of the security perimeter around Lafayette Park Monday just before ... Donald Trump's visit to St. John's Episcopal Church, a senior DOJ official and senior White House official confirmed to ABC News.... When Barr was seen in Lafayette Park late Monday afternoon surveying the crowd prior to the aggressive push by law enforcement to clear the peaceful protesters out of the area, he was "surprised" that they had not yet been cleared out, the officials said.... Officials insisted that the decision was made independent of the president's walk to St. John's.... Officials ... [said] that Barr assumes that 'typical crowd control measures' will be used in the face of resistance from protesters." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ ** Peter Baker, et al., of the New York Times: "... when the history of the Trump presidency is written, the clash at Lafayette Square may be remembered as one of its defining moments.... After a weekend of protests that led all the way to his own front yard and forced him to briefly retreat to a bunker beneath the White House, President Trump arrived in the Oval Office on Monday agitated over the television images, annoyed that anyone would think he was hiding and eager for action. He wanted to send the military into American cities, an idea that provoked a heated, voices-raised fight among his advisers. But by the end of the day, urged on by his daughter Ivanka Trump, he came up with a more personal way of demonstrating toughness -- he would march across Lafayette Square to a church damaged by fire the night before. The only problem: A plan developed earlier in the day to expand the security perimeter around the White House had not been carried out. When Attorney General William P. Barr strode out of the White House gates for a personal inspection early Monday evening, he discovered that protesters were still on the northern edge of the square. For the president to make it to St. John's Church, they would have to be cleared out. Mr. Barr gave the order to disperse them. What ensued was a burst of violence unlike any seen in the shadow of the White House in generations.... [Then] the president emerged from the White House, followed by a phalanx of aides and Secret Service agents as he made his way to the church, where he posed stern-faced, holding up a Bible that his daughter pulled out of her $1,540 MaxMara bag." ~~~

~~~ Among those attacked "by smoke and flash grenades and some form of chemical spray deployed by shield-bearing riot officers and mounted police": clergy members who had gathered on the [St. John's] patio & were passing out snacks & waters to demonstrators. Mrs. McC: This is a fascinating first draft of history: a study of stupidity.

Quint Forgey of Politico: "... Donald Trump faced withering criticism in the hours after spurring a violent incursion against apparently peaceful protesters for the purposes of staging a political photo opportunity -- provoking rebukes Tuesday from local and state executives, congressional lawmakers, faith leaders and even foreign governments over the extraordinary show of force amid converging national crises."

Erin Banco, et al., of the Daily Beast: "Less than 24 hours after President Trump said he was prepared to send troops into cities across America, senior officials in the Pentagon began to try to distance themselves from those words and from the idea itself, underscoring that not one governor had requested additional military assistance from Defense Secretary Mark Esper.... These Pentagon officials added that it was the White House, not the Defense Department, that was pushing for active military might in the streets.... Three senior Pentagon officials ... said they viewed the secretary's comments [-- 'dominate the battlespace' --] on the call as a way to publicly show support for the president. They did not expect the department to actually implement a plan that would reflect the president's rhetoric and force additional troops upon the states.... Trump has described Army Gen. Mark Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as 'in charge' of the administration's response to the protests, but a senior Pentagon official said Tuesday that Milley merely 'remains an adviser to the president.'... Both Milley and Esper have been slammed for taking part in the photo op." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Just guessing, but I doubt a person who is hit in the eye by a rubber bullet has an immediate concern about whether it was Donald Trump or Mark Esper who ordered the attack. ~~~

~~~ Barbara Starr, et al. of CNN: "Defense officials tell CNN there was deep and growing discomfort among some in the Pentagon even before President Donald Trump announced Monday that he is ready to deploy the military to enforce order inside the United States.... They have tried to respond by making a strong case that the situation does not yet call for deploying active duty troops unless state governors make a clear argument such forces are needed.... There is also discomfort with the civil order mission among some National Guard troops -- more of whom are now mobilized inside the US than at any previous time in history." --s (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ Esper & Milley Had No Idea What They Were Doing. Amanda Macias of CNBC: "A senior Defense official told reporters Tuesday that Secretary of Defense Mark Esper and the nation's highest-ranking military officer [-- Joint Chiefs Chair Mark Milley --] did not intend to participate in ... Donald Trump's photo-op in front of St. John's Church, which had been set on fire by protesters the night before.... 'They were not aware that the Park Police and law enforcement had made a decision to clear the square. And once they began that walk off the White House grounds with the president, their understanding was that they were going out of the White House to go into Lafayette Park to review the efforts to address the protests,' said the official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity.... Esper, who has previously said that he would preserve the U.S. military's apolitical nature, entered the frame and stood alongside Trump for the photo-op. Esper and Milley were later seen engaging with National Guard members responding to the civil unrest." Mrs. McC: Should give you confidence in the military's expertise is strategical planning. They can't even manage tactical planning beyond, "If the President* says jump, jump." ~~~

     ~~~ Update. "I Didn't Know Where I Was Going." Courtney Kube & Carol Lee of NBC News: "Defense Secretary Mark Esper says he was given no notice before ... Donald Trump led him and other senior administration officials to St. John's Episcopal Church for a widely criticized photo opportunity. 'I thought I was going to do two things: to see some damage and to talk to the troops,' Esper said Tuesday night in an exclusive interview with NBC News. Esper said he believed they were going to observe the vandalized bathroom in Lafayette Square.... 'I didn't know where I was going,' Esper said. 'I wanted to see how much damage actually happened.'... In the interview Tuesday night, Esper said he had 'no idea' about the plans to disperse the crowd.... Several former military officials criticized [Joint Chiefs Chair Mark] Milley for appearing on the streets of Washington in combat fatigues amid mass protests. Sources told NBC News that Trump's unannounced walk to the church 'was his idea' because he 'wanted the visual.'" ~~~

~~~ James N. Miller, a former Undersecretary of Defense more recently on the Pentagon's science board, resigned his post on the board. In a letter to Defense Secretary Mark Esper, republished in the Washington Post, Miller wrote, "I believe that you violated [your oath of office]. Law-abiding protesters just outside the White House were dispersed using tear gas and rubber bullets -- not for the sake of safety, but to clear a path for a presidential photo op. You then accompanied President Trump in walking from the White House to St. John's Episcopal Church for that photo.... You may not have been able to stop President Trump from directing this appalling use of force, but you could have chosen to oppose it. Instead, you visibly supported it.... Some could interpret literally your suggestion to the nation's governors Monday that they need to 'dominate the battlespace.' I cannot believe that you see the United States as a 'battlespace,' or that you believe our citizens must be 'dominated.' Such language sends an extremely dangerous signal." ~~~

     ~~~ Claire Gillespie of Health: "During some protests, law enforcement have used rubber bullets (as well as batons, tear gas, and flash grenades) to control crowds.... According to a 2016 report by Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) and the International Network of Civil Liberties Organizations (INCLO), rubber bullets are a type of kinetic impact projectile (KIP) used for crowd-control purposes. They can be solid, spherical or cylindrical, come in a range of sizes, and can be fired as single shots or in groups of multiple projectiles. Sometimes they're made of plastic or PVC instead of rubber, or even a composite that includes metal.... A systematic review of medical literature, published in BMJ Open in 2017, found that rubber bullets can cause serious injury, disability, and death. Of 1,984 people who had injuries from KIPs, 53 died and 300 suffered permanent disability. Of those who survived, 71% had severe injuries, according to the review." Read on. ~~~

~~~ Mike Mullen, former Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in the Atlantic: "It sickened me yesterday to see security personnel -- including members of the National Guard -- forcibly and violently clear a path through Lafayette Square to accommodate the president's visit outside St. John's Church. I have to date been reticent to speak out on issues surrounding President Trump's leadership, but we are at an inflection point, and the events of the past few weeks have made it impossible to remain silent. Whatever Trump's goal in conducting his visit, he laid bare his disdain for the rights of peaceful protest in this country, gave succor to the leaders of other countries who take comfort in our domestic strife, and risked further politicizing the men and women of our armed forces. There was little good in the stunt.... We must endeavor to see American cities and towns as our homes and our neighborhoods. They are not 'battle spaces' to be dominated...." (The Atlantic is subscriber-firewalled. It allows very limited freebies.)

It Depends Upon What the Meaning of "Tear Gas" Is. Abigail Hauslohner of the Washington Post: "President Trump's reelection campaign sent a message out to news organizations Tuesday night, demanding a correction to articles that described security forces' use of tear gas to disperse demonstrators outside the White House on Monday, to allow Trump to cross the street to pose for photos at a church. The U.S. Park Police had earlier released a statement defending that effort, saying that their use of chemical agents against the crowd came in response to violence from protesters, and that it involved 'pepper balls' and 'smoke canisters.' The statement went on to assert that 'no tear gas was used' in the Lafayette Square incident.... According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 'Riot control agents (sometimes referred to as "tear gas") are chemical compounds that temporarily make people unable to function by causing irritation to the eyes, mouth, throat, lungs, and skin.'... These compounds are all typically referred to as 'tear gas' because their most prominent effect is to bring on tears." ~~~

~~~ Mike Baker of the New York Times: "The billowing clouds of tear gas that the authorities are sending through protest crowds across the United States may increase the risk that the coronavirus could spread through the gatherings. Along with the immediate pain that can cause watering eyes and burning throats, tear gas may cause damage to people's lungs and make them more susceptible to getting a respiratory illness, according to studies on the risks of exposure. The gas can also incite coughing, which can further spread the virus from an infected person."

Ken Klippenstein of the Nation: "The FBI's Washington Field Office 'has no intelligence indicating Antifa involvement/presence' in the violence that occurred on May 31 during the D.C.-area protests over the murder of George Floyd, according to an internal FBI situation report obtained exclusively by The Nation. That same day..., Donald Trump announced on Twitter that he would designate 'Antifa' a terrorist organization, even though the government has no existing authority to declare a domestic group a terrorist organization, and antifa is not an organized group. Following the president's tweet, Attorney General William Barr said in a statement, 'The violence instigated and carried out by Antifa and other similar groups in connection with the rioting is domestic terrorism and will be treated accordingly.'... The FBI has been issuing such reports daily since the weekend, according to a Bureau source, who added that none of these documents contained any evidence of antifa violence."

Catie Edmondson of the New York Times: "Republicans and Democrats in Congress have begun a new push to shut down a Pentagon program that transfers military weaponry to local law enforcement departments, as bipartisan urgency builds to address the excessive use of force and the killings of unarmed black Americans by the police. With protests turning violent across the country, lawmakers are scrutinizing the Defense Department initiative -- curtailed by former President Barack Obama but revived by President Trump -- that furnishes police departments with equipment such as bayonets and grenade launchers.... Top lawmakers in both parties and on both sides of the Capitol moved quickly last week to announce their intention to hold hearings on the use of excessive force by law enforcement and racial violence.... The push stands in stark contrast to the reaction of Mr. Trump, who has often encouraged rough tactics by law enforcement.... On his call with governors on Monday, the president appeared to applaud the National Guard's handling of the riots in Minneapolis, pointedly remarking on their use of tear gas. 'They just walked right down the street, knocking them out with tear gas, tear gas,' Mr. Trump said. 'These guys, they were running.'" (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: When he was an adult, he spake as a child. As anyone who has been around eight-year-old boys knows, that citation of Trump's remarks is word-for-word an exclamation an eight-year-old boy makes, in both sentiment & language skill. Compare little Donnie's childish outburst, for instance, with Mitch McConnnell's remark: ~~~

In no world whatsoever should arresting a man for an alleged minor infraction involve a police officer putting his knee on the man's neck for nine minutes while he cries out 'I can't breathe' and then goes silent. Our nation cannot deafen itself to the anger, the pain and the frustration of black Americans. Our nation needs to hear this. -- Sen. Mitch McConnell, from the Senate floor, Monday

Don't know if this is merely Mitch's reaction to a tight re-election race or a true concern, but I'll give him the benefit of the doubt -- until he knocks down proposed legislation to reduce racial disparities. -- Mrs. Bea McCrabbie

~~~ Oh, Update. Axios: "Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) blocked a resolution introduced by Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) on Tuesday that would have condemned the use of tear gas and rubber bullets against peaceful protesters outside the White House on Monday in order to allow President Trump to walk to St. John's Church." Mrs. McC: Thanks, Mitch!, for making me wait less than a few hours.

I didn't really see it. -- Sen. Ron Johnson (Wis.)

I don't have a comment. -- Sen. Pat Roberts (Kan.)

I'm late for lunch. -- Sen Rob Portman (Ohio) ~~~

~~~ Profiles in Cowardice. Leigh Ann Caldwell, et al., of NBC News: "Republican senators struggled Tuesday to address ... Donald Trump's harsh response to peaceful protesters who gathered outside the White House on Monday night.... Some senators offered full-throated defenses of the president, with Steve Daines, R-Mont., thanking the president for his leadership and Ted Cruz, R-Texas, denouncing protesters outside the White House as the people who were abusing power, not police... There were exceptions. Sen. Ben Sasse, R-Neb., put out a written statement criticizing the president's visit Monday to historic St. John's Episcopal Church, saying he's 'against clearing out a peaceful protest for a photo up that treats the Word of God as a political prop.'... Tim Scott of South Carolina, the lone African American Republican in the Senate, said the president shouldn't have aggressively cleared the protesters. 'But obviously, if your question is should you use tear gas to clear a path so the president can go have a photo op, the answer is no,' Scott said. But later in the day..., Scott said he had 'said too much.'... the scattered responses underscored just how difficult Trump's actions are for Republicans seeking re-election in November. The approach of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., illustrated the dilemma they're in: They can't be seen on television criticizing the president for fear he'll attack them, but they're also struggling to defend him."

Georgia. Nathan Layne of Reuters: "Six Atlanta police officers will face charges for an incident in which they tased two college students and removed them from their car during protests over the death of George Floyd, an unarmed African American in police custody. Fulton County District Attorney Paul Howard said on Tuesday he would seek prison sentences of several years for the officers involved in the Saturday encounter with Messiah Young, 22, and his 20-year-old girlfriend, Taniyah Pilgrim." --s

Minnesota. David Li of NBC News: "The state of Minnesota launched a sweeping civil rights investigation of the Minneapolis Police Department on Tuesday.... The probe, stemming from the death of George Floyd, will be designed to root out 'systemic racism that is generations deep,' Gov. Tim Walz told reporters.... Human Rights Commissioner Rebecca Lucero said the agency served papers on the city at about 1 p.m. CT Tuesday."

Pennsylvania. Robert Moran of The Philadelphia Inquirer: "In the predawn hours Wednesday, the city unceremoniously removed the controversial statue of former mayor, police commissioner, and conservative icon Frank Rizzo.... Rizzo had a reputation, which he embraced, as a law and order mayor.... In a statement released on Wednesday morning, Mayor Jim Kenney said..., 'The statue is a deplorable monument to racism, bigotry, and police brutality for members of the Black community, the LGBTQ community, and many others. The treatment of these communities under Mr. Rizzo's leadership was among the worst periods in Philadelphia's history[.]" --s

Washington, D.C. Patricia Sullivan, et al., of the Washington Post: "Protesters descending on Washington for a fifth day of demonstrations on Tuesday found one of the nation's most symbolic places for political rallies -- Lafayette Square, across from White House -- entirely closed off with a tall chain-link fence. Thousands of people protesting George Floyd's death in Minneapolis police custody were forced to gather outside the park earlier Tuesday, where a day before peaceful demonstrators had been forcefully cleared by federal forces at the behest of Attorney General William P. Barr. It was the largest crowd since Washington protests began Friday night.... The protests, which had been peaceful much of Tuesday, grew heated early Wednesday morning as law enforcement aimed pepper spray and pepper bullets at demonstrators and some protesters launched a firework toward authorities at Lafayette Square near the White House." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Sorry to say the new fence is a rather tasteful black chain link absent a concertina-wire crown. ~~~

~~~ Derek Hawkins of the Washington Post reports on the generous gesture of Rahul Dubey, who who lives on Swann Street in the District & invited protesters into his house to escape chemicals & pepper spray & being "dragged away" by police. The cops remained on the scene all night, trying to coax the protesters outside. Dubey's landlord, "a longtime Democratic staffer and consultant," called to criticize him.

** David Kilcullen of The Australian. The headline says it all: Home of the hateful, fearful, heavily armed. --s

Ben Collins, et al. of NBC: "A Twitter account claiming to belong to a national 'antifa' organization and pushing violent rhetoric related to ongoing protests has been linked to the white nationalist group Identity Evropa, according to a Twitter spokesperson. The spokesperson said the account violated the company's platform manipulation and spam policy, specifically the creation of fake accounts. Twitter suspended the account after a tweet that incited violence." --s (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

     ~~~ Donie O'Sullivan of CNN: "A Twitter account that tweeted a call to violence and claimed to be representing the position of 'Antifa' was in fact created by a known white supremacist group, Twitter said Monday. The company removed the account. Before it emerged the account was run by white supremacists, Donald Trump Jr. ... pointed his 2.8 million Instagram followers to the account as an example how dangerous Antifa is.... The revelation of the account comes as ... [President*] Trump increasingly blames left-wing activists for violence occurring at protests across America." (Also linked yesterday.)


** Julian Borger
of the Guardian: "The sheer tumult of the Trump era, the unceasing torrent of events that were unthinkable even hours before, has left a nation constantly off balance, unable to find its bearing and grasp how far it has traveled.... The rate of fresh affronts has often outpaced the capacity to digest -- or even describe -- them.... Overnight the very language of governance has changed. The defence secretary has described US cities as the 'battlespace' and the president has rejoiced in his administration's 'overwhelming force' and 'domination' over the citizenry.... One reason it is so hard to keep track of the descent is the near instant normalisation of every bizarre new turn, administered like a fast-acting anaesthetic.... The other reason it is so hard to keep track of the downward slide is the daily farce of the Donald Trump show.... One of the lessons of history is beware the buffoon, but when every day is so bizarre and distracting those lessons are hard to remember. We are constantly negotiating the rapids. And each day brings us closer to forgetting what normal used to look like." --s ~~~

Lili Loofbourow of Slate: "Trump can only escalate. To cause more police brutality in the midst of a protest against police brutality is perfectly consistent with Trump's actions in power. Trump defaults to white innocence and black guilt.... A right-winger's fever dream of carte-blanche permissiveness, Trump has clarified that there will be no limits at all on what his supporters can do in public spaces -- invade government buildings armed to the teeth, scream at police, defy local government, attack fellow citizens -- while openly and gleefully bludgeoning opponents who protest peacefully.... Yesterday, Trump confirmed with tear gas what he has already amply proved: Trump does not believe Americans he doesn't like should have free speech.... Trump will call for justice for George Floyd, as he did yesterday, while perpetuating, on television, the culture of criminal abuse that led to his death." --s

Mark Hosenball of Reuters: "... House ... Judiciary [chair] ... Jerrold Nadler said he would move to reduce funding for [Attorney General William] Barr's personal office as a response to what he called 'continued defiance of Congress and improper politicization of the Department of Justice.' ... and ... in the wake of Barr's refusal to appear before his committee. Passing such a cut would require approval of both the Democratic-controlled House and the Republican-controlled Senate." --s

Oliver Milman of the Guardian: "Solar, wind and other renewable sources have toppled coal in energy generation in the United States for the first time in over 130 years, with the coronavirus pandemic accelerating a decline in coal that has profound implications for the climate crisis.... Coal consumption fell by 15%, down for the sixth year in a row, while renewables edged up by 1%. This meant renewables surpassed coal for the first time since at least 1885...." --s

Sweden. Jon Henley of the Guardian: "Sweden's chief epidemiologist [Anders Tegnell] and the architect of its light-touch approach to the coronavirus has acknowledged that the country has had too many deaths from Covid-19 and should have done more to curb the spread of the virus.... Asked whether too many people in Sweden had died, he replied: 'Yes, absolutely,' adding that the country would have to consider in the future whether there had been a way of preventing such a high toll." --s

Election Results

A King Dethroned. Trip Gabriel of the New York Times: "Representative Steve King of Iowa, the nine-term Republican with a history of racist comments who only recently became a party pariah, lost his bid for renomination early Wednesday, one of the biggest defeats of the 2020 primary season in any state. In a five-way primary, Mr. King was defeated by Randy Feenstra, a state senator, who had the backing of mainstream state and national Republicans who found Mr. King an embarrassment and, crucially, a threat to a safe Republican seat if he were on the ballot in November. The defeat was most likely the final political blow to one of the nation's most divisive elected officials...." A BuzzFeed News story is here.

Jennifer Medina of the New York Times: "Ella Jones became the first African-American and first woman elected mayor in Ferguson, Mo., on Tuesday, nearly six years after the city erupted in protests after a white police officer shot and killed Michael Brown, a black teenager.... Ms. Jones, 65, and her opponent Heather Robinett, 49, had both vowed to continue changes enacted after the 2014 shooting of Mr. Brown, including a federal consent decree, a legally binding agreement requiring reforms to a police department. And both had made clear that they supported peaceful protests after the killing of [George] Floyd in Minneapolis, while condemning the violence that has broken out in several cities."

Presidential Race

Caroline Linton of CBS News: "As of early Wednesday, CBS News projected Joe Biden had 1,912 delegates, just shy of the 1,991 delegates needed to clinch the Democratic presidential nomination. With results still coming in from Tuesday primaries, Biden could clinch the nomination soon. Biden picked up wins Tuesday in Indiana, Maryland, Montana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and South Dakota, CBS New projected. He also came out on top in the District of Columbia, The Associated Press projected. More than 400 delegates were up for grabs in seven states and Washington D.C. on Tuesday, making it one of the biggest nights since Super Tuesday."

Annie Karni of the New York Times: "Republicans said Tuesday night that they were moving President Trump's convention speech out of Charlotte, N.C., and to another city, after coming to a stalemate with Democratic officials in the state about safety and crowd size restrictions because of the coronavirus.... But Republican officials also said they could still hold other convention business in Charlotte, so as not to break a formal contract they signed with the city more than two years ago.... Mr. Trump tweeted on Tuesday night that Republicans were now 'forced to seek' an alternative to Charlotte for the convention in August.... On Twitter, Mr. Trump blamed [North Carolina Gov. Roy] Cooper [D] for the change of plans.... 'Cooper is still in Shelter-In-Place Mode,' Mr. Trump tweeted, 'and not allowing us to occupy the arena as originally anticipated and promised.'" A Politico story is here. Mrs. McC: The big news: Trump has learned how to spell "mode"; a couple of weeks ago, he spelled it m-o-o-d.

Tal Axelrod of the Hill: "Former officials from the George W. Bush administration have formed a super PAC to support former Vice President Joe Biden's White House campaign. The super PAC, dubbed 43 Alumni For Biden, referring to the 43rd president, was formed Monday, according to a Tuesday filing with the Federal Election Commission." Mrs. McC: Unless I read otherwise, I'll assume the group has Dubya's tacit approval.


Michael Phillips of the Wall Street Journa': "Irene Triplett, the last person receiving a pension from the U.S. Civil War, has died at the age of 90. Ms. Triplett's father, Mose Triplett, started fighting in the war for the Confederacy, but defected to the North in 1863. That decision earned his daughter Irene, the product of a late-in-life marriage to a woman almost 50 years his junior, a pension of $73.13 a month from the Department of Veterans Affairs. Ms. Triplett, who suffered from mental disabilities, qualified for federal financial support as a helpless adult child of a veteran. She died Sunday from complications following surgery for injuries from a fall, according to the Wilkesboro, N.C., nursing home where she lived." Mrs. McC: The Journal let me read the page. If you can't read it, here's a 2016 U.S. News report on Ms. Triplett.

Monday
Jun012020

The Commentariat -- June 2, 2020

Late Morning/Afternoon Update:

** Savannah Behrmann of USA Today: "There are multiple presidential primary elections taking place around the country Tuesday as election season chugs forward amid the coronavirus pandemic. Think of it as the 'Super Tuesday' of postponed elections.... Voters in seven states plus the District of Columbia will cast ballots in presidential primary elections. Originally scheduled to host primaries on Tuesday were: New Mexico, South Dakota, Washington, D.C., [and] Montana[.] Meanwhile, the states that postponed their elections to Tuesday due to COVID-19 crisis are: Indiana, rescheduled from May 5; Maryland, rescheduled from April 28; Pennsylvania, rescheduled from April 28; [and] Rhode Island, rescheduled from April 28[.] Thanks to citizen625 for the reminder.

Catie Edmondson of the New York Times: "Republicans and Democrats in Congress have begun a new push to shut down a Pentagon program that transfers military weaponry to local law enforcement departments, as bipartisan urgency builds to address the excessive use of force and the killings of unarmed black Americans by the police. With protests turning violent across the country, lawmakers are scrutinizing the Defense Department initiative -- curtailed by former President Barack Obama but revived by President Trump -- that furnishes police departments with equipment such as bayonets and grenade launchers.... Top lawmakers in both parties and on both sides of the Capitol moved quickly last week to announce their intention to hold hearings on the use of excessive force by law enforcement and racial violence.... The push stands in stark contrast to the reaction of Mr. Trump, who has often encouraged rough tactics by law enforcement.... On his call with governors on Monday, the president appeared to applaud the National Guard's handling of the riots in Minneapolis, pointedly remarking on their use of tear gas. 'They just walked right down the street, knocking them out with tear gas, tear gas,' Mr. Trump said. 'These guys, they were running.'" ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: When he was an adult, he spake as a child. As anyone who has been around eight-year-old boys knows, that citation of Trump's remarks is word-for-word the sort of exclamation an eight-year-old boy makes.

In no world whatsoever should arresting a man for an alleged minor infraction involve a police officer putting his knee on the man's neck for nine minutes while he cries out 'I can't breathe' and then goes silent. Our nation cannot deafen itself to the anger, the pain and the frustration of black Americans. Our nation needs to hear this. -- Sen. Mitch McConnell, Monday

Don't know if this is merely Mitch's reaction to a tight re-election race or a true concern, but I'll give him the benefit of the doubt -- until he knocks down proposed legislation to reduce racial disparities. -- Mrs. Bea McCrabbie

Barr Falls on Trump's Sword. Alexander Mallin & Katherine Faulders of ABC News: "Attorney General William Barr personally ordered the expansion of the security perimeter around Lafayette Park Monday just before ... Donald Trump's visit to St. John's Episcopal Church, a senior DOJ official and senior White House official confirmed to ABC News.... When Barr was seen in Lafayette Park late Monday afternoon surveying the crowd prior to the aggressive push by law enforcement to clear the peaceful protesters out of the area, he was "surprised" that they had not yet been cleared out, the officials said.... Officials insisted that the decision was made independent of the president's walk to St. John's.... Officials ... [said] that Barr assumes that 'typical crowd control measures' will be used in the face of resistance from protesters."

Katie Glueck of the New York Times: "Joseph R. Biden Jr. on Tuesday excoriated President Trump's stewardship of a nation convulsed in crisis over issues of racism and police brutality, promising action to confront those matters and work to foster national unity if he is elected president. Traveling to Philadelphia from his home in Wilmington, Del., to address the civil unrest convulsing the nation, Mr. Biden ... [said,] 'I won't traffic in fear and division. I won't fan the flames of hate. I will seek to heal the racial wounds that have long plagued this country -- not use them for political gain." ~~~

~~~ MEANWHILE, Donald Trump congratulated himself for ordering "overwhelming force" to effect "domination" over peaceful protesters. ~~~

D.C. had no problems last night. Many arrests. Great job done by all. Overwhelming force. Domination. Likewise, Minneapolis was great (thank you President Trump!). -- Donald Trump, in a tweet this morning

Ben Collins, et al., of NBC: "A Twitter account claiming to belong to a national 'antifa' organization and pushing violent rhetoric related to ongoing protests has been linked to the white nationalist group Identity Evropa, according to a Twitter spokesperson. The spokesperson said the account violated the company's platform manipulation and spam policy, specifically the creation of fake accounts. Twitter suspended the account after a tweet that incited violence." --s ~~~

     ~~~ Donie O'Sullivan of CNN: "A Twitter account that tweeted a call to violence and claimed to be representing the position of 'Antifa' was in fact created by a known white supremacist group, Twitter said Monday. The company removed the account. Before it emerged the account was run by white supremacists, Donald Trump Jr. ... pointed his 2.8 million Instagram followers to the account as an example how dangerous Antifa is.... The revelation of the account comes as ... [President] Trump increasingly blames left-wing activists for violence occurring at protests across America."

Barbara Starr, et al. of CNN: "Defense officials tell CNN there was deep and growing discomfort among some in the Pentagon even before President Donald Trump announced Monday that he is ready to deploy the military to enforce order inside the United States.... They have tried to respond by making a strong case that the situation does not yet call for deploying active duty troops unless state governors make a clear argument such forces are needed.... There is also discomfort with the civil order mission among some National Guard troops -- more of whom are now mobilized inside the US than at any previous time in history." --s

~~~~~~~~~~

Tuesday's New York Times' live updates of events related to protests against police brutality are here. ~~~

~~~ The Washington Post's live updates for Tuesday are here. "Clashes between police and the public escalated Monday night, as largely peaceful daytime protests descended into violence and chaos after dark, despite widespread curfews and National Guard deployments. As the mayhem spread, authorities across the United States said they were under assault. One officer was shot on the Las Vegas Strip, and the police chief in St. Louis said 'some coward fired shots at officers and now we have four in the hospital.' Video captured a car in New York mowing down an officer, who suffered serious injuries. In Buffalo, two officers were struck by a car during a confrontation at a police station. And authorities in Seattle said rioters pelted officers with rocks and fireworks and tried to break through a fence near a police station."

Monday's New York Times' live updates of events related to protests against police brutality are here. The Washington Post's live updates for Monday are here.

Mrs. Bea McCrabbie: Of all the stupid things that Donald Trump could pull from his huge collection of stupid tricks, Donald Trump chose Monday night to pull out the stupidest thing: ~~~

~~~ Zack Beauchamp of Vox: “President Trump gave his first televised statement on the George Floyd protests Monday, emphasizing the need for 'law and order' and threatening to send in the US military to violently disperse 'mobs' across the country. Just before he spoke, federal police violently broke up a peaceful protest just outside the White House, tear-gassing a group of about 1,000 demonstrators and then firing rubber bullets at them so Trump could have an uninterrupted photo op at a nearby church damaged in the weekend's upheaval." Emphasis added.

     ~~~ Samantha Schmidt, et al., of the Washington Post: "The sudden use of force left protesters bruised, bleeding and in shock.... Earlier in the day, [AG William] Barr had ordered the Federal Bureau of Prisons to send anti-riot teams to D.C.... The influx of federal law enforcement agencies was at the direction of Trump, who boasted about the military might descending upon America." ~~~

~~~ Now, if you possibly can, watch video of the photo-op for which it was worth injuring hundreds of peaceful protesters exercising the First Amendment right "of the people peaceably to assemble." Trump sort of juggles what he confirms is "a Bible" before finally deciding to hold up the Good Book as if he were doing an infomercial where the product was The Art of the Deal or a Trump "University" "diploma." ~~~

~~~ The church Trump was visiting is right across from the White House. It is St. John's Episcopal Church and is called "Church of the Presidents" because every U.S. president since James Madison has attended services there. Trump has seldom been inside. What makes his photo-op even stupider than the video reveals is that St. John's services are Episcopalian masses. To follow the mass, you will use the Book of Common Prayer, you will use a hymnal, and unless you're a really, really fantastic Episcopalian, you will use an Order of Service. You will not need a Bible. You will not bring a Bible. You will not use a Bible. But Trump, who is not familiar with Episcopalian services, much less any denomination's service, thought it would be essential to stand in front of the boarded-up church & do his best imitation of a Bible salesman. Good Lord!

I am outraged.... The president used a Bible, the most sacred text of the Judeo-Christian tradition, and one of the churches of my diocese, without even asking us, as a backdrop for a message antithetical to the teachings of Jesus and everything that our church stands for. -- Bishop Mariann E. Budde of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington

From the Washington Post's live updates Monday: "Arlington County officials pulled their police officers, who had been helping the National Park Police with crowd control, from the District after they were used to clear the way for President Trump to make his appearance at St. John's Church -- an action that involved firing chemical canisters and stingers at protesters, including families with children, who were demonstrating peacefully before the District's 7 p.m. curfew went into effect.... [Libby] Garvey (D)[, chair of Arlington County's board.] said. 'Our mutual aid agreement is to help each other when we're trying to protect people; not for photo ops. It endangered everybody in the park. It endangered all of our officers. We don't do that.'" ~~~

~~~ Why Did He Do That? Ashley Parker, et al., of the Washington Post: "The evening's events were the product of a president who favors brute strength and fears looking weak.... Trump's decision to speak to the nation from the Rose Garden and to visit the church came together earlier in the day, said one senior White House official.... The president was upset about news coverage of him briefly retreating to the White House bunker Friday evening amid protests, and he repeatedly wondered why anyone would have disclosed those details to the news media, two officials said. He was also frustrated by coverage this weekend of his call with the Floyd family, which he believed was positive -- Trump called it 'a very good call,' an official said -- but was portrayed negatively. Finally, Trump was angry at cable news footage from Sunday evening, showing protests and riots near the White House.... 'It was just to win the news cycle,' one Trump adviser said."

** Posse Comitatus Act. President* Threatens to Impose Martial Law. Caitlin Oprysko of Politico: "... Donald Trump on Monday declared himself the 'president of law and order' and said he would mobilize every available federal force both 'civilian and military' as he vowed to put an immediate end to violent protests that have swept the nation for days. In a brief statement delivered from the Rose Garden of the White House as law enforcement forces deployed tear gas to clear out protesters just on the opposite side of Pennsylvania Avenue, Trump ordered governors and mayors to establish 'an overwhelming law enforcement presence' until the protests have been quelled, and he threatened to send in the U.S. military to 'quickly solve the problem for them.'... Trump said. 'I will fight to protect you. I am your president of law and order and an ally of all peaceful protesters.'" Mrs. McC: Mind you, "the ally of all peaceful protesters" made that remark over the sound of exploding tear-gas canisters & guns firing rubber bullets against hundreds of actual peaceful protesters so he could go to his Bible photo-op. Here's how the prep for Trump's photo-op looked on the street: ~~~

Trump Is No Richard Nixon. Jamelle Bouie of the New York Times: "... whereas Nixon's 'law and order' was a contrast with and rebuke to Lyndon Johnson and the Democratic Party, a Trump attempt to play the hits and recapitulate that campaign would only be an attack on his own tenure. You can't promise 'law and order' when disorder is happening on your watch.... Having promised to throw the system into disarray, Trump could not then sell himself as an avatar of order and control."

I am mobilizing all available federal resources -- civilian and military -- to stop the rioting and looting, to end the destruction and arson and to protect the rights of law-abiding Americans, including your Second Amendment rights. -- Donald Trump, Rose Garden remarks

Let's be clear: Trump mentioning 'Second Amendment rights' while discussing the protests is a direct call to arms to the right wing radicals and other armed individuals who have integrated themselves with peaceful protesters. He is asking for violence from his base. -- Prof. Igor Volsky, in a tweet

Trump just invoked the Second Amendment. As if that was part of this. Pretty much a signal for jumpy white people to walk around with guns. -- Tom Nichols, in a tweet

Where are the Second Amendment zealots who claim to worry about an overzeaolous federal government when Trump is threatening to send the military to attack and subdue American citizens on American soil? -- Neera Tanden, President of the Center for American Progress, in a tweet

Trump invoked the need to defend the Second Amendment and then walked outside and violated the First Amendment. -- Former Ambassador to Russia Michael McFaul, in a tweet (all via Monday's Washington Post live updates)

~~~ ** Dana Milbank of the Washington Post: "In his inaugural address, [Donald Trump] vowed an end to 'American carnage.' In his [GOP nomination] acceptance speech, he promised a fast end to the 'violence in our streets and the chaos in our communities.'... Four years later, Trump has made real the apocalyptic vision of America he imagined then. There, unfolding on live television Monday night, was a dystopian horror. Federal authorities attacked peaceful protesters outside the White House with tear gas, flash-bangs and rubber bullets, as Trump, with Orwellian gall, stood in the Rose Garden proclaiming himself 'an ally of all peaceful protesters.' Trump threatened to mobilize federal troops against U.S. citizens on U.S. soil without permission from governors -- an act associated with totalitarian countries -- then walked across Lafayette Square to St. John's Church where he held aloft a Bible.... Peaceful protesters had been gassed and forcibly dispersed so Trump could have a photo op.... Police brutality against African Americans -- and racism generally -- has plagued us for centuries. But Trump uniquely fueled fury, with his constant bigotry, his dismantling of police reforms, his encouragement of police aggression and his violent speech."

Stephen Collinson of CNN: "... Donald Trump's made-for-TV embrace of authoritarianism's imagery and tools at a brittle national moment risks unleashing toxic political forces that threaten America's democratic traditions.... in one of the most bizarre moments in modern presidential history, he strode across the park to stand in front of an iconic church holding a Bible aloft in a striking photo op. It was a moment of vanity and bravado -- orchestrated for the cameras and transparently political -- as Trump struggles to cope with protests sweeping the country ... and tries to cover up his botched leadership during the coronavirus pandemic. Overnight, the White House's official Twitter account released a triumphant video of the moment set to music but omitting any signs of the mayhem unleashed on the protesters.... The lesson of the last three years is that scenarios that appear unthinkable have a habit of coming true under a President who has little concern for constitutional constraints and believes the power of his office belongs to him."

How a Real President Would Respond to This American Tragedy. Maggie Astor of the New York Times: "... former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. emerged from isolation to meet with community leaders at a black church in Delaware. The event Monday morning, at Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, was part listening session, part campaign speech and part forum for members of Wilmington's black community to express their collective anguish.... For around an hour, Mr. Biden sat silently at the front of the church, a surgical mask covering his face, taking notes as speaker after speaker expressed versions of the same message: We support you, but you need to do more.... When Mr. Biden finally stood up to speak, he quoted the philosopher Soren Kierkegaard -- '"Faith sees best in the dark,"' he said, 'and it's been pretty dark' -- before condemning President Trump for, he said, publicly legitimizing the racism that protesters are fighting against." Mrs. McC: If Trump were smarter, he would think Kierkegaard were the Swiss soldiers who protect the pope. As he is, he probably thinks Kierkegaard is a deodorant.

A Real President Shares His Thoughts. Barack Obama in Medium: "First, the waves of protests across the country represent a genuine and legitimate frustration over a decades-long failure to reform police practices and the broader criminal justice system in the United States. The overwhelming majority of participants have been peaceful, courageous, responsible, and inspiring. They deserve our respect and support, not condemnation -- something that police in cities like Camden and Flint have commendably understood. On the other hand, the small minority of folks who've resorted to violence in various forms, whether out of genuine anger or mere opportunism, are putting innocent people at risk, compounding the destruction of neighborhoods that are often already short on services and investment and detracting from the larger cause." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

~~~ MEANWHILE. A President* Makes Another "Unhinged" Rant. Ed O'Keefe of CBS News: "President Trump unloaded on the nation's governors Monday morning, calling them 'weak' for failing to more aggressively enforce law and order over the weekend, as some of the nation's biggest cities burned in the wake of the death of George Floyd. On a video teleconference, the president warned that the law enforcement presence across Washington is set to intensify later Monday. He said the protests are ruining the nation's standing on the world stage. And he called on governors to pass new bans on flag burning, a constitutionally protected expression of free speech. 'Washington was under very good control, but we're going to have it under much more control,' Mr. Trump said, according to audio of the meeting obtained by CBS News. 'We're going to pull in thousands of people.' He added later: 'We're going to clamp down very, very strong.'... During the call, the president repeatedly called into question the leadership and decisions made over the weekend by governors and big-city mayors, imploring them to make broader use of the National Guard and other military capabilities. 'You're making a mistake because you're making yourselves look like fools,' he told the governors at one point. 'And some have done a great job. But a lot of you, it's not -- it's not a great day for our country.... You have to dominate, if you don't dominate you're wasting your time. They're going to run over you. You're going to look like a bunch of jerks. You have to dominate,' the president told governors.... 'And most of you are weak.'... One participant on the call described the president's words and tone as 'unhinged.'" (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

~~~ BUT There Is This:

General Milley is here who's head of Joint Chiefs of Staff, a fighter, a warrior, and a lot of victories and no losses. And he hates to see the way it's being handled in the various states. And I've just put him in charge. The attorney general is here, Bill Barr, and we will activate Bill Barr and activate him very strongly. We're strongly -- the secretary of defense is here. -- Donald Trump, phone call with U.S. governors

I think the sooner that you mass and dominate the battlespace, the quicker this dissipates and we can get back to the right normal. We need to dominate the battlespace. -- Secretary of Defense Mark Esper, phone call with U.S. governors

Just to allow the freedom to assemble and the freedom of speech. That's perfectly fine; we support that. We took an oath of allegiance to the Constitution of the United States of America to do that, to protect everyone's rights, and that's what we do. -- Current Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark Milley, wearing full camo battledress, telling reporters what he was telling with members of the D.C. National Guard

... America is not a battleground. Our fellow citizens are not the enemy. #BeBetter -- Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Gen. Martin Dempsey, in a tweet, responding to Esper ~~~

~~~ Felicia Sonmez of the Washington Post: "President Trump's Rose Garden remarks Monday night triggered a firestorm of criticism from congressional Democrats, several of whom denounced the president's threat to deploy the military domestically as the behavior of a would-be authoritarian leader.... 'It is un-American to use our service members to 'dominate' civilians, as both the President and Secretary of Defense have suggested,' House Armed Services Committee Chairman Adam Smith (D-Wash.) said in a statement. 'We live in a democracy, not a dictatorship.' Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) decried Trump's remarks as 'fascist,' while Rep. John Yarmuth (D-Ky.) tweeted that Trump had 'just declared war on millions of Americans and the 1st Amendment.'" ~~~

If a city or a state refuses to take the actions that are necessary to defend the life and property of their residents, then I will deploy the United States military and quickly solve the problem for them. -- Donald Trump, Rose Garden speech ~~~

~~~ Can He Do That? Yes He Can. Matt Zapotosky of the Washington Post: "President Trump has the legal authority to deploy active-duty military personnel to states to help quell violent protests across the country over the death of a black man in police custody.... A law called the Posse Comitatus Act prohibits the domestic use of military for law enforcement purposes without specific congressional authorization.... But a different law, the Insurrection Act, provides the president authorization to do so under certain circumstances.... The act was invoked in 1992 during riots in California over the beating of motorist Rodney King, though in that instance, the state's governor requested it. It was also used during the civil rights movement, including when President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent the Army into Little Rock to desegregate its schools...." ~~~

~~~ Dareh Gregorian, et al., of NBC News: "To activate the military to operate in the U.S., Trump would have to invoke the 213-year-old Insurrection Act, which four people familiar with the decision had told NBC News he planned to do. The military police forces would come from Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and possibly Fort Belvoir, Virginia, and they could arrive in Washington within hours, these people said.... To invoke the act, Trump would first have to issue a proclamation to 'immediately order the insurgents to disperse and retire peaceably to their abodes within a limited time.'..." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Having spent a couple of minutes scanning Wikipedia's entries on the Insurrection Act & Posse Comitatus Act, I'm now an expert. And I'm not sure a president* has the legal right to invoke it unless a governor invites him to do so or unless a state is breaking federal law. When Eisenhower sent in federal troops to enforce school integration, he did so because the state was violating the U.S. Constitution. When Bush I sent troops to L.A., he did so at the governor's request. The Insurrection Act, which is an amendment to the Posse Comitatus Act, specifies that the Army can "disperse insurgents." But what is an insurgent? According to Webster, it is "a person who revolts against civil authority or an established government." Peaceable demonstrators are protected by the First Amendment. They are not insurgents unless they're breaking a law or a lawful order; say, violating a curfew or failing to get a required permit to gather. But if Trump were to send in troops over the objections of the state governor, & those troops attempted to disburse lawful protesters, I think the actions would be unlawful. Trump & his henchmen are on shaky legal grounds here.

** Martin Longman in the Washington Monthly: "There is zero chance that Trump can set things right. His own White House advisers don't even want him to try.... Like [Lyndon] Johnson, Trump should step aside. It won't fix everything, but he won't fix anything. He is completely used up and utterly bankrupt." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

Paul Krugman of the New York Times: "The core story of U.S. politics over the past four decades is that wealthy elites weaponized white racism to gain political power, which they used to pursue policies that enriched the already wealthy at workers' expense.... What has Trump really offered to the white working class that makes up most of his base? Basically, he has provided affirmation and cover for racial hostility. And nowhere is this clearer than in his relationship with the police.... On one side, [Trump is] effectively inciting violence by his supporters. On the other, he's very close to calling for a military response to social protest."

Casey Tolan & Ashley Fantz of CNN: "During the Obama administration, high-profile police shootings of black men like Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri and Laquan McDonald in Chicago helped spark sweeping federal investigations and reforms of biased policing practices.... But under ... Donald Trump, the Department of Justice has all but abandoned broad investigations into unconstitutional policing practices, a half-dozen former DOJ lawyers who worked on similar cases told CNN -- essentially giving up on one of the federal government's most effective tools to fight police misconduct. While the Justice Department launched 12 investigations of law enforcement agencies for practices that violate the Constitution during George W. Bush's first term, and 15 during Barack Obama's first term, the department has opened only a single public investigation of that kind in the three and a half years since Trump became president, according to legal experts and DOJ records." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

Marc Tracy & Rachel Abrams of the New York Times: "Many reporters, photographers and press advocates said the treatment of journalists by police officers in recent days reflected an erosion of trust in the news media that has seeped into law enforcement under President Trump, who has deemed critical coverage of his administration 'fake news' and has frequently labeled some news organizations and journalists with variants of the phrase 'enemies of the people.'... On Sunday, Mr. Trump blamed the 'Lamestream Media' for the protests in a tweet, calling journalists 'truly bad people with a sick agenda.'... In interviews, reporters said they had identified themselves as members of the press before police fired projectiles, drew their weapons or pepper-sprayed them.... 'There is now a culture of impunity for attacks on the press,' said Bruce Shapiro ... of the ... Columbia University School of Journalism. 'It's essentially the abandonment of press freedom as an American value.'" The reporters cite incident after incident, all of which are sickening. ~~~

~~~ Elahe Izadi & Paul Farhi of the Washington Post: "While the unrest sparked by the Minneapolis death of George Floyd in police custody is posing challenges for all reporters, black journalists are laboring under extra complications -- from the fear of police racially profiling them as demonstrators to the psychic toll of covering yet another black death captured on bystander video." ~~~

If you can't keep a Fox News correspondent from getting attacked directly across from your house, how can you protect my family? How are you going to protect the country? How hard are you trying? On Twitter..., the president reassured America that he and his family were just fine. Their federally-funded bodyguards kept them safe. He did not mention protecting the rest of the nation, some of which was on fire. He seemed aware only of himself. -- Tucker Carlson of Fox "News," Monday

Minnesota. Amir Vera of CNN: "An independent autopsy found that George Floyd's death was a homicide and the unarmed black man died of 'asphyxiation from sustained pressure.' The autopsy says compression to Floyd's neck and back led to a lack of blood flow to his brain. Floyd was essentially 'dead on the scene' in Minneapolis on May 25, said Ben Crump, attorney for the Floyd family.... 'The ambulance was his hearse,' Crump told reporters Monday.... 'There is no other health issue that could cause or contribute to the death,' said Dr. Michael Baden, one of the independent medical examiners. 'Police have this false impression that if you can talk, you can breathe. That's not true.' The independent autopsy's findings come after the Hennepin County Medical Examiner found 'no physical findings' to 'support a diagnosis of traumatic asphyxia or strangulation," according to the criminal complaint." Mrs. McC: Dr. Vin Gupta, an MSNBC medical expert, said the county's autopsy was not credible. Dr. Eddie Glaude said on MSNBC that it has become clear that there is a conspiracy among the police, the Hennepin County attorney & medical examiner to cover up the cause of Floyd's death. (paraphrases) (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

     ~~~ Update. Frances Robles & Audra Burch of the New York Times: "Shortly after the family's autopsy findings were announced, the Hennepin County medical examiner released its own findings, also concluding that the manner of death was homicide. The county attributed the cause of death to 'cardiopulmonary arrest complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint, and neck compression.' In other words, Mr. Floyd's heart stopped beating and his lungs stopped taking in air while he was being restrained by law enforcement. The one-page summary also noted that Mr. Floyd was intoxicated with fentanyl and had recently used methamphetamines."

"Let's Do This Another Way." George Floyd's brother Terrance Floyd makes impromptu remarks at a makeshift memorial in Minneapolis:

Justin Glawe, et al., of the Daily Beast have more on the tanker truck that barreled into a crowd of thousands peacefully protesting on the I-35W bridge in Minneapolis: "Laura Eltawely told The Daily Beast she and her husband, Ahmad, along with their four small children, were trying to exit the bridge when police drove up an entrance ramp and inexplicably fired tear gas into the crowd fleeing the truck. 'They were openly gassing people that they knew were running away from the incident they were responding to,' Eltawely said Sunday. The couple and their kids, aged 1 month to 10 years old, took shelter in an apartment building. 'This was a daytime peaceful demonstration,' Eltawely added. 'We had no idea there would be clashes with police.'" Related stories linked below. (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: These cops elected a white supremacist to head their union. According to several reports I've heard, after some people on the bridge dragged the truck driver from his cab & began beating, a larger number of protesters moved to protect him even though he had tried to run them down. There's now video of the incident in this Star Ledger report. (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

~~~ Former Minneapolis Mayor R.T. Rybak, in a Politico opinion piece, acknowledges that the Minneapolis police department has a race problem: "... we have a majority of officers who let a minority of officers create an us-vs.-them culture that over time dehumanizes the people and neighborhoods the officers are supposed to protect and serve. Throw race into this toxic mix and you end up with behavior that often has to be named for what it is: racism." Rybak suggests several ways to reduce racist acts, but the "police culture" is the most difficult to change.

Kentucky. Ben Kesslen of NBC News: "A man was shot dead in Louisville after police officers and the Kentucky National Guard 'returned fire' while clearing a large crowd early Monday. Louisville Metro Police Chief Steve Conrad said in a statement that at around 12:15 a.m. his officers and the National Guard were sent to a parking lot to break up a crowd. 'Officers and soldiers began to clear the lot and at some point were shot at,' Conrad said in a statement. 'Both LMPD and National Guard members returned fire, we have one man dead at scene[.]' In a statement Monday morning, Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear ... said he has asked the Kentucky State Police to independently investigate the shooting." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

     ~~~ Update. Billy Kobin and Kala Kachmar of the Louisville Courier Journal: "A city reeling from four straight nights of violent protests woke Monday to learn that the owner of a beloved West End eatery had been shot by police and National Guards troops responding to gunfire. David McAtee, known in the Russell neighborhood for his popular barbeque stand outside of Dino's Food Mart, was killed early Monday morning as Louisville Metro Police and National Guard were trying to break up a 'large crowd' in the parking lot of the mart.... Hours after the governor publicly asked Louisville officials to release a 'significant' amount of body camera footage from the incident 'as soon as possible, the city announced there wasn't any. Two LMPD officers involved in the shooting either had failed to activate or were not wearing body cameras during the incident, Mayor Greg Fischer told the public Monday night. The mayor also said Monday he fired LMPD Chief Steven Conrad, who announced he would retire at the end of June amid mounting public pressure following the police killing of 26-year-old ER technician Breonna Taylor." ~~~

     ~~~ Update 2. Aída Chávez of the Intercept: "David McAtee laid [lay!] in the streets of Louisville, Kentucky, for over [more than!] 12 hours on Monday. McAtee had been killed by law enforcement just after midnight on Sunday, May 31, amid days of protests over police violence nationwide. Noon the next day, protesters were gathered at the site. McAtee's body was still there.... Acting Chief Robert Schroeder, at [a] press conference, seemed to walk back [Gov. Andy] Beshear's statement [that Metro Police and/or National Guardsmen had killed McAtee] pending investigation."

Sheera Frenkel & Mike Isaac of the New York Times: "Dozens of Facebook employees, in rare public criticism on Monday of their own company, protested executives' decision not to do anything about inflammatory posts that President Trump had placed on the giant social media platform over the last week. The employees, who took the day off by logging into Facebook's systems and requesting time off to support protesters across the country, also added an automated message to their emails saying that they were out of the office in a show of protest.... More than a dozen current and former employees have described the unrest as the most serious challenge to [Mark] Zuckerberg's leadership since the company was founded 15 years ago.... 'Facebook's inaction in taking down Trump's post inciting violence makes me ashamed to work here,' said Lauren Tan, a Facebook engineer, in a tweet on Friday. 'Silence is complicity.'" (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

~~~ Jonathan Swan of Axios: On Friday, after Trump had sent his 'when the looting starts, the shooting starts' tweet, & Twitter had squelched it, "Trump phoned Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. During the call, Zuckerberg 'expressed concerns about the tone and the rhetoric, according to a source familiar with the call. Zuckerberg 'didn't make any specific requests," the source said. A second source familiar with the call said the Facebook boss told Trump that he personally disagreed with the president's incendiary rhetoric and that by using language like this, Trump was putting Facebook in a difficult position." Mrs. McC: Aw, Mark, I feel so sad for you. (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

Makena Kelly of the Verge: "Twitter has restricted a tweet from Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL) for violating its policies against glorifying violence, following a similar action taken against ... Donald Trump last week. In a tweet published Monday, Gaetz wrote, 'Now that we clearly see Antifa as terrorists, can we hunt them down like we do those in the Middle East?' The post was retweeted over 12,000 times before Twitter took action against it. Hours after it was posted, Twitter determined that it violated its policies against glorifying violence. In doing so, the tweet is hidden from Gaetz's profile and users must click a 'view' button before seeing. Likes, retweets, and replies are all disabled from the tweet in an effort to limit its reach."


Tom Vanden Brook
of USA Today: "The Army has determined 16 West Point cadets have tested positive for COVID-19 after returning to the campus for a commencement address by President Trump scheduled for June 13, according to sources on Capitol Hill. The affected cadets, a fraction of the 850 who have returned to the campus since spring break in March, are receiving treatment but are not showing symptoms of the disease, Army Lt. Gen. Darryl Williams, the West Point superintendent, said in an interview. Williams, who declined to specify the number of cadets affected, said screening and safety procedures will allow the ceremony to be held safely." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

David Leonhardt & Lauren Leatherby of the New York Times: "The four large countries where coronavirus cases have recently been increasing fastest are Brazil, the United States, Russia and Britain. And they have something in common. They are all run by populist male leaders who cast themselves as anti-elite and anti-establishment.... This pattern isn't a coincidence, many political scientists believe. Illiberal populists tend to reject the opinions of scientists and promote conspiracy theories.... The pattern is apparent beyond just those countries, too. Iran -- a country with a theocratic supreme leader -- is fifth in case growth over the past two weeks among countries with at least 50 million people.... Countries run by women appear to have been more successful in fighting the virus, as some observers have previously noted. Germany, New Zealand and Taiwan are all examples.... The connection between populist leaders and bad outbreaks is not perfect. Viktor Orban in Hungary and Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines are also illiberal populists who responded quickly. Case counts appear to be relatively low in both countries. Both Mr. Orban and Mr. Duterte have used the crisis as an excuse to crack down further on political opponents."

Debbie Cenziper, et al., of the Washington Post: "More than 25,000 residents died and 60,000 were infected as the coronavirus swept through U.S. nursing homes in recent months, particularly affecting facilities with a history of low marks for staffing and patient care, the federal government reported Monday. The virus also infected 34,000 staff and took the lives of more than 400, according to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the federal agency that oversees the nation's nursing homes.... The tally, however, is incomplete. Only about 80 percent of the nation's nursing homes reported data to the federal government, and they were required only to include cases since early May."

Presidential Race

An ad by the conservative Lincoln Group to air in some swing states & in the Washington, D.C. market:

Sunday
May312020

The Commentariat -- June 1, 2020

Afternoon Update:

Amir Vera of CNN: "An independent autopsy found that George Floyd's death was a homicide and the unarmed black man died of 'asphyxiation from sustained pressure.' The autopsy says compression to Floyd's neck and back led to a lack of blood flow to his brain. Floyd was essentially 'dead on the scene' in Minneapolis on May 25, said Ben Crump, attorney for the Floyd family.... 'The ambulance was his hearse,' Crump told reporters Monday.... 'There is no other health issue that could cause or contribute to the death,' said Dr. Michael Baden, one of the independent medical examiners. 'Police have this false impression that if you can talk, you can breathe. That's not true.' The independent autopsy's findings come after the Hennepin County Medical Examiner found 'no physical findings' to 'support a diagnosis of traumatic asphyxia or strangulation," according to the criminal complaint." Mrs. McC: Dr. Vin Gupta, an MSNBC medical expert, said the county's autopsy was not credible. Dr. Eddie Glaude said on MSNBC that it has become clear that there is a conspiracy among the police, the Hennepin County attorney & medical examiner to cover up the cause of Floyd's death. (paraphrases)

"Let's Do This Another Way." George Floyd's brother Terrance Floyd makes impromptu remarks at a makeshift memorial in Minneapolis:

Ben Kesslen of NBC News: "A man was shot dead in Louisville after police officers and the Kentucky National Guard 'returned fire' while clearing a large crowd early Monday. Louisville Metro Police Chief Steve Conrad said in a statement that at around 12:15 a.m. his officers and the National Guard were sent to a parking lot to break up a crowd. 'Officers and soldiers began to clear the lot and at some point were shot at,' Conrad said in a statement. 'Both LMPD and National Guard members returned fire, we have one man dead at scene[.]' In a statement Monday morning, Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear ... said he has asked the Kentucky State Police to independently investigate the shooting."

Justin Glawe, et al., of the Daily Beast have more on the tanker truck that barreled into a crowd of thousands peacefully protesting on the I-35W bridge in Minneapolis: "Laura Eltawely told The Daily Beast she and her husband, Ahmad, along with their four small children, were trying to exit the bridge when police drove up an entrance ramp and inexplicably fired tear gas into the crowd fleeing the truck. 'They were openly gassing people that they knew were running away from the incident they were responding to,' Eltawely said Sunday. The couple and their kids, aged 1 month to 10 years old, took shelter in an apartment building. 'This was a daytime peaceful demonstration,' Eltawely added. 'We had no idea there would be clashes with police.'" Related stories linked below. ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Bear in mind that these cops elected a white supremacist to head their union. According to several reports I've heard on TV, after some people on the bridge dragged the truck driver from his cab & began beating, a larger number of protesters moved to protect him even though he had tried to run them down. There's now video of the incident in this Star Ledger report.

A Real President Shares His Thoughts. Barack Obama in Medium: "First, the waves of protests across the country represent a genuine and legitimate frustration over a decades-long failure to reform police practices and the broader criminal justice system in the United States. The overwhelming majority of participants have been peaceful, courageous, responsible, and inspiring. They deserve our respect and support, not condemnation -- something that police in cities like Camden and Flint have commendably understood. On the other hand, the small minority of folks who've resorted to violence in various forms, whether out of genuine anger or mere opportunism, are putting innocent people at risk, compounding the destruction of neighborhoods that are often already short on services and investment and detracting from the larger cause." ~~~

~~~ MEANWHILE. A President* Makes Another "Unhinged" Rant. Ed O'Keefe of CBS News: "President Trump unloaded on the nation's governors Monday morning, calling them 'weak' for failing to more aggressively enforce law and order over the weekend, as some of the nation's biggest cities burned in the wake of the death of George Floyd. On a video teleconference, the president warned that the law enforcement presence across Washington is set to intensify later Monday. He said the protests are ruining the nation's standing on the world stage. And he called on governors to pass new bans on flag burning, a constitutionally protected expression of free speech. 'Washington was under very good control, but we're going to have it under much more control,' Mr. Trump said, according to audio of the meeting obtained by CBS News. 'We're going to pull in thousands of people.' He added later: 'We're going to clamp down very, very strong.'... During the call, the president repeatedly called into question the leadership and decisions made over the weekend by governors and big-city mayors, imploring them to make broader use of the National Guard and other military capabilities. 'You're making a mistake because you're making yourselves look like fools,' he told the governors at one point. 'And some have done a great job. But a lot of you, it's not --it's not a great day for our country.... You have to dominate, if you don't dominate you're wasting your time. They're going to run over you. You're going to look like a bunch of erks. You have to dominate,' the president told governors.... 'And most of you are weak.'... One participant on the call described the president's words and tone as 'unhinged.'" ~~~

~~~ ** Martin Longman in the Washington Monthly: "There is zero chance that Trump can set things right. His own White House advisers don't even want him to try.... Like [Lyndon] Johnson, Trump should step aside. It won't fix everything, but he won't fix anything. He is completely used up and utterly bankrupt."

Casey Tolan & Ashley Fantz of CNN: "During the Obama administration, high-profile police shootings of black men like Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri and Laquan McDonald in Chicago helped spark sweeping federal investigations and reforms of biased policing practices.... But under ... Donald Trump, the Department of Justice has all but abandoned broad investigations into unconstitutional policing practices, a half-dozen former DOJ lawyers who worked on similar cases told CNN -- essentially giving up on one of the federal government's most effective tools to fight police misconduct. While the Justice Department launched 12 investigations of law enforcement agencies for practices that violate the Constitution during George W. Bush's first term, and 15 during Barack Obama's first term, the department has opened only a single public investigation of that kind in the three and a half years since Trump became president, according to legal experts and DOJ records."

Sheera Frenkel & Mike Isaac of the New York Times: "Dozens of Facebook employees, in rare public criticism on Monday of their own company, protested executives' decision not to do anything about inflammatory posts that President Trump had placed on the giant social media platform over the last week. The employees, who took the day off by logging into Facebook's systems and requesting time off to support protesters across the country, also added an automated message to their emails saying that they were out of the office in a show of protest.... More than a dozen current and former employees have described the unrest as the most serious challenge to [Mark] Zuckerberg's leadership since the company was founded 15 years ago.... 'Facebook's inaction in taking down Trump's post inciting violence makes me ashamed to work here,' said Lauren Tan, a Facebook engineer, in a tweet on Friday. 'Silence is complicity.'" ~~~

~~~ Jonathan Swan of Axios: On Friday, after Trump had sent his 'when the looting starts, the shooting starts' tweet, & Twitter had squelched it, "Trump phoned Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. During the call, Zuckerberg 'expressed concerns about the tone and the rhetoric,' according to a source familiar with the call. Zuckerberg 'didn't make any specific requests," the source said. A second source familiar with the call said the Facebook boss told Trump that he personally disagreed with the president's incendiary rhetoric and that by using language like this, Trump was putting Facebook in a difficult position." Mrs. McC: Aw, Mark, I feel so sad for you.

An ad by the conservative Lincoln Group to air in some swing states & in the Washington, D.C. market:

Tom Vanden Brook of USA Today: "The Army has determined 16 West Point cadets have tested positive for COVID-19 after returning to the campus for a commencement address by President Trump scheduled for June 13, according to sources on Capitol Hill. The affected cadets, a fraction of the 850 who have returned to the campus since spring break in March, are receiving treatment but are not showing symptoms of the disease, Army Lt. Gen. Darryl Williams, the West Point superintendent, said in an interview. Williams, who declined to specify the number of cadets affected, said screening and safety procedures will allow the ceremony to be held safely."

~~~~~~~~~~

Mrs. Bea McCrabbie: If you have ever lived or worked in a major American city, you can turn on the teevee and find your old haunts under siege and/or on fire. In the 1960s -- the last time widespread rioting plagued the nation -- there was no cable TV, there was no Internet. The news reached us in small clips on the evening news and in newspaper & magazine photos & stories. Unless you lived in the thick of a hard-hit city, the experience was not so immediate as it is today. It was shocking then; it is more shocking now.

The New York Times' live updates Monday of protests around the country are here. The Washington Post's live updates for Monday are here.

What a Real President Would Do in a Crisis. Rishika Dugyala of Politico: "Former Vice President Joe Biden on Sunday left his home for a site in Wilmington, Del., that has seen protests over the death of a black man at the hands of a white police officer.... Videos on his Instagram story show the presumptive Democratic nominee taking photos and chatting with other masked men.... Wilmington was one of the cities that saw peaceful protests take a turn Saturday when people began looting businesses." Mrs. McC: Sadly, no pix published yet of Bunker Boy tweeting while crouched in a corner of a hermetically-sealed White House basement closet.

The New York Times' live updates Sunday of protests around the country are here. "In Washington, the police fired tear gas at protesters who set fires near the White House. In Minneapolis, a tanker truck sped into a crowd on a highway overpass as hundreds of demonstrators scattered for safety. And in New York and other cities, a tense mood followed a night of street battles, burned cars and hundreds of arrests. The United States remained a tinderbox of emotion, anger and spasms of violence on Sunday, the sixth day of nationwide unrest since the death of yet another black man at the hands of the police. The death of the man, George Floyd, last week in Minneapolis set off days of protracted protests. In Santa Monica, Calif., looters shoved aside barricades to vandalize and ransack stores Sunday, while in nearby Huntington Beach protesters against police brutality clashed with right-wing groups. And in Louisville, a tense confrontation in the middle of a crowded street was partially defused when a black woman stepped forward and offered a policeman in riot gear a hug." ~~~

~~~ The Washington Post's live updates for Sunday are here. "At least five people have been killed in violence that flared as demonstrations in parts of the country devolved into mayhem. Gunfire rang out from Detroit to Indianapolis, where authorities said people were slain in shootings connected to the protests. In Omaha, a 22-year old black protester was killed in a struggle with a local business owner on Saturday night." ~~~

~~~ Hunkered in His Bunker. "President Trump was taken by Secret Service agents to an underground bunker at the White House on Friday night, according to two officials familiar with the incident, as protests over Floyd's death erupted near the presidential residence." An AP story about Bunker Boy is here. ~~~

~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Let me think. What other world leader do we associate with living in a bunker as his nation crumbled around him? No doubt Trump was confined to his bunker Sunday night, too, as fires burned in Lafayette Park right next to the White House. Fortunately, Trump was able to take his Twitterphone with him: he sent out a tweet at 8 pm that said only "FAKE NEWS!" in extra-large caps. Apparently the Secret Service is trying to calm him by telling him all the mayhem he sees on the teevee -- including right outside his front door -- is some kind of made-for-TV extravaganza. "It's just like 'The Apprentice," Sir. All fake."

Neil MacFarquhar of the New York Times: "Amid the rush to assign blame for the widespread violence and vandalism breaking out in American cities, accusations that extremists or other outside agitators were behind the destruction continued to ricochet online and on the airwaves on Sunday.... The Trump administration blamed what it called the radical left, naming antifa..., that has come to be associated with a diffuse movement of left-wing protesters who engage in more aggressive techniques like vandalism. Others said white supremacists and far-right groups were responsible.... Far-right adherents generated an avalanche of posts on social media in recent days suggesting the unrest was a sign that the collapse of the American system they have long awaited was at hand. These groups, known as 'accelerationists,' attempt to promote any circumstances that might speed that goal.... [Some] believe that sparking a race war would ultimately bring about the establishment of a pure white ethnic state in at least part of the current United States.... Some participants included heavily armed members of the militia movement, ardent supporters of the Second Amendment right to bear arms.... Members of hate groups or far-right organizations filmed themselves, sometimes heavily armed or waving extremist symbols, at demonstrations in at least 20 cities in recent days...." An AP story is here. ~~~

~~~ Can He Do That? Nope. Maggie Haberman & Charlie Savage of the New York Times: "President Trump said on Twitter on Sunday that the United States would designate a group of far-left anti-fascism activists as a terrorist organization, a declaration that lacked any clear legal authority, as his administration sought to blame the group for violent protests across the nation over the weekend.... It was not clear that Mr. Trump's declaration would have any real meaning beyond his characteristic attempts to stir a culture-war controversy, attract attention and please his conservative base. First, antifa is not an organization. It does not have a leader, membership roles or any defined, centralized structure.... More important..., the laws that permit the federal government to deem entities terrorists and impose sanctions on them are limited to foreign groups. There is no domestic terrorism law.... Nevertheless, in a statement after Mr. Trump's tweet, Attorney General William P. Barr said the F.B.I. would ... identify violent protesters, whom he also called domestic terrorists.... Earlier Sunday, Mr. Trump's national security adviser, Robert C. O'Brien, had blamed such activists during appearances on CNN and ABC News, saying that he had not seen anything to corroborate reports by the Department of Homeland Security and the news media that far-right groups were also stoking violence." A Politico story is here. Thanks to Bobby Lee for the lead. (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ David Fahrenthold & Devlin Barrett of the Washington Post: "Police in several cities significantly increased their use of force Saturday night against protesters decrying police use of force -- wielding batons, rubber bullets and pepper spray in incidents that also targeted bystanders and journalists. Some of the most aggressive actions were taken by police in Minneapolis, where the protests began. There, a video posted online showed police arresting a local TV cameraman, firing nonlethal projectiles at a CBS TV crew and firing a round that scatters paint into a group of people watching from their front porch.... The use of force by police sometimes seemed unconnected to any threat that they faced, and aimed at people who had little to do with the violent protests.... 'I supported the actions that were out there. I gave the order to go with them,' said Gov. Tim Walz (D), though he said the use of force toward reporters was 'unacceptable.'" (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

Brian Stelter of CNN: "From Minneapolis to Washington DC, from Louisville to Las Vegas, reporters are facing assault and arrest while reporting on widespread protests and unrest. At least a half dozen different incidents were reported on Friday, starting with the wrongful arrest of a CNN crew in Minneapolis and ending with the arrest of two photographers in Las Vegas. Another disturbing episode took place on Saturday, when Ian Smith, a photojournalist for KDKA TV in Pittsburgh, said he was 'attacked' by protesters downtown. 'They stomped and kicked me,' he wrote in a tweet from the back of an ambulance. 'I'm bruised and bloody but alive. My camera was destroyed. Another group of protesters pulled me out and saved my life. Thank you!'... Many TV networks are dispatching private security guards to support journalists who are in the field at protests.... Security guards were involved when a Fox News crew was harassed and chased out of Lafayette Park, one block from the White House, on Friday night. Videos of the incident showed protesters cursing at Fox and criticizing right-wing media." There's more. It's awful. A photographer in Minneapolis says a rubber bullet blinded her in one eye. (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ Matthew Dessem of Slate: "The ongoing protests following the killing of George Floyd were caught up in violence again on Saturday, as police all over the country tear-gassed protesters, drove vehicles through crowds, opened fire with nonlethal rounds on journalists or people on their own property, and in at least one instance, pushed over an elderly man who was walking away with a cane. Here are some of the ways law enforcement officers escalated the national unrest." Dessem goes on to republish first-hand accounts. Here's one from Michael Adams of Vice News, who was in Minneapolis : "Police just raided the gas station we were sheltering at. After shouting press multiple times and raising my press card in the air, I was thrown to the ground. Then another cop came up and peppered sprayed me in the face while I was being held down." The full thread of Adams' experience at the gas station is here. Take the time to watch some of the brief videos in Dessem's post. They're horrifying. (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

     ~~~ Frances Robles of the New York Times reports some of the same stories. "The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press logged about 10 different incidents that ranged from assaults to menacing in Phoenix, Indianapolis, Atlanta and Minneapolis." (Also linked yesterday.)~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Say, Donald, you might want to designate a few of these police departments as "domestic terrorist groups," like the force in Minneapolis who hit Los Angeles Times reporter Molly Hennessy-Fiske with a rubber bullet, then chased down her, along with other reporters even as the journalists were begging to cooperate. "Hennessy-Fiske said she escaped after scaling a wall, with two bloody wounds to her leg. On Sunday, President Trump and officials in Minnesota praised the more aggressive police response the night before." Oh. So no terrorist designation, I guess. ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: But of course the really worst thing about this tweety-declaration is Trump's difficulty with capitalization. He wrote that he had "designating ANTIFA as a Terrorist Organization." There's no reason to capitalize "terrorist" or "organization," except perhaps as a joke, as one might capitalize, say, "Morbidly Obese Orange Menace." And by setting "antifa" in all caps, it appears Trump thinks "antifa" is an acronym, like, say, "MOOM." Maybe "Anyone Not a Trump-Indoctrinated FAn"??? It isn't; "antifa" is short for "anti-fascist." Sad!

Peter Baker & Maggie Haberman of the New York Times: "By targeting antifa..., Mr. Trump effectively paints all the protests with the brush of violent radicalism without addressing the underlying conditions that have driven many people to the streets. Mr. Trump spent Sunday out of sight, even as some of his campaign advisers were recommending that he deliver a nationally televised address before another night of violence.... While some aides urged him to keep off Twitter, Mr. Trump could not resist blasting out a string of messages earlier in the day berating Democrats for not being tough enough and attributing the turmoil to radical leftists.... While Mr. Trump has been a focus of anger, particularly among the crowds in Washington, aides repeatedly have tried to explain to him that the protests were ... about broader, systemic issues related to race, according to several people.... Privately, advisers complained about his tweets, acknowledging that they were pouring fuel on an already incendiary situation. 'Those are not constructive tweets, without any question,' Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina, the only black Republican in the Senate, said in an interview on 'Fox News Sunday.'" A related NBC News story is here. ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Here's the funniest sentence in Baker & Haberman's story: "A group of advisers discussed plans for [Trump to lead] a series of 'listening' events." Ha ha ha ha ha. Donald Trump can't listen to anybody, ever. Even the grieving family of George Floyd. ~~~

~~~ Mary Papenfuss of the Huffington Post: "A condolence phone call from ... Donald Trump ended up frustrating George Floyd's brother, who said Trump 'didn't give [him] the opportunity to even speak. 'It hurt me,' Philonise Floyd said in an interview Saturday on MSNBC.... The call with Trump was 'so fast,' Floyd told the Rev. Al Sharpton on 'Politics Nation.'... 'It was hard. I was trying to talk to him, but he just kept, like, pushing me off, like: "I don't want to hear what you're talking about."'" Mrs. McC: When is a condolence call not a condolence call? When Trump calls a black person. (Also linked yesterday.)

Jennifer Senior of the New York Times: "Derek Chauvin ... embodied something essential about Trumpism: It's us versus them. That's the poison ethos at the heart of police brutality, and it's the septic core of our 45th president's philosophy. Neither a toxic cop nor Donald Trump sees himself as a servant of all the people they've sworn to protect. They are solely servants of their own. Everyone else is the enemy."

Philip Rucker of the Washington Post: "In cities across America on Sunday, people awoke to see shattered glass, charred vehicles, bruised bodies and graffiti-tagged buildings. Demonstrators gathered again in peaceful daytime protest of racial injustice. By evening, thousands had converged again in front of the White House, where people had rioted and set fires the night before. President Trump stayed safely ensconced inside and had nothing to say, besides tweeting fuel on the fire. Never in the 1,227 days of Trump's presidency has the nation seemed to cry out for leadership as it did Sunday, yet Trump made no attempt to provide it.... Trump let his tweets speak for themselves. One attacked the Democratic mayor of Minneapolis; another announced that his administration would designate the antifa movement a terrorist organization; a third accused the media of fomenting hatred and anarchy; and in yet another, he praised himself for the deployment of the National Guard and denigrated former vice president Joe Biden. In one of his missives, Trump wrote, 'Get tough Democrat Mayors and Governors. These people are ANARCHISTS. Call in our National Guard NOW. The World is watching and laughing at you and Sleepy Joe. Is this what America wants? NO!!!'"

Jonathan Allen of NBC News: "When Trump first addressed the nation as its president on Jan. 20, 2017, he depicted the nation's cities as domestic combat zones and declared 'this American carnage stops right here and stops right now.' Back then, it was hyperbole at best. But it's become reality on his watch, and he has encouraged further violence. More than 100,000 Americans have lost their lives, and another 40 million their livelihoods, amid a coronavirus pandemic to which Trump was slow to react. Against that backdrop, cities across the country are now combustible cauldrons of fear, anger, fire and tear gas as Trump has responded to the violence with threats and little evidence of understanding its cause. Since the police killing of George Floyd, a black man, in Minneapolis last week, Trump has largely thrown rhetorical Molotov cocktails over the front lines of the national uprising from the safety of his White House bunker. In other words, the president met protests against state violence with calls for more of it."

** P.D. Pepe, in today's Comments thread, takes a fond look back at what Citizen Trump had to say about President Barack Obama during the protests & riots following the police killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri.

David Gergen in a CNN opinion piece: "Reagan, Clinton, Bush, Obama< /strong>-- two Republicans, two Democrats -- served as our 'Mourners in Chief.' All four bound us together for a few moments, and we remembered who we are and who we can be. Why has our current 'Mourner in Chief' gone AWOL? God knows. But his flight from responsibility is yet another sadness among this week's tragic losses." Mrs. McC: Sorry, David, Trump has 'slipped the surly bonds of earth' to touch down on an alternate planet where he is a hero & all his lies are true. (Also linked yesterday.)

This AP story has brief items on protest developments in cities around the U.S.

Minnesota. Alex Johnson of NBC News: "Minnesota's governor appointed state Attorney General Keith Ellison on Sunday to lead the prosecution of any cases arising from the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis police custody.... Gov. Tim Walz announced Ellison's appointment as lead prosecutor shortly after the Hennepin County prosecutor said he had asked Ellison to 'assist' in the investigation, two days after 10 members representing Minneapolis in the state House asked Walz in a letter to transfer the case to Ellison. 'Unfortunately, our constituents, especially constituents of color, have lost faith in the ability of Hennepin County Attorney Mike Freeman to fairly and impartially investigate and prosecute these cases,' the letter said. Walz said that he had spoken extensively with Floyd's family, who had asked that Ellison take over the case...." ~~~

~~~ Shaila Dewan & Serge Kovaleski of the New York Times: "In nearly two decades with the Minneapolis Police Department, Derek Chauvin faced at least 17 misconduct complaints, none of which derailed his career. Over the years, civilian review boards came and went, and a federal review recommended that the troubled department improve its system for flagging problematic officers. All the while, Mr. Chauvin tussled with a man before firing two shots, critically wounding him. He was admonished for using derogatory language and a demeaning tone with the public. He was named in a brutality lawsuit. But he received no discipline other than two letters of reprimand. It was not until Mr. Chauvin, 44, was seen in a video with his left knee pinned to the neck of a black man, prone for nearly nine minutes and pleading for relief, that the officer, who is white, was suspended, fired and then, on Friday, charged with murder.... Even as outrage has mounted over deaths at the hands of the police, it remains notoriously difficult in the United States to hold officers accountable, in part because of the political clout of police unions, the reluctance of investigators, prosecutors and juries to second-guess an officer's split-second decision and the wide latitude the law gives police officers to use force." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ Chauvin Is Not Alone. Emily Siegel, et al., of NBC News: "Since the beginning of 2015, officers from the Minneapolis Police Department have rendered people unconscious with neck restraints 4 times, according to an NBC News analysis of police records. Several police experts said that number appears to be unusually high. Minneapolis police used neck restraints at least 237 times during that span, and in 16 percent of the incidents the suspects and other individuals lost consciousness, the department's use-of-force records show. A lack of publicly available use-of-force data from other departments makes it difficult to compare Minneapolis to other cities of the same or any size." ~~~

~~~ Scott Lemieux in LG&$: "As we briefly alluded to a couple days ago, the head of the Minneapolis police union is a white supremacist with a history of both engaging in and explicitly supporting abusive conduct by police. Last year, he appeared at a Trump rally to praise him for ending attempts by Obama's DOJ to reign in police misconduct. Lemieux goes on to quote extensively from a post by Jonathan Chait, linked 2nd here. ~~~

~~~ Daniel Politi of Slate: "In a confusing episode that authorities are still trying to clear up, a tanker truck sped toward a crowd of thousands of demonstrators who were marching on a bridge in Minneapolis late Sunday afternoon to protest the killing of George Floyd. Demonstrators managed to scatter, and surprisingly there were no immediate reports of any seriously injured protesters. The harrowing scene was caught on video from multiple angles and shows how the tanker truck barreled toward the crowd that was on the I-35W bridge." ~~~

     ~~~ James Walsh of the Minneapolis Star Tribune: "... witnesses on the 35W bridge over the Mississippi River said dozens of marchers were sitting or had taken a knee for a moment of silence when the truck came hurtling toward them and stopped halfway across the bridge. Then demonstrators swarmed the cab and appeared to drag the driver out of the truck. Minneapolis police closed in and took the driver, who was injured, into custody. An Otsego, Minn., man was being held on probable cause for assault. The state said it had no confirmation of any protesters being injured, but some may have sought medical attention themselves. [State Public Safety Commissioner John] Harrington said between 5,000 and 6,000 people were on the bridge at the time. The State Patrol and the BCA are investigating the incident as a criminal matter." ~~~

     ~~~ KSTP St. Paul Update: "Authorities have identified a truck driver who was arrested after he drove through a crowd protesting on I-35W in Minneapolis as Bogdan Vechirko. Vechirko has been booked in the Hennepin County Jail." Includes mugshot, which shows an apparent injury to the bridge of Vechirko's nose.

California. Brittany Martin of Los Angeles Magazine: "Video captured by World Magazine reporter Sophia Lee Hyun ... depicts a police SUV stopped at a crosswalk on a mostly empty street adjacent to [Los Angeles'] Pershing Square. Two people stand directly in front of the vehicle.... After a moment of hesitation at the crosswalk..., the driver swerves and accelerates as a man falls to the ground and appears to briefly slip beneath the vehicle&'s front end. Rather than stop, the vehicle rapidly reverses into the empty street, then turns and speeds away. According to Hyun the victim was not severely injured.... The sight of a police vehicle striking a civilian is reminiscent of a number of reports from Saturday's protests in New York City. That city's mayor has called today for a formal investigation into law enforcement behavior after at least two police SUVs were documented plowing into a group of demonstrators." Includes video (Mrs. McC: which caused me to gasp.)

New York. Henry Austin, et al., of NBC News: "New York Mayor Bill de Blasio defended the New York City Police Department after a pair of the force's SUVs drove into a crowd during Saturday's protest against George Floyd's death. De Blasio reacted after videos were posted to social media, which showed protestors moving a yellow barrier in front a police vehicle in Brooklyn. Protestors threw traffic cones and other items at the SUV as a second vehicle arrived and slowly drove through the crowd forming around it. The first vehicle then drove into the barricade at a higher speed, sending people sprawling. Multiple city officials told NBC News there were no injuries as a result of the incident.... In a news conference late Saturday, he called the video 'upsetting,' but said protestors were wrong to surround the SUVs." Includes video. ~~~

~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Maybe de Blasio would have been less complacent if his daughter were one of the protesters the police drove into. ~~~

~~~ Larry Celona & Tamar Lapin of the New York Post: "New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio's daughter was arrested at a Manhattan protest on Saturday night, law enforcement sources told The Post on Sunday. Chiara de Blasio, 25, was taken into custody around 10:30 p.m. after cops declared an unlawful assembly at 12th Street and Broadway in Lower Manhattan, the sources said. She had allegedly been blocking traffic on Broadway and was arrested after refusing to move, the source said." ~~~

Running SUVs in crowds of people should never, ever be normalized. No matter who does it, no matter why. -- Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D), stating the obvious in a tweet, Sunday ~~~

~~~ Dana Rubenstein & Jeffery Mays of the New York Times: "... Mayor Bill de Blasio's conflicted response to the incident highlighted the challenges he has faced in managing a crisis rooted in issues he has long pledged to tackle in New York City: racial discrimination, police abuses and inequality. At a news conference on Sunday, the mayor called for an investigation, but also took pains to try to explain the officers' actions, saying that the situation 'was created by a group of protesters blocking and surrounding a police vehicle, a tactic that we had seen before in the last few days, a tactic that can be very, very dangerous to everyone involved.... And we've seen direct attacks on police officers, including in their vehicles.'"

Washington, D.C. Samantha Schmidt, et al., of the Washington Post: "The third day of protests in the nation's capital over George Floyd's death began with bent knees, raised fists and pleas that this night, unlike the last, would remain peaceful.... Then came darkness and with it, another night of mayhem. American flags and parked cars and buildings were lit ablaze -- including St. John's Church, a historic landmark opened in 1816 and attended by every president since James Madison. Firefighters quickly extinguished the basement fire, which police was intentionally set. Downtown, metal baseball bats bashed through shop windows, and looters roamed, hitting stores in Tenleytown and Friendship Heights miles from the White House. In the park, protesters faced the familiar pop, pop, pop of pepper bullets and stinging clouds of tear gas...."

Earth. Javier Hernández & Benjamin Mueller of the New York Times: "In many parts of the world, the death of yet another black man at the hands of the police in the United States is setting off mass protests against police brutality and reviving concerns that America is abandoning its traditional role as a defender of human rights. On the streets of Berlin and Vancouver, in halls of power in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Beijing, a chorus of criticism has erupted alongside the unrest in the United States over the death of George Floyd.... Paired with the global anger at American police violence ... has been another demand: that lawmakers heed the signs of racism and police abuse in their own countries.... Beyond local instances of racism and police violence, the widespread condemnation also reflected growing unease about America's rapidly eroding moral authority on the world stage.... In many places, demonstrators are taking direct aim at Mr. Trump and his policies...." The article reports reactions & events in numerous countries. ~~~

~~~ Danica Kirka of the AP: "Nations around the world have watched in horror at the civil unrest in the United States following the death of George Floyd.... Thousands gathered in central London on Sunday to offer support for American demonstrators. Chanting 'No justice! No peace!' and waving placards with the words 'How many more?' at Trafalgar Square, the protesters ignored U.K. government rules banning crowds because of the pandemic. Police didn't stop them. Demonstrators then marched to the U.S. Embassy, where a long line of officers surrounded the building.... Protesters in Denmark also converged on the U.S. Embassy on Sunday. Participants carried placards with messages such as 'Stop Killing Black People.' The U.S. Embassy in Berlin was the scene of protests on Saturday [and in Berlin's Kreuzberg area] ... Sunday... In China, the protests are being viewed through the prism of U.S. government criticism of China's crackdown on anti-government protests in Hong Kong.... Russia accused the United States of 'systemic problems in the human rights sphere.'

China. Helen Davidson of the Guardian: "Chinese officials and state media have seized on news of the protests sweeping the US, comparing the widespread unrest to the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong and accusing Washington of hypocrisy.... The US administration has been vocal in support of the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong, particularly since Beijing's declaration it would impose national security laws on the semi-autonomous region.... At a press conference on Monday, foreign ministry spokesman, Lijian Zhao urged the US to eliminate racial discrimination and protect the lawful rights of minorities, according to state-backed media, CGTN.... On Sunday China's foreign ministry spokeswoman, Hua Chunying posted 'I can't breathe' -- [George] Floyd's last words -- to Twitter, with a screenshot of her American counterpart criticising China's crackdown on Hong Kong.... Zhao also retweeted numerous comments and reports on the protests, including from Russia's deputy representative to the UN, accusing the US of double standards. 'Why US denies China's right to restore peace and order in HK while brutally dispersing crowds at home?' said Dmitry Polyanskiy."


The New York Times' live updates of coronavirus developments are here. "Mass protests over police violence against black Americans in at least 75 U.S. cities have spurred concern that the gatherings will seed new outbreaks." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ "The United States has delivered two million doses of [hydroxychloroquine] to Brazil for use in the fight against the coronavirus pandemic, and the two countries are embarking on a joint research effort to study whether the drug is safe and effective for the prevention and early treatment of Covid-19, the White House announced Sunday.... The donated doses will be used as a prophylactic 'to help defend' Brazil's nurses, doctors and health care professionals against infection, and will also be used as a therapeutic to treat Brazilians who become infected, the White House said."

Lenny Berstein of the Washington Post: "The rules of the covid-19 pandemic, so recently learned at considerable inconvenience, have been discarded on the streets in recent days. Protesters frequently find it impossible to stay six feet apart, to avoid hand-to-hand contact or to dodge the respiratory droplets of their shouting, chanting comrades amid the swirling chaos. And because the virus can be spread by people with no symptoms, it can be impossible to figure out whom to avoid. Officials are clearly worried about the possible impact of the protests on the health crisis. As of Sunday, the United States had recorded 1.7 million coronavirus infections and 103,000 covid-19 deaths -- a disproportionate number of them black and brown people. D.C. Mayor Muriel E. Bowser (D) said she is concerned about renewed outbreaks caused by large demonstrations in the nation's capital. And Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms (D) urged her city's demonstrators to seek tests for the virus as soon as possible."

Mattathias Schwartz of the New York Times Magazine writes a long feature for the magazine on Bill Barr. Mrs. McC: I skimmed parts of the story. Although Schwartz seems to take a neutral POV of Barr -- "some say.../critics argue...," I think Barr comes across in the article as the POS he is (IMHO, of course).

When Quiz Shows Were Crooked But the President Was Not. David Marino-Nachison of the Washington Post: "Herbert Stempel, the Bronx-born brainiac who became a central figure and whistleblower in the game show rigging scandals of the 1950s, a cultural turning point later chronicled in the 1994 movie 'Quiz Show,' died April 7 at a nursing home in New York City. He was 93." The New York Times obituary is here. Mrs. McC: The film "Quiz Show" is painful to watch, but it's a very good movie, IMO. (Also linked yesterday.)