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Thank you to everyone who has been contributing links to articles & other content in the Comments section of each day's "Conversation." If you're missing the comments, you're missing some vital links.

INAUGURATION 2029

Commencement ceremonies are joyous occasions, and Steve Carell made sure that was true this past weekend (mid-June) at Northwestern's commencement:

~~~ Carell's entire commencement speech was hilarious. The audio and video here isn't great, but I laughed till I cried.

CNN did a live telecast Saturday night (June 7) of the Broadway play "Good Night, and Good Luck," written by George Clooney and Grant Heslov, about legendary newsman Edward R. Murrow's effort to hold to account Sen. Joe McCarthy, "the junior senator from Wisconsin." Clooney plays Murrow. Here's Murrow himself with his famous take on McCarthy & McCarthyism, brief remarks that especially resonate today: ~~~

     ~~~ This article lists ways you still can watch the play. 

New York Times: “The New York Times Company has agreed to license its editorial content to Amazon for use in the tech giant’s artificial intelligence platforms, the company said on Thursday. The multiyear agreement 'will bring Times editorial content to a variety of Amazon customer experiences,' the news organization said in a statement. Besides news articles, the agreement encompasses material from NYT Cooking, The Times’s food and recipe site, and The Athletic, which focuses on sports. This is The Times’s first licensing arrangement with a focus on generative A.I. technology. In 2023, The Times sued OpenAI and its partner, Microsoft, for copyright infringement, accusing the tech companies of using millions of articles published by The Times to train automated chatbots without any kind of compensation. OpenAI and Microsoft have rejected those accusations.” ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: I have no idea what this means for "the Amazon customer experience." Does it mean that if I don't have a NYT subscription but do have Amazon Prime I can read NYT content? And where, exactly, would I find that content? I don't know. I don't know.

Washington Post reporters asked three AI image generators what a beautiful woman looks like. "The Post found that they steer users toward a startlingly narrow vision of attractiveness. Prompted to show a 'beautiful woman,' all three tools generated thin women, without exception.... Her body looks like Barbie — slim hips, impossible waist, round breasts.... Just 2 percent of the images showed visible signs of aging. More than a third of the images had medium skin tones. But only nine percent had dark skin tones. Asked to show 'normal women,' the tools produced images that remained overwhelmingly thin.... However bias originates, The Post’s analysis found that popular image tools struggle to render realistic images of women outside the Western ideal." ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: The reporters seem to think they are calling out the AI programs for being unrealistic. But there's a lot about the "beautiful women" images they miss. I find these omissions remarkably sexist. For one thing, the reporters seem to think AI is a magical "thing" that self-generates. It isn't. It's programmed. It's programmed by boys, many of them incels who have little or no experience or insights beyond comic books and Internet porn of how to gauge female "beauty." As a result, the AI-generated women look like cartoons; that is, a lot like an air-brushed photo of Kristi Noem: globs of every kind of dark eye makeup, Scandinavian nose, Botox lips, slathered-on skin concealer/toner/etc. makeup, long dark hair and the aforementioned impossible Barbie body shape, including huge, round plastic breasts. 

New York Times: “George Clooney’s Broadway debut, 'Good Night, and Good Luck,' has been one of the sensations of the 2024-25 theater season, breaking box office records and drawing packed houses of audiences eager to see the popular movie star in a timely drama about the importance of an independent press. Now the play will become much more widely available: CNN is planning a live broadcast of the penultimate performance, on June 7 at 7 p.m. Eastern. The performance will be preceded and followed by coverage of, and discussion about, the show and the state of journalism.”

No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgment of his equals or by the law of the land. -- Magna Carta ~~~

~~~ New York Times: “Bought for $27.50 after World War II, the faint, water stained manuscript in the library of Harvard Law School had attracted relatively little attention since it arrived there in 1946. That is about to change. Two British academics, one of whom happened on the manuscript by chance, have discovered that it is an original 1300 version — not a copy, as long thought — of Magna Carta, the medieval document that helped establish some of the world’s most cherished liberties. It is one of just seven such documents from that date still in existence.... A 710-year-old version of Magna Carta was sold in 2007 for $21.3 million.... First issued in 1215, it put into writing a set of concessions won by rebellious barons from a recalcitrant King John of England — or Bad King John, as he became known in folklore. He later revoked the charter, but his son, Henry III, issued amended versions, the last one in 1225, and Henry’s son, Edward I, in turn confirmed the 1225 version in 1297 and again in 1300.”

NPR lists all of the 2025 Pulitzer Prize winners. Poynter lists the prizes awarded in journalism as well as the finalists in these categories.

 

Contact Marie

Email Marie at constantweader@gmail.com

Constant Comments

Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.

Success is not final, failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that counts. — Anonymous

A nation of sheep will beget a government of wolvesEdward R. Murrow

Publisher & Editor: Marie Burns

I have a Bluesky account now. The URL is https://bsky.app/profile/marie-burns.bsky.social . When Reality Chex goes down, check my Bluesky page for whatever info I am able to report on the status of Reality Chex. If you can't access the URL, I found that I could Google Bluesky and ask for Marie Burns. Google will include links to accounts for people whose names are, at least in part, Maria Burns, so you'll have to tell Google you looking only for Marie.

Saturday
Apr192025

Two Hundred Fifty Years Ago Today

Benjamin Wellington Marker

"This marker is on the lawn of the Sacred Heart near 2001 Mass Ave. [in Lexington, Massachusetts]."

 

Two hundred fifty years ago today, 31-year-old blacksmith & dairy farmer Benjamin Wellington -- a married man and father -- left his homestead at what is now the corner of Concord Avenue & Pleasant Street in Lexington, Massachusetts, to answer the call of the Minute Men. Setting out on foot before dawn and "armed with his musket and bayonet," he headed for the Lexington Common, a little more than three miles up Pleasant Street from his home, to joint Captain John Parker's company.

Less than halfway to his destination, British Lt. William Sutherland, on horseback, accosted Wellington and ordered him "to give up his firelock and bayonet." As other British troops were approaching, Wellington surrendered. "The British officers took his weapons.... Thus it was claimed ... that he was the first belligerent or armed man captured by the British." "But for some reason, he was allowed to depart.... He started toward home but when out of [the British troops' sight], he turned" toward "the village common and [-- arriving ahead of the British troops -- he] warned others that the British troops were about to arrive. He rearmed himself with another musket from the town’s supply of weapons stored in the meetinghouse."

As for the "some reason" the Brits did not hold Wellington, there were two. One, they had no means to detaining him, as they were headed off to the Common. Two, when Sutherland questioned Wellington as to what he was doing walking around with a musket of an early spring morning, Wellington claimed he was just out "shooting rabbits." This I know because years ago I read an account that Wellington himself gave many years later.

In a slightly different account which I found online, an unknown writer says of the elderly Wellington,

"Benjamin Wellington comes before my memory at an advanced age, being 32 at the time of the battle. I remember his vigorous and well-knit frame; and that, though of moderate stature, he bore a commanding presence. He had the distinction of being the first prisoner taken within the town that day. He was captured early in the morning, at the foot of what is now called 'Mount Independence,' in East Lexington. The British officer who took him asked, 'What are you going to do with that firelock? Where are you going now?' He replied, 'I am going home.' 'I thought within myself,' he used to say, 'but not till I have been upon the Common.' The officer took his firelock from him and soon passed on. Mr. Wellington then left the main road, waded through swamps, and reached the Common in time to join Capt. Parker's company before the engagement...."

The Battle of Lexington itself lasted only about five minutes. "The British sustained only three light injuries. Yet, the toll was very heavy for the Lexington Training Band. Eight men were killed and ten more were wounded in the brief encounter."

Benjamin Wellington went on to serve sporadically throughout the war -- as was common in the revolutionary army -- and "was at the taking of Burgoyne in 1777." That is, Wellington fought in another decisive battle: the second Battle of Saratoga, in which the revolutionary armies led by General Horatio Gates defeated British forces under General John Burgoyne. The victory persuaded France to enter the war on the Americans' side. Wellington was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1780.

If you'd like to know more about what happened on April 19, 1775 -- "the opening day of the War of the American Revolution" -- the Congressional Record for 1959, starting at page 13606, provides a remarkable timeline.

Several of my forebears joined the American Revolution against the British king. One -- Benjamin Wellington -- was in it from the get-go. I doubt he could have imagined just how his revolutionary project would develop and evolve. Whatever Wellington's motives, whatever his hopes -- the result, after a couple of centuries, was likely far grander than his vision.

Contributor Akhilleus told us yesterday that he "was at the Old North Church for the 200th anniversary celebration" of the sexton's signal that British troops were coming across the Charles River ("by sea"). As Akhilleus asked rhetorically, "Who could have predicted that fifty years LATER we’d have to fight our way past another tyrannical, demented king?" Yet here we are, with the grand project ready to collapse. Unless we save it. ~~~

~~~ Michael Moore on Substack: "This Saturday — April 19th — there are nationwide protests being organized EVERYWHERE. In state capitols, major cities, in the town square, and outside the county courthouse. There is a protest near you. If for some reason you cannot find one — start one. Do not sit this out! Here are the links to help you find one near you:

Saturday
Apr192025

The Conversation -- April 19, 2025

Jamelle Bouie of the New York Times: "On Tuesday, Vice President JD Vance wrote a long defense of the administration's anti-immigrant rendition program, slamming critics who want the White House to obey a court order to facilitate the return of Kilmar Abrego Garcia. It is a notable example of the lengths the White House has gone to try to deceive the public as it deals with political fallout from its open defiance of the federal judiciary." Bouie goes on to catalog JayDee pack o' lies. You can find JayDee's screed here on X.

Adam Liptak of the New York Times: "... the [Supreme C]ourt can move fast when it wants to, busting through protocols and conventions. It did so around 1 a.m. on Saturday, blocking the Trump administration from deporting a group of Venezuelan migrants accused of being gang members under a rarely invoked 18th-century wartime law. The court's unsigned, one-paragraph order was extraordinary in many ways. Perhaps most important, it indicated a deep skepticism about whether the administration could be trusted to live up to the key part of an earlier ruling after the government had deported a different group of migrants to a prison in El Salvador. That unsigned and apparently unanimous ruling, issued April 7, said that detainees were entitled to be notified if the government intended to deport them under the law, 'within a reasonable time,' and in a way that would allow the deportees to challenge the move in court before their removal.... In a typical case, the Supreme Court would await a ruling from the relevant appeals court ... and ask for a response from the administration, on a deadline set by the justices."

Naftali Bendavid of the Washington Post: "Barack Obama urged Americans to resist ... Donald Trump's bullying. strong> Joe Biden warned that Trump is wrecking the 'sacred promise' of Social Security. Bill Clinton decried the emphasis on grievances and the need to dominate. In an extraordinary stretch of just over two weeks, three former presidents have taken to the public stage to sound the alarm against the current occupant of the White House, despite the tradition that former presidents generally refrain from publicly criticizing their successors. Obama, Biden and Clinton did not explicitly name Trump, but their message was unmistakable. The three Democrats said, as much by their presence as their words, that these are unusual times for American democracy, that norms are being disregarded and extraordinary measures are required. The only living president who has not spoken out since Inauguration Day is Republican George W. Bush, though he has made little secret of his antipathy for Trump."

Karoun Demirjian of the New York Times: "A number of prominent Republicans, including several former members of the first Trump administration, have signed an open letter decrying the president for using his power to punish two former administration officials who criticized him, likening his actions to those of a 'royal despot.'... The letter, signed by more than 200 people, criticized [Mr. Trump's] actions as part of a 'profoundly unconstitutional break' with precedent." The letter, which is not firewalled, is here.

Idaho. Even Here, Sometimes There May Be Some Justice. Kaye Thornbrugh of the Coeur d'Alene/Post Falls Press: "City prosecutors have filed criminal charges against six men involved in a chaotic legislative town hall, including the private security guards who dragged a Post Falls woman out of the Coeur d'Alene High School auditorium. Paul Trouette, Russell Dunne, Christofer Berg and Jesse Jones, all of whom are associated with the security firm Lear Asset Management, are charged with the misdemeanor crimes of battery and false imprisonment. The five men and Alex Trouette were also cited for security agent uniform violations and security agent duties violations. Post Falls resident Michael Keller is also charged with battery, a misdemeanor. The charges stem from Feb. 22, when Teresa Borrenpohl shouted from the audience during a town hall hosted by the Kootenai County Republican Central Committee.... Kootenai County Sheriff Bob Norris approached Borrenpohl and told her to leave. When she refused, Norris tried to pull her from her seat. He then appeared to gesture to plainclothes security personnel, who dragged Borrenpohl out of the auditorium.... Police identified Norris as an 'involved' party. No criminal charges have been filed against him." MB: As I wrote, some justice. Thanks to RAS for the link to a post by digby on the topic. According to digby, Borrenpohl has not been charged in the incident.

Adam Lynch of AlterNet: "The Daily Beast reports the Justice Department is helping ... Donald Trump with his personal appeal of a defamation award and leaving the attorney fees with taxpayers. In 2023, a federal jury found Trump liable for sexual abuse against advice columnist E. Jean Carroll and ordered him to pay her $5 million. Instead, Trump continued to deny all allegations and appealed both cases. Later, in 2024, a a different federal jury ordered Trump to pay $83.3 million in damages for defamatory comments he made denying allegations of sexual abuse that was already affirmed by the 2023 jury. Trump is still appealing that order, only now the Justice Department has moved to substitute itself as defendant in the Carroll v. Trump defamation case."

~~~~~~~~~~

Marianne LeVine, et al., of the Washington Post: "The U.S. Supreme Court ordered the Trump administration early Saturday to temporarily halt the deportations of at least 30 alleged Venezuelan gang members who immigration advocates say were at imminent risk of being removed from the country. 'The Government is directed not to remove any member of the putative class of detainees from the United States until further order of this Court,' the order reads. Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr. dissented. The Trump administration was preparing to deport the Venezuelan men under the Alien Enemies Act, the American Civil Liberties Union said Friday as it scrambled to find a court it could persuade to step in and block the removals before it was too late.... The ACLU said several migrants at an immigration detention center in North Texas had received written notices of removal over the past several days, and a second group of unknown number was told to get ready for travel Friday. Copies of those notices, filed in court, were written only in English and said the recipient had been 'determined to be an Alien Enemy' and would be deported. Aside from stating that the recipient can 'make a phone call,' the notices do not inform those who receive them when they will be deported, that they are entitled to contest their removal or outline the means for doing so, the ACLU said." Politico's report is here.

Alan Feuer of the New York Times: "A federal appeals court on Friday night put off for the moment a plan by a trial judge to open contempt proceedings to determine whether the Trump administration had violated an order he issued last month stopping flights of Venezuelan migrants from being sent to El Salvador under a powerful wartime statute. In a single-page order, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia said that it was entering what is known as an administrative stay to give itself more time to consider the validity of the contempt proposal by the trial judge, James E. Boasberg. On Wednesday, Judge Boasberg, concerned that the White House had ignored his order to pause all deportation flights headed to El Salvador under the wartime law, known as the Alien Enemies Act, gave Trump officials a choice. He said they could provide the men who were sent without hearings to El Salvador the due process they had been denied or they could face a searching contempt investigation into who among them was responsible for having not complied with his directives."~~~

~~~ Alan Feuer of the New York Times: "After attacking judges and repeatedly sidestepping their orders, the Trump administration has accused a federal judge in Washington of escalating tensions between the judicial and executive branches by seeking to hold the White House accountable for its courtroom behavior. The accusation against the judge, James E. Boasberg, came in a court filing early Friday morning by the Justice Department.... 'Occasions for constitutional confrontation between the two branches should be avoided whenever possible,' the department lawyers wrote, failing to mention their own role in fostering such confrontations. 'The district court's criminal contempt order instead escalates the constitutional stakes by infringing core executive prerogatives.'" (Also linked yesterday.)

Peter Baker of the New York Times: "In the unlikely yet profound showdown between the president and the migrant that has captured international attention, the courts have uniformly determined that one of them recently violated the law. And it wasn't the migrant. According to liberal and conservative judges all the way up to the Supreme Court..., [Donald] Trump's administration broke the rules by deporting Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia and must try to fix the mistake. But Mr. Trump and his team are trying to rewrite the narrative so that it is a dispute about illegal immigration rather than the rule of law....

"The president's goal in recent days has been to present Mr. Abrego Garcia as such a dangerous man that it does not matter if the government's deportation was illegal.... Never mind that Mr. Abrego Garcia has never been convicted of a crime, the White House now portrays him as a singular threat to public safety without bothering to prove anything in a court of law. At a session with reporters on Friday, aides handed Mr. Trump a sheet with bullet points listing various allegations against Mr. Abrego Garcia, some of them rooted in fact and some of them distorted. He is a 'foreign terrorist,' Mr. Trump alleged, and 'not a very innocent guy,' someone whose 'record is unbelievably bad.'" He then conflated Mr. Abrego Garcia's "unbelievably bad record' with an undocumented resident who actually is a convicted rapist and murderer. MB: This is a case Trump & his allies continually bring up in their what-aboutism defenses. One might think this particular rape-murder is the only evidence they've got that the millions of undocumented residents are mostly rapists, murderers, traffickers and whatever. ~~~

~~~ Trump Displays Doctored Photo to Make False Claim Against Abrego Garcia. Michael Luciano of Mediaite: "... Donald Trump posted a photo of himself holding a seemingly digitally altered image of the left hand of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, who was wrongly deported to El Salvador last month.... [The] image purporting to be Abrego Garcia's left hand ... features tattoos on his fingers that government officials previously described: a marijuana leaf, a smiley face, a cross, and a skull. But in the image Trump is holding, 'MS-13' is now spelled across the knuckles. [In his post, Trump writes, '... he's got MS-13 tattooed onto his knuckles....'] However, Matt Novak of Gizmodo pointed out on BlueSky that a photo of Abrego Garcia with Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) from Thursday clearly shows the deportee's left hand. The characters 'MS-13' are nowhere to be found." ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: The fight, as it stands, is over whether or not the administration will return Abrego Garcia to the U.S. and allow the U.S. justice system to administer due process. But how is that going to happen? Pam Bondi's DOJ oversees U.S. immigration courts. Bondi herself has disparaged Abrego Garcia and declared him a danger to the country, his community and his family. She has made misleading claims that two courts had "ruled" he was a member of MS-13. The POTUS* has called him a "foreign terrorist" with an 'unbelievably bad record.' Among other "proofs," the POTUS* now is waving around false evidence against Abrego Garcia. I just don't see how the hell this young man can get a fair hearing in the U.S. when the POTUS* has so prejudiced the case.

Robert Jimison of the New York Times: "Senator Chris Van Hollen said on Friday that Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, the Maryland man mistakenly deported by the Trump administration, reported having been traumatized inside a maximum-security prison in El Salvador before being transferred to another detention facility, where he remains in isolation. The Maryland Democrat, who traveled to El Salvador to press for Mr. Abrego Garcia's release and ended up meeting with him in San Salvador, said that Mr. Abrego Garcia had been transferred nine days ago from the Terrorism Confinement Center, or CECOT, to a lower-level facility in Santa Ana.... At a news conference at Dulles International Airport after returning, Mr. Van Hollen said that Mr. Abrego Garcia had told him that during his nearly three weeks at the maximum-security prison, 'he was not afraid of the other prisoners in his immediate cell, but that he was traumatized by being at CECOT and fearful of many of the prisoners in other cell blocks who called out to him and taunted him in various ways.'... Mr. Abrego Garcia described having been detained and taken to Baltimore, where he had asked to make a phone call but had been denied. He was then taken to a detention facility in Texas before being handcuffed and shackled, put on a plane with blacked-out windows with other deportees and eventually deposited at CECOT.... In a social media post on Friday, Mr. Trump mocked Mr. Van Hollen, saying he 'looked like a fool' for flying to Central America." ~~~

~~~ Margaritagate. Azi Paybarah of the Washington Post: "... when [El Salvador's president Nayib] Bukele shared photos of Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Maryland) visiting with Kilmar Abrego García on Thursday..., [he] mocked the senator's visit, telling his followers that Van Hollen and Abrego García were drinking margaritas in the 'tropical paradise of El Salvador.'... In a news conference on Friday, Van Hollen said that Bukele’s staff had placed [margarita] glasses at the table during their meeting and that neither he nor Abrego García drank from them. Van Hollen added that Bukele's staff had made the glass in front of Abrego García less full so it appeared as if he had a drink from it. 'It is the lengths that President Bukele will [go] to deceive people about what's going on,' Van Hollen said."

Tom Sullivan of Hullabaloo republishes a long Bluesky thread Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) ran Thursday on Trump's "insidious coordinated attack on our institutions of democratic accountability, designed to crater democracy before next fall." Worth a read. At the bottom of the page, Sullivan posts a link to National Day of Action (Saturday, April 19) events. Thanks to RAS for the link. (Also linked yesterday.)

Everything Is Going Very Smoothly. Jonathan Swan, et al., of the New York Times: Donald "Trump has replaced the acting commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service after his appointment just days earlier set off a power struggle between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and the billionaire Elon Musk.... Mr. Bessent's deputy, Michael Faulkender, will be the new acting leader, replacing Gary Shapley.... Mr. Faulkender will be the third acting leader of the agency this week. Mr. Bessent had complained to Mr. Trump this week that Mr. Musk had done an end run around him to get Mr. Shapley installed as the interim head of the I.R.S., even though the tax collection agency reports to Mr. Bessent.... The clash was the latest instance of Mr. Musk's influence in the Trump administration that has alarmed top officials. It was also the latest upheaval at the tax agency, with much of its staff pushed out or quitting. Mr. Trump earlier this week called for the I.R.S. to revoke Harvard University's tax-exempt status after the school refused to impose sweeping changes demanded by the administration.... Mr. Trump had picked Mr. Shapley to run the I.R.S. on Tuesday after the previous interim head, Melanie Krause, chose to resign. Ms. Krause quit after the Treasury Department agreed to use I.R.S. data to help Immigration and Customs Enforcement deport undocumented immigrants.... The position of I.R.S. commissioner will be filled in an acting capacity while former Representative Billy Long awaits Senate approval for the role." The NBC News story is here. (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

     ~~~ Jacob Bogage & Jeff Stein of the Washington Post: "The administration's announcement that Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender would replace Shapley comes on the same day that the agency revoked access for the U.S. DOGE Service's top representative at the tax agency.... Early Friday morning, the IRS rescinded building and systems access for DOGE official Gavin Kliger.... Kliger was managing the massive layoffs at the agency that could cut the tax agency's headcount by 25 percent. More layoff notices had been planned for Friday afternoon..., but those notifications have been paused.... In the three days Shapley was acting commissioner, Trump sought to use the IRS to punish specific targets. The administration on Wednesday asked the tax agency's top lawyer to revoke Harvard University's tax-exempt status.... Speaking Thursday from the Oval Office, Trump said his administration was considering attempting to revoke tax-exempt status from other nonprofits, including civil society and environmental groups that oppose his administration."

~~~ Andrew Duehren, et al., of the New York Times: "In the years after ... Richard Nixon enlisted the Internal Revenue Service to investigate his political opponents, Congress passed a series of laws to make sure the agency would focus on collecting taxes and not use its vast powers to carry out political vendettas. But ... [Donald] Trump has moved swiftly to suppress that independence in the first few months of his second term and, tax experts and former agency officials warn, return the I.R.S. to darker days when it was used as a political tool of the president. His administration has decimated the ranks of I.R.S. civil servants and moved to install political allies in their place. This week, he publicly called for Harvard to lose its tax-exempt status, an extraordinary attempt to enlist the I.R.S. in his feud with the wealthy research university. In the Oval Office on Thursday, Mr. Trump renewed that threat and suggested that several other universities the administration has accused of antisemitism could also lose their tax-exempt status.... The I.R.S. is now weighing whether to revoke Harvard's tax exemption...." (Also linked yesterday.)

Ben Protess, et al., of the New York Times: "A New York Times analysis of Mr. Trump's financial holdings shows that he had roughly $125 million to about $443 million invested in bonds as of last year, a range that far eclipsed his investment portfolio's exposure to the stock market. Mr. Trump does own a huge stake in his publicly traded social media company, Trump Media & Technology Group, but he has said he has no plans to sell those shares, currently worth roughly $2 billion.... Mr. Trump appeared unfazed when the tariffs sent the stock market [including Trump Media] into a tailspin.... His nonchalance faded on April 9 after fears over the impact of Mr. Trump's tariffs had spread to the government bond market, posing a potential existential threat to the global economy and signaling a weakening faith in U.S.-backed assets as a safe haven. Mr. Trump, whose own bond investments were also at risk, paused the most punitive of the import taxes for 90 days for all countries except China.... It is unclear if his personal holdings had any bearing on his decisions regarding tariffs."

A Tale Told by an Idiot. Jennifer Schuessler of the New York Times: "For all his appeals to American greatness, [Donald Trump] rarely extols the founding fathers.... But ... since returning to the Oval Office, he has moved forcefully to advance his vision of [U.S. history] -- and to reshape federal cultural institutions that shape the way the American story is told. Last month, in an executive order titled 'Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History,' he blasted what he sees as a dangerous 'revisionist movement' that seeks to undermine 'the remarkable achievements of the United States.'... [He] has gone beyond rhetoric, moving to challenge or seize control of history-related federal cultural institutions including the Smithsonian, the National Park Service and the National Endowment for the Humanities. He has also begun moving to put his stamp on planning for the 250th anniversary of American independence next year, and re-upped his concept for the National Garden of American Heroes, a statuary park honoring figures from the past. For many in the historical profession, Mr. Trump's moves are nothing short of an assault on history, an effort to sideline critical inquiry and purge the past of uncomfortable facts." ~~~

~~~ Jenna Russell of the New York Times: "As a flurry of events kicked off this month, marking the 250th anniversary of the start of the American Revolution, we set out to retrace [Paul] Revere's route in Massachusetts, asking people along the way what his ride means to them -- or if they even know about it. At rain-swept intersections where protesters gathered, in cozy diners and on pristine town commons, we found people of all backgrounds who still felt a sense of awe about that April night, and who take deep pride in living in the place where America began." ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: If ever there was a legendary, "remarkable achievement of the United States," it was the events leading up to and surrounding "the opening day of the War of the American Revolution." Yet you know who is not interested in all that? Donald Trump. On the eve of the 100th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington & Concord, President Ulysses Grant showed up at the Old North Church. At the 200th anniversary, President Gerald Ford showed up. On the 250th anniversary? No Donald Trump. ~~~

     ~~~ Heather Cox Richardson did show up. She provides a transcript of her lecture here. MB: BTW, I'm going to guess (and it's a wild guess) that I saw NiskyGuy there in the recessional.

Javier Hernández of the New York Times: "At least a half-dozen staff members at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts were dismissed on Friday..., as the Trump administration continues to strengthen its control of the institution. The fired employees worked on the center's government relations, marketing, social media and rentals teams, said the two people, who were granted anonymity because the dismissals had not been publicized. They said roughly 20 employees had been dismissed since ... [Donald] Trump took over the institution in February."

Marie: As you read story after story about the horrifying stunts Donald Trump and His Gang of Stooges are doing to undermine or destroy the basic functions of the federal government, you may be overwhelmed by the cruelty and lawlessness and corruption of it. But in many cases, there's also a prominent element of stunning incompetence. Here's a case in point: ~~~

~~~ Oops! Or Something. Michael Schmidt & Michael Bender of the New York Times: "Harvard University received an emailed letter from the Trump administration last Friday that included a series of demands ... so onerous that school officials decided they had no choice but to take on the White House. The university announced its intentions on Monday, setting off a tectonic battle between one of the country's most prestigious universities and a U.S. president. Then, almost immediately, came a frantic call from a Trump official. The April 11 letter from the White House's task force on antisemitism, this official told Harvard, should not have been sent and was 'unauthorized,' two people familiar with the matter said. The letter was sent by the acting general counsel of the Department of Health and Human Services, Sean Keveney, according to three other people.... Mr. Keveney is a member of the antisemitism task force. Its content was authentic, the three people said, but there were differing accounts inside the administration of how it had been mishandled.... The letter 'was signed by three federal officials, placed on official letterhead, was sent from the email inbox of a senior federal official and was sent on April 11 as promised,' Harvard said in a statement on Friday." ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: Okay, so Keveney & two other officials got together and wrote the letter with all the demands. They had it typed up on nice letterhead. They signed it. It was a total screw-up! ... But wait! There's more! ~~~

"After Harvard publicly repudiated the demands, the Trump administration raised the pressure, freezing billions in federal funding to the school and warning that its tax-exempt status was in jeopardy. A senior White House official said the administration stood by the letter, calling the university's decision to publicly rebuff the administration overblown and blaming Harvard for not continuing discussions."

     ~~~ Marie: Got that? These Three Stooges messed up something terrible. But we're sticking with it. In fact, we're doubling down and escalating our punishment schedule with a huge penalty and the threat of another. Also, it's all Harvard's fault. ~~~

~~~ Oh, And This. Karoun Demirjian of the New York Times: "The Trump administration on Thursday accused Harvard University of failing to report large foreign donations to the federal government as required by law, part of a widening effort to target the institution after it refused to comply with President Trump's demands. In a letter to Alan M. Garber, the university's president, the Education Department told Harvard to provide names of foreign donors and all records of communication with them from the beginning of 2020. The department also asked for a swath of records pertaining to foreigners who had spent time at Harvard, including any students Harvard had expelled or those who had their credentials canceled, going back to 2016. The request included details on visiting researchers, scholars, students and faculty from other countries beginning from 2010, along with their last known addresses.... A Harvard spokesman disputed the notion that the university had not been complying with laws requiring them to file reports disclosing foreign donations of more than $250,000." ~~~

~~~ "Punishment Before Proof." Jonah Bromwich, et al., of the New York Times: The Trump administration's attack on Harvard "is a broadside with little precedent. And, as with the White House's other attacks on universities, colleges and even K-12 schools, the legal justifications have been muddled, stretched and, in some instances, impossible to determine. 'It's punishment before a trial, punishment before evidence, punishment before an actual accusation that could be responded to,' said Ted Mitchell, president of the American Council on Education.... In more typical times, some of the individual punishments might be validated by lengthy investigations in which a university would have a right to defend itself. But taken together, law professors and education experts said, the immediacy of the sanctions and threats conveyed an unmistakable hostility toward Harvard and other schools in the president's sights. The broad vendetta, they said, could weaken the legal argument for each individual action."

Alexander Mallin & Peter Charalambous of ABC News: "A federal judge in Washington, D.C., has ordered an immediate halt to the planned firings of nearly 1,500 employees at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and is ordering the Trump administration to hand over communications and make top officials available for testimony to determine whether they deliberately violated one of her court orders. District Judge Amy Berman Jackson told attorneys for the government she was 'deeply concerned' about the apparently rushed efforts to implement a Reduction In Force, or RIF, of approximately 1483 employees at the CFPB which was set to take effect at 6 pm tonight. Jackson said the moves by CFPB leadership, including Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought and general counsel of the OMB Mark Paoletta, in apparent coordination with a staffer from Elon Musk's DOGE operation, Gavin Kliger, may be in direct violation of a preliminary injunction she had put in place -- which the D.C. Circuit upheld in part. That injunction required terminations at the agency to be carried out only after 'particularized assessments' of individual employees' performance." (Also linked yesterday.)

David Sanger of the New York Times: "'If it is not possible to end the war in Ukraine, we need to move on,' [said] ... Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Friday, as he prepared to leave a conference of allies in Paris, warning that the cease-fire deal that ... [Donald] Trump repeatedly vowed he would secure in '24 hours' may not prove attainable after all.... Whatever Mr. Rubio's meaning, his words were the latest American gift to Mr. Putin's cause. At every turn since Mr. Trump's inauguration, he or his top national security aides have issued statements that played to Russia's advantage: taking NATO membership for Ukraine off the table, repeatedly declaring that Ukraine would have to give up territory and even blaming Ukraine for the invasion itself. On Friday, Mr. Trump himself suggested that the United States could walk away from the conflict...."

Everything Is Going Very Smoothly. Daniel Lippman & Jack Detsch of Politico: "Joe Kasper, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's chief of staff will leave his role in the coming days for a new position at the agency..., amid a week of turmoil for the Pentagon. Senior adviser Dan Caldwell, Hegseth deputy chief of staff Darin Selnick and Colin Carroll, the chief of staff to Deputy Defense Secretary Stephen Feinberg, were placed on leave this week in an ongoing leak probe. All three were terminated on Friday, according to three people.... Two of the people said Carroll and Selnick plan to sue for wrongful termination.... 'There is a complete meltdown in the building, and this is really reflecting on the secretary's leadership,' said a senior defense official.... This week's terminations follow a purge of top military officers in February, including former Joint Chiefs Chair Gen. C.Q. Brown and Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti."

Helene Cooper & Julian Barnes of the New York Times: "Almost three months into Mr. Trump's second term, the guardrails intended to prevent national security missteps have come down as the new team races to anticipate and amplify the wishes of an unpredictable president. The result has been a diminished role for national security expertise, even in the most consequential foreign policy decisions. Trump administration officials said that is by design. In Mr. Trump's first administration, some members of his team tried to stop him from executing parts of his agenda, such as his desire to pull U.S. troops out of Syria and Afghanistan, or to deploy them against protesters in American cities. The president does not intend to allow anyone to rein him in this time. But tearing down guardrails has created room for America's adversaries to operate more freely in the disinformation space, according to Western officials and private cybersecurity experts.... Instead of advice [from the National Security Council, as was the intention of the act establishing it], Mr. Trump is getting obedience." (Also linked yesterday.)

Hannah Natanson, et al., of the Washington Post: "Immigrants falsely labeled dead by the Social Security Administration are showing up at field offices with documents proving they are alive, leading staff to reinstate nearly three dozen people over the past week, according to records obtained by The Washington Post. The immigrants who have requested a reversal and been reinstated in Social Security databases include a Haitian asylum seeker and a minor child, the records show. Some immigrants have shown up with driver's licenses and work permits to prove their legitimacy, the records show. Others have arrived bearing letters of notification that they received from their states declaring them dead. The reversals come after the Department of Homeland Security and Elon Musk's U.S. DOGE Service pushed to incorrectly label roughly 6,100 mostly Latino immigrants as dead in a bid to pressure the immigrants to leave the country. The administration overrode the objections of senior Social Security staff to labeling the immigrants as dead -- a move that current and former top officials at the agency warned was illegal because it violates privacy laws and involves the purposeful falsification of government records....

'Asked about the resurrections, the White House said the 6,000 immigrants were never really listed as dead. 'This reporting is false. These illegal aliens were never classified as dead,' White House spokeswoman Liz Huston said in a statement. 'The "Death Master File" was renamed the "Ineligible Master File" prior to their names being transferred. Once U.S. Customers and Border Protection terminated their parole, these individuals were no longer eligible for benefits....' That statement contradicts statements last week from a White House official and a senior Social Security official, both of whom explicitly confirmed that the immigrants had been labeled dead in hopes of spurring their departures from the U.S. As of Friday, the database is still named the 'Death Master File' in Social Security's internal systems..., and referred to by the same name on the agency's public website." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: Gosh, sounds like yet another Felonious Trump Official-Action Crime. Of course they're lying about it.

Tina Nguyen of the Verge: ""In a letter to the Social Security Administration's Inspector General's office requesting an investigation into DOGE, Ranking Member [of the House Oversight Committee??] Rep. Gerald Connolly (D-VA) alleged that the government entity created by Elon Musk supposedly to reduce the size of the federal government is now constructing a 'cross-agency master database' of sensitive personal information. Wired appeared to back up Connolly's allegations on Friday, detailing an effort at DOGE to fold this database into the Department of Homeland Security, the counterterrorism agency founded after 9/11. Specifically, 'mass amounts' of personal data harvested from the IRS, SSA, and voting records in Pennsylvania and Florida were recently uploaded into servers at the United States Customs and Immigration Services (USCIS), which processes immigration cases. Connolly cited testimony from SSA whistleblowers who witnessed DOGE engineers accessing the agency's IT system with 'backpacks full of laptops, each with access to different agency systems', with the aim of combining them into one database."

Michael Casey of the AP: "A federal judge on Friday partially blocked the Trump administration from enacting a policy that bans the use of 'X' marker used by many nonbinary people on passports as well as the changing of gender markers. U.S. District Judge Julia Kobick, who was appointed by President Joe Biden, sided with the American Civil Liberties Union's motion for a preliminary injunction, which stays the action while the lawsuit plays out. It requires the State Department to allow six transgender and nonbinary people who are plaintiffs in the lawsuit to obtain passports with sex designations consistent with their gender identity."

Sylvan Lane of the Hill: Donald "Trump's top economic adviser told reporters Friday the White House is exploring how to fire Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell despite the legal guardrails on his position. Kevin Hassett, chair of the White House National Economic Council, backed away from his previous concerns about Powell's firing and said the White House was looking for ways to replace the Fed chief.... During Trump's first term, Hassett declared Powell '100 percent safe,' even as the president raged against the Fed chief -- a lifelong Republican whom Trump himself appointed to the job -- for refusing to cut interest rates.... When pressed on that [first-term] opinion Friday, Hassett said 'the market was in a completely different place' at that time, and his comments were limited to the first Trump White House’s legal analysis." (Also linked yesterday.)

The New York Historical

~~~ The original Penn Station (NYT link), which a few of us remember. It was demolished beginning in 1963. ~~~

~~~ Stefanos Chen & Patrick McGeehan of the New York Times: "The head of the federal Department of Transportation said on Thursday that the Trump administration would take control of the $7 billion renovation of Pennsylvania Station away from the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The move appeared to be the latest salvo in a running confrontation between the Trump administration and New Yorks transportation agency, which began when the federal transportation secretary, Sean Duffy, ordered the state to end its congestion pricing program. The station, one of the busiest and also most maligned transit hubs in the world, has for decades been on the verge of a huge overhaul to remedy its cramped and dreary corridors. But the competing priorities of local, state and federal stakeholder have made progress difficult." (Also linked yesterday.)

No Longer a Nice Place to Visit. Anumita Kaur & Adrián Ramos of the Washington Post: "Overseas travel to the United States has declined sharply since ... Donald Trump returned to office. Industry experts say some of the reasons are plain to see: Reports of detentions and deportations, including the weeks-long lockup of European tourists, have sowed fears of bad experiences at the border. Some countries have tightened travel advisories, and Trump's whiplash tariffs have ratcheted up international tensions. Last month, the number of overseas visitors fell nearly 12 percent compared with the same time last year.... If sustained, the decline could translate to billions of dollars in lost tourism revenue, industry experts project. Some would-be travelers are nervous about the Trump administration's policies. Others are enraged by his rhetoric. Some have doubts about their safety. The European Union has begun to issue its U.S.-bound officials burner phones, for fear of surveillance, the Financial Times reported.... The data ... [do] not contain figures for Canada and Mexico...." ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: The figures include people who travel for business. So I'd guess that the percentage drop in visitors who come for pleasure is even higher.

~~~~~~~~~~

California. Jared Gans of the Hill: "Former Rep. Barbara Lee (D-Calif.) was projected to win a special election to become the next mayor of Oakland, according to Decision Desk HQ, in what became a closer-than-expected race amid growing voter dissatisfaction over the direction of the city. Lee won the nonpartisan ranked-choice election over a field of more than a half dozen candidates...."

Florida. Jay Weaver, et al., of the Miami Herald: "A federal judge on Friday said she was 'astounded' that Florida authorities violated her order blocking them from enforcing a new state law that targets undocumented immigrants who enter the state. During a hearing in Miami federal court, it was disclosed that as many as 15 arrests have been made by Florida law enforcement officers over the past two weeks in violation of her April 4 order. U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams ... focused on the case of a U.S. citizen born in Georgia who was arrested under the new state law on Wednesday by the Florida Highway Patrol and held for two days in a Tallahassee jail before a county judge dismissed the charge. The man was released Thursday night. Williams stopped short Friday of considering holding state authorities in contempt of court. But she extended her initial 14-day restraining order for another 11 days and set another hearing for April 29. She told lawyers with the state Attorney General's Office to be prepared to explain their argument that her original stay did not apply to the Florida Highway Patrol, which made arrests of the U.S. citizen and various immigrants as they entered the state."

Florida. Tobi Raji, et al., of the Washington Post: "The suspect in the Florida State University shooting that left two people dead and injured at least six others Thursday had shared bigoted and misogynist views during meetings of a local political club, members said. Court records suggest the suspect had a turbulent family life, including allegations of a kidnapping by his mother and a legal name change.... As the group gathered to debate issues dominating the 2024 presidential campaign, Andrea Miranda, 19, said the suspect would go on diatribes about how he 'hated' the feminist movement, members of the LGBTQ+ community, people of color and immigrants. 'He said multiculturalism and communism are destroying America,' Miranda said.... Club president Riley Pusins, 20, said ... he would also joke that White people are the superior race.... Club leadership met several times to discuss the suspect's comments and debated whether they crossed a line."

Friday
Apr182025

The Conversation -- April 18, 2025

Tonight [Friday] is the 250th anniversary of One if by land, Two if by sea. There is a service at Boston's Old North Church, and Heather Cox Richardson is speaking. Paul Revere was one of the bell ringers at Old North, and I will be one of the people ringing the same bells this evening. Link to the live stream on this page. -- NiskyGuy

Sylvan Lane of the Hill: Donald "Trump's top economic adviser told reporters Friday the White House is exploring how to fire Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell despite the legal guardrails on his position. Kevin Hassett, chair of the White House National Economic Council, backed away from his previous concerns about Powell's firing and said the White House was looking for ways to replace the Fed chief.... During Trump's first term, Hassett declared Powell '100 percent safe,' even as the president raged against the Fed chief -- a lifelong Republican whom Trump himself appointed to the job -- for refusing to cut interest rates.... When pressed on that [first-term] opinion Friday, Hassett said 'the market was in a completely different place' at that time, and his comments were limited to the first Trump White House's legal analysis."

Hannah Natanson, et al., of the Washington Post: "Immigrants falsely labeled dead by the Social Security Administration are showing up at field offices with documents proving they are alive, leading staff to reinstate nearly three dozen people over the past week, according to records obtained by The Washington Post. The immigrants who have requested a reversal and been reinstated in Social Security databases include a Haitian asylum seeker and a minor child, the records show. Some immigrants have shown up with driver's licenses and work permits to prove their legitimacy, the records show. Others have arrived bearing letters of notification that they received from their states declaring them dead. The reversals come after the Department of Homeland Security and Elon Musk's U.S. DOGE Service pushed to incorrectly label roughly 6,100 mostly Latino immigrants as dead in a bid to pressure the immigrants to leave the country. The administration overrode the objections of senior Social Security staff to labeling the immigrants as dead -- a move that current and former top officials at the agency warned was illegal because it violates privacy laws and involves the purposeful falsification of government records....

"Asked about the resurrections, the White House said the 6,000 immigrants were never really listed as dead. 'This reporting is false. These illegal aliens were never classified as dead,' White House spokeswoman Liz Huston said in a statement. 'The "Death Master File" was renamed the "Ineligible Master File' prior to their names being transferred. Once U.S. Customers and Border Protection terminated their parole, these individuals were no longer eligible for benefits....' That statement contradicts statements last week from a White House official and a senior Social Security official, both of whom explicitly confirmed that the immigrants had been labeled dead in hopes of spurring their departures from the U.S. As of Friday, the database is still named the 'Death Master File' in Social Security's internal systems, per records obtained by The Post, and referred to by the same name on the agency's public website." ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: Gosh, sounds like yet another Felonious Trump Official-Action Crime. Of course they're lying about it.

Everything Is Going Very Smoothly. Jonathan Swan, et al., of the New York Times: Donald "Trump has replaced the acting commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service after his appointment just days earlier set off a power struggle between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and the billionaire Elon Musk.... Mr. Bessent's deputy, Michael Faulkender, will be the new acting leader, replacing Gary Shapley, the Treasury Department confirmed on Friday. Mr. Faulkender will be the third acting leader of the agency this week. Mr. Bessent had complained to Mr. Trump this week that Mr. Musk had done an end run around him to get Mr. Shapley installed as the interim head of the I.R.S., even though the tax collection agency reports to Mr. Bessent.... The clash was the latest instance of Mr. Musk's influence in the Trump administration that has alarmed top officials. It was also the latest upheaval at the tax agency, with much of its staff pushed out or quitting. Mr. Trump earlier this week called for the I.R.S. to revoke Harvard University's tax-exempt status after the school refused to impose sweeping changes demanded by the administration.... Mr. Trump had picked Mr. Shapley to run the I.R.S. on Tuesday after the previous interim head, Melanie Krause, chose to resign. Ms. Krause qui after the Treasury Department agreed to use I.R.S. data to help Immigration and Customs Enforcement deport undocumented immigrants.... The position of I.R.S. commissioner will be filled in an acting capacity while former Representative Billy Long awaits Senate approval for the role." The NBC News story is here. ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: Shapely had just been named acting commissioner when CNN and others reported that the IRS was "considering" revoking Harvard's tax-exempt status. So he served his purpose. ~~~

~~~ Andrew Duehren, et al., of the New York Times: "In the years after ... Richard Nixon enlisted the Internal Revenue Service to investigate his political opponents, Congress passed a series of laws to make sure the agency would focus on collecting taxes and not use its vast powers to carry out political vendettas. But ... [Donald] Trump has moved swiftly to suppress that independence in the first few months of his second term and, tax experts and former agency officials warn, return the I.R.S. to darker days when it was used as a political tool of the president. His administration has decimated the ranks of I.R.S. civil servants and moved to install political allies in their place. This week, he publicly called for Harvard to lose its tax-exempt status, an extraordinary attempt to enlist the I.R.S. in his feud with the wealthy research university. In the Oval Office on Thursday, Mr. Trump renewed that threat and suggested that several other universities the administration has accused of antisemitism could also lose their tax-exempt status.... The I.R.S. is now weighing whether to revoke Harvard's tax exemption...."

Alexander Mallin & Peter Charalambous of ABC News: "A federal judge in Washington, D.C., has ordered an immediate halt to the planned firings of nearly 1,500 employees at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and is ordering the Trump administration to hand over communications and make top officials available for testimony to determine whether they deliberately violated one of her court orders. District Judge Amy Berman Jackson told attorneys for the government she was 'deeply concerned' about the apparently rushed efforts to implement a Reduction In Force, or RIF, of approximately 1483 employees at the CFPB which was set to take effect at 6 pm tonight. Jackson said the moves by CFPB leadership, including Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought and general counsel of the OMB Mark Paoletta, in apparent coordination with a staffer from Elon Musk's DOGE operation, Gavin Kliger, may be in direct violation of a preliminary injunction she had put in place -- which the D.C. Circuit upheld in part. That injunction required terminations at the agency to be carried out only after 'particularized assessments' of individual employees' performance."

Tom Sullivan of Hullabaloo republishes a long Bluesky thread Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) ran yesterday on Trump's "insidious coordinated attack on our institutions of democratic accountability, designed to crater democracy before next fall." Worth a read. At the bottom of the page, Sullivan posts a link to National Day of Action (Saturday, April 19) events. Thanks to RAS for the link.

Helene Cooper & Julian Barnes of the New York Times: "Almost three months into Mr. Trump's second term, the guardrails intended to prevent national security missteps have come down as the new team races to anticipate and amplify the wishes of an unpredictable president. The result has been a diminished role for national security expertise, even in the most consequential foreign policy decisions. Trump administration officials said that is by design. In Mr. Trump's first administration, some members of his team tried to stop him from executing parts of his agenda, such as his desire to pull U.S. troops out of Syria and Afghanistan, or to deploy them against protesters in American cities. The president does not intend to allow anyone to rein him in this time. But tearing down guardrails has created room for America's adversaries to operate more freely in the disinformation space, according to Western officials and private cybersecurity experts.... Instead of advice [from the National Security Council, as was the intention of the act establishing it], Mr. Trump is getting obedience."

Alan Feuer of the New York Times: “After attacking judges and repeatedly sidestepping their orders, the Trump administration has accused a federal judge in Washington of escalating tensions between the judicial and executive branches by seeking to hold the White House accountable for its courtroom behavior. The accusation against the judge, James E. Boasberg, came in a court filing early Friday morning by the Justice Department.... '"Occasions for constitutional confrontation between the two branches should be avoided whenever possible,"' the department lawyers wrote, failing to mention their own role in fostering such confrontations. 'The district court's criminal contempt order instead escalates the constitutional stakes by infringing core executive prerogatives.'"

~~~ Leave the Pennsylvania Station 'Bout a Quarter to Four. Stefanos Chen & Patrick McGeehan of the New York Times: "The head of the federal Department of Transportation said on Thursday that the Trump administration would take control of the $7 billion renovation of Pennsylvania Station away from the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The move appeared to be the latest salvo in a running confrontation between the Trump administration and New York's transportation agency, which began when the federal transportation secretary, Sean Duffy, ordered the state to end its congestion pricing program. The station, one of the busiest and also most maligned transit hubs in the world, has for decades been on the verge of a huge overhaul to remedy its cramped and dreary corridors. But the competing priorities of local, state and federal stakeholders have made progress difficult."

~~~~~~~~~~

Dana Milbank of the Washington Post: "By any reasonable measure..., Donald Trump's first 100 days will be judged an epic failure.... Trump, whose 100th day in office is April 30, has achieved one thing that is truly remarkable: He has introduced a level of chaos and destruction so high that historians are hard-pressed to find its equal in our history.... 'It's not hyperbole to say this is the weirdest 100 days of any president in American history,' says [historian Douglas] Brinkley, 'because, at its root, it is pathological narcissism.'" This is a gift link for a good summary of President* Epic Failure's epic failures. ~~~

~~~ MEANWHILE, at the New York Times, David Brooks is calling "for a comprehensive national civic uprising. It's time for Americans in universities, law, business, nonprofits and the scientific community, and civil servants and beyond to form one coordinated mass movement. Trump is about power. The only way he's going to be stopped is if he's confronted by some movement that possesses rival power." Yes, David Fucking Brooks. Thanks to Akhilleus for the reminder. See his commentary near the top of today's thread.

Rachel Siegel of the Washington Post: "... Donald Trump blasted the Federal Reserve for not lowering interest rates and said its chair's 'termination cannot come fast enough,' ratcheting up the White House's public pressure on the central bank.... 'Jerome Powell of the Fed, who is always TOO LATE AND WRONG, yesterday issued a report which was another, and typical, complete "mess!"' Trump wrote." (Also linked yesterday.)~~~

~~~ Paul Krugman explains why we don't want to give presidents, especially President* Trump, control over monetary policy.

Ann Marimow of the Washington Post: "The Supreme Court on Thursday said it will review ... Donald Trump's attempt to ban automatic U.S. citizenship for children born to undocumented immigrants and foreign visitors, scheduling a special court session for next month. The administration had asked the justices to lift or narrow nationwide orders blocking Trump's birthright citizenship executive action, which Democratic-led states and immigrant advocacy organizations say is at odds with the nation's history, past court rulings and the Constitution. In a brief order, the justices put off a decision about the lower court rulings and instead scheduled oral argument for May 15. Trump's order would deny citizenship for new babies if neither parent is a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident, a population that some studies have estimated at more than 150,000 newborns per year. Judges in lawsuits joined by 22 states and D.C. have blocked the citizenship ban nationwide while litigation continues." (Also linked yesterday.)

The respect that courts must accord the Executive must be reciprocated by the Executive's respect for the courts. Too often today this has not been the case, as calls for impeachment of judges for decisions the Executive disfavors and exhortations to disregard court orders sadly illustrate.... The government is asserting a right to stash away residents of this country in foreign prisons without the semblance of due process that is the foundation of our constitutional order. Further, it claims in essence that because it has rid itself of custody that there is nothing that can be done. This should be shocking not only to judges, but to the intuitive sense of liberty that Americans far removed from courthouses still hold dear.... We yet cling to the hope that it is not naïve to believe our good brethren in the Executive Branch perceive the rule of law as vital to the American ethos. This case presents their unique chance to vindicate that value and to summon the best that is within us while there is still time. -- J. Harvie Wilkinson, Fourth Circuit Court Judge, order filed April 17, 2025 ~~~

~~~ ⭐Steve Thompson of the Washington Post: "... the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit on Thursday excoriated the Trump administration for its defiance of a federal judge's orders that it show how it is facilitating the return of Kilmar Abrego García, a Maryland man who was illegally deported to a notorious prison in El Salvador. 'It is difficult in some cases to get to the very heart of the matter. But in this case, it is not hard at all,' the appeals court said in its quick denial of a Department of Justice motion to pause U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis's orders, a request the appeals court called 'extraordinary and premature.... 'Further, it claims in essence that because it has rid itself of custody that there is nothing that can be done.'" This is an update of a story linked earlier Thursday afternoon. (Also linked yesterday.) Politico's story is here. ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: The seven-page decision is here. I commend it to you. Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, who wrote the opinion with which the other two appellate judges concurred, is a Reagan appointee, and according to on-air & print reporters, is a well-respected, ultra-conservative judge. ~~~

~~~ As Alan Feuer of the New York Times puts it, "A federal appeals court in Virginia reaffirmed on Thursday that the White House needed to play a more active role in seeking the release of a Maryland man who was deported last month to a prison in El Salvador, despite a court order expressly forbidding that he be sent there. In a sternly worded ruling, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit expressed exasperation at the Trump administration's continued recalcitrance in refusing to help free the man, Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia....

"At a hearing on Tuesday in front of Judge Xinis in Federal District Court in Maryland, Justice Department lawyers offered an exceedingly narrow definition of 'facilitate,' suggesting that all the White House had to do to comply with the Supreme Court's directives was let Mr. Abrego Garcia into the United States if he somehow managed to make it to the border. But the appellate panel disagreed, saying that 'facilitate' is an active verb' and does not 'allow the government to do essentially nothing.'" ~~~

~~~ Marie: The appeals court practically begged the Trump administration to respect the Constitutional order and obey the law. I have a feeling Trump is about to back down, because he pulled a version of his "I-know-nothing-about-it" shtick Thursday. This, of course, is how he denies responsibility for his usual screw-ups, and distances himself enough that he thinks he can pretend a 180 is not a capitulation at all. In responses to reporters' questions about the case, he said Thursday, "I'm not involved in it," and "You'll have to speak to the lawyers, the DOJ." And "I've heard many things about him [i.e., Abrego Garcia], and we'll have to find out what the truth is." As Chris Hayes pointed out Thursday night, the mechanism for "finding out what the truth is" is the courts system. (Trump's avoiding responsibility for the case is particularly ironic, inasmuch he is the only person in the chain of likely suspects who cannot be jailed for his criminal contempt or any other crimes associated with these deportations.) ~~~

~~~ Alan Feuer of the New York Times: "Two federal judges in Washington and Maryland handling cases arising from the deportation flights have now declared that they have reason to believe that Trump officials have acted in bad faith by failing to comply with their decrees.... The jurists' dual moves have brought the two coequal parts of the government closer than ever to an open confrontation.... The language used in the orders and the hearings emerging from these cases suggests how seriously the judges in the five separate courts that have touched them are taking the administration's recalcitrant approach. The words and phrases they have employed -- 'grievous error,' 'shocks the conscience,' 'unconscionable' -- are themselves an indication of how out-of-bounds and unchastened they believe the White House has been.... But ... the legal system is almost certain to afford the White House additional opportunities for evasion and delay.' Moreover, two recent Supreme Court rulings indicate the administration will have to do more to grant due process not just to Abrego Garcia but also to all of the men the administration has rendered to El Salvador. ~~~

~~~ One More Way Trump's Unlawful Deportation Program Is a Sham Founded on Hoaxes. John Hudson & Warren Strobel of the Washington Post: "The National Intelligence Council, drawing on the acumen of the United States' 18 intelligence agencies, determined in a secret assessment early this month that the Venezuelan government is not directing an invasion of the United States by the prison gang Tren de Aragua, a judgment that contradicts ... Donald Trump's public statements.... The determination is the U.S. government's most comprehensive assessment to date undercutting Trump's rationale for deporting suspected gang members without due process under the [1798] Alien Enemies Act.... Trump invoked the act in mid-March, proclaiming without evidence that Tren de Aragua is perpetrating an 'invasion' of the United States 'at the direction' of the regime of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro." ~~~

~~~ Mary Jalonick & Yolanda Magaña of the AP: "Maryland Sen. Chris Van Hollen met Thursday in El Salvador with Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a man who was sent there by the Trump administration in March despite an immigration court order preventing his deportation. Van Hollen posted a photo of the meeting on X, saying he also called Abrego Garcia's wife 'to pass along his message of love.' The lawmaker did not provide an update on the status of Abrego Garcia, whose attorneys are fighting to force the Trump administration to facilitate his return to the U.S.... The meeting came hours after Van Hollen said he was denied entry into an high-security El Salvador prison Thursday while he was trying to check on Abrego Garcia's well-being and push for his release." Nayib Bukele also posted images of the meeting & made some snide remarks. The Washington Post story is here.

Letter from a Louisiana Lock-up. Mahmoud Khalil in a Washington Post op-ed: "Why should protesting Israel's indiscriminate killing of thousands of innocent Palestinians result in the erosion of my constitutional rights?... The incarceration of 70,000 American citizens of Japanese descent [during World War II] is a reminder that rhetoric of justice and freedom obscures the reality that, all too often, America has been a democracy of convenience. Rights are granted to those who align with power. For the poor, for people of color, for those who resist injustice, rights are but words written on water. The right to free speech when it comes to Palestine has always been exceptionally weak.... I hope this writing will startle you into understanding that a democracy for some -- a democracy of convenience -- is no democracy at all. I hope it will shake you into acting before it is too late."

ICE Detains Adjudicated U.S. Citizen. Suzanne Gamboa of NBC News: “A U.S.-born American citizen was being detained at the request of immigration authorities Thursday despite an advocate showing his U.S. birth certificate in court and a county judge finding no reason for him to be considered an 'illegal alien' who illegally entered Florida. Juan Carlos Gomez-Lopez, 20, was arrested Thursday evening by Florida Highway Patrol and charged under a state immigration law that has been temporarily blocked since early this month.... American citizens are protected under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution from unreasonable search and seizure, arrest and detention. Nonetheless, he remains detained locally at ICE's request, said Thomas Kennedy, a spokesperson at the Florida Immigrant Coalition who attended Thursday's hearing. 'Everything tracks for him being sent to an ICE detention center,' he told NBC News in a phone interview."

Cat Zakrzewski of the Washington Post: "Donald Trump's second presidency has been defined by his conviction that he govern alone, with escalating disregard for the courts or Congress.... As courts challenge Trump's drive for unilateral authority, the White House is increasingly circumventing unfavorable decisions with a tone of defiance.... Trump's moves are the culmination of a decades-long conservative movement to expand the power of the executive branch after it was significantly curtailed in the wake of Watergate."

"Trump's War on Children." Catherine Rampell of the Washington Post: "... administration officials have been gutting services that keep children alive and well. These include programs that feed kids, teach them the alphabet, provide them medical care, guarantee their rights and shield them from abuse. Destroying these programs is not only cruel and contrary to the far-right's allegedly pro-family agenda; it's also tremendously wasteful. Research shows that government dollars spent on kids -- especially on low-income kids' health and education -- offer some of the highest returns on investment. This week, for instance, a leaked document revealed the administration's plans to eliminate federal funding for Head Start. This comes after officials kneecapped the 60-year-old pre-K program by temporarily freezing funding for its care providers; firing its Washington-based employees en masse; and permanently closing half its regional offices around the country. (Just coincidentally, they only closed offices in blue states.)"

Rebecca Dzombak & Lisa Friedman of the New York Times: Donald "Trump on Thursday said he was allowing commercial fishing in one of the world's largest ocean reserves, introducing industrial operations for the first time in more than a decade to a vast area of the Pacific dotted with coral atolls and populated by endangered sea turtles and whales. Mr. Trump issued an executive order opening up the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, which lies some 750 miles west of Hawaii. President George W. Bush established the monument in 2009 and President Barack Obama expanded it in 2014 to its current area of nearly 500,000 square miles." MB: How could this be? I thought Donald wanted to save the whales!

Stacy Cowley of the New York Times: "The Trump administration sent layoff notices on Thursday to a large swath of employees at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, just days after a federal appeals court pared back an injunction that had prevented the agency's leaders from carrying out plans to fire nearly all of the bureau's workers. The full scope of the cuts was not immediately clear, but by late afternoon, hundreds of workers across all of the agency's major divisions had received reduction-in-force notices. Fired employees were told they would lose access to their email accounts and the agency's work systems on Friday evening. A legal filing Thursday evening by the consumer bureau's staff union estimated that the terminations could hit as many as 1,500 of the bureau's 1,700 employees." The CBS News report is here. MB: As we know by now, there is no better way to rid the federal government of waste, fraud & abuse than by eliminating an agency dedicated to rooting out fraud & abuse against the American people.

Claire Brown of the New York Times: "Hours after a federal judge ordered Citibank to pay out as much as $625 million in federal climate grant money that had been frozen at the Trump administration's request, an appeals court stayed the decision. The grant money was frozen again before any was sent to recipients. It amounted to at least a temporary setback for nonprofit recipients of $20 billion in funds that were appropriated by Congress through the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. The grants, which were part of the Environmental Protection Agency's Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund and are sometimes called 'green bank' funds, were finalized before the November election, then frozen in mid-February at the request of the Trump administration." (Also linked yesterday.)

Alexander Tin of CBS News: "The Food and Drug Administration< is drawing up plans that would end most of its routine food safety inspections work, multiple federal health officials tell CBS News, and effectively outsource this oversight to state and local authorities.... A third of routine food safety inspections were done by states over recent years, a Government Accountability Office report said earlier this year."

Dan Diamond, et al., of the Washington Post: "The U.S. DOGE Service is putting new curbs on billions of dollars in federal health-care grants, requiring government officials to manually review and approve previously routine payments -- and paralyzing grant awards to tens of thousands of organizations, according to 12 people familiar with the new arrangements. The effort, which DOGE has dubbed 'Defend the Spend,' has left thousands of payments backed up, including funding for doctors' and nurses' salaries at federal health centers for the poor.... Under Defend the Spend, organizations must now include a justification for each transaction. Federal officials then review the justification before deciding whether to approve the payment. The process has been abruptly instituted at the National Institutes for Health, the Administration for Children and Families, and other parts of HHS, with inconsistent instructions on how to proceed...."

Praveena Somasundarum of the Washington Post: "Autistic people and their loved ones have swiftly and publicly rejected statements by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the nation's top health official, that people with autism will never play baseball, date, pay taxes or have a job. They say the health and human services secretary's comments Wednesday, during his first official news conference, misstate the capabilities of many people with autism -- and they flooded social media with counterexamples. On X, Facebook and TikTok, autistic people detailed the jobs they hold and how many years they had paid taxes. Parents posted photos of their autistic children in their baseball uniforms. Family members of severely disabled autistic children also pushed back, saying Kennedy was disparaging children who need more support. Many noted that the effects of autism can vary dramatically from person to person -- as denoted by the condition's official name, 'autism spectrum disorder.'" ~~~

~~~ Tara Suter of the Hill: "Minnesota's first lady, Gwen Walz, slammed Health and Human Services Secretary Robert. F Kennedy Jr. over comments he made Wednesday about autism.... 'Individuals with autism are family, neighbors, students, and coworkers and they contribute more to this nation than this man ever will,' [Gwen Walz wrote on X]."

Andrew Duehren of the New York Times: "A Trump administration official last month asked the Internal Revenue Service to look into concerns from Mike Lindell, the pillow entrepreneur and a leading denier of the 2020 presidential election, that he had been inappropriately targeted for an audit.... David Eisner, a Treasury official, wrote an email in March to a top I.R.S. official that Mr. Lindell, 'a high-profile friend of the President recently received an audit letter, from what I understand, his second in two years.' Mr. Eisner wrote that Mr. Lindell 'is concerned that he may have been inappropriately targeted' and then signed off the message. I.R.S. officials did not act on the email, and instead referred it to the agency's inspector general, according to the people. But the message alarmed agency staff that ... [Donald] Trump hoped to use the tax collector to protect his friends and allies from normal scrutiny, concerns that have only grown as the Trump administration clears out agency leadership and pushes it to carry out Mr. Trump's directions." (Also linked yesterday.)

Theodoric Meyer & Patrick Svitek of the Washington Post: "Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) expressed serious concerns about the Trump administration's cuts to the federal workforce and other administration policies and said she is worried about speaking out because of the threat of political revenge by President Donald Trump. 'We are all afraid,' Murkowski said Monday at a leadership summit in response to a question about what she would say to Alaskans who are afraid of what the Trump administration is doing, according to video posted by the Anchorage Daily News. 'I am oftentimes very anxious myself about using my voice because retaliation is real, and that's not right,' Murkowski added." (Also linked yesterday.)

We have instances now in western countries where people are being arrested [...] the cop comes knocking on their door, you're going to go to jail for 60 days for posting something online. You know, this is crazy stuff that's happening all over. -- Marco Rubio, yesterday, April 16, 2025

What is the matter with him? Does he not realize that he himself is signing off on precisely the scenario he claims to deplore? How is it possible he can't connect his own & Trump's fascistic behavior with "crazy stuff" he claims is happening in other (unnamed) countries? I wouldn't believe he actually was so blind to his own behavior, but RAS has provided a video that looks and sounds exactly like Little Marco, so unless it's a really swell AI production, that's what he said. -- Marie

Every accusation is a confession from these assholes. -- Cookie Lo, on Little Marco's observation (on the BlueSky thread linked)

On the same BlueSky thread, Ms. M. highlights a Reuters headline from April 9, 2025: "US to screen social media of immigrants, rights advocates...."

David McCabe of the New York Times: "Google acted illegally to maintain a monopoly in some online advertising technology, a federal judge ruled on Thursday, adding to legal troubles that could reshape the $1.86 trillion company and alter its power over the internet. Judge Leonie Brinkema of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia said in a 115-page ruling that Google had broken the law to build its dominance over the largely invisible system of technology that places advertisements on pages across the web. The Justice Department and a group of states had sued Google, arguing that its monopoly in ad technology allowed the company to charge higher prices and take a bigger portion of each sale." The AP's report is here.

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Ukraine, et al. Andrew Kramer of the New York Times: "Ukraine and the United States signed a memorandum of understanding late on Thursday as a 'step toward a joint economic partnership agreement,' according to Ukraine's economy minister, bringing both sides closer to a minerals deal that has gone through multiple, contentious rounds of negotiations. The agreement was thin on details. While it referred to the creation of a fund that would invest in reconstruction in Ukraine -- which has been devastated by the war Russia has waged since a full-scale invasion in 2022 -- it did not specify the source of such revenue. There was no immediate comment from the White House. But the Ukrainian minister, Yulia Svyrydenko, who is also deputy prime minister, announced the agreement in a pos on Facebook, after signing it on a video call with the U.S. Treasury secretary, Scott Bessent, who was in Washington. Ms. Svyrydenko said the agreement would 'benefit both our peoples.'" ~~~

~~~ Roger Cohen of the New York Times: "The United States will abandon efforts to end the war in Ukraine if it proves impossible to broker meaningful progress in the next several days, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said as he departed Paris after a meeting on Thursday with President Emmanuel Macron of France. 'If it is not possible to end the war in Ukraine, we need to move on,' Mr. Rubio told reporters, adding that the Trump administration will decide 'in a matter of days whether or not this is doable in the next few weeks.' His remarks ratcheted up pressure on Russia and Ukraine to end the war and appeared intended to inject urgency into European efforts to prod Volodymyr Zelensky, the Ukrainian president, toward compromise.... [Donald] Trump said on Thursday that he was 'not a big fan' of the Ukrainian leader." ~~~

~~~ Adam Taylor & Ellen Francis of the Washington Post: "French President Emmanuel Macron signaled Thursday that he had hosted a 'positive and constructive' discussion among senior European, American and Ukrainian officials working to broker a deal with Russia to halt the fighting in Ukraine, though there was no immediate sign of a breakthrough. The hastily convened talks in Paris, announced only a day earlier, marked the start of what appears to be a concerted European effort to intercede in U.S.-led negotiations to end the three-year-old war, after the Trump administration"s bid for rapprochement with Moscow has put the continent on edge.... Thursday's diplomacy was a boost of sorts for European leaders staking out a more direct role in talks that could significantly influence the continent's future, but U.S. officials did not immediately embrace Macron's enthusiasm."

News Lede

New York Times: "A 20-year-old student at Florida State University in Tallahassee shot and killed two people on Thursday and injured six, the police said. The gunman was identified as the son of a deputy in the local sheriff's department, and was taken into custody after being shot by the police, law enforcement officials said. Officials said that the gunman, identified as Phoenix Ikner, was armed with a former service revolver of his mother, a deputy who has worked at the Leon County Sheriff's Office for 18 years and was allowed to keep the gun for personal use. Mr. Ikner had been involved in training programs at the Sheriff's Office and was a member of its youth advisory committee, Sheriff Walter McNeil told reporters."