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INAUGURATION 2029

Commencement ceremonies are joyous occasions, and Steve Carell made sure that was true this past weekend (mid-June) at Northwestern's commencement:

~~~ Carell's entire commencement speech was hilarious. The audio and video here isn't great, but I laughed till I cried.

CNN did a live telecast Saturday night (June 7) of the Broadway play "Good Night, and Good Luck," written by George Clooney and Grant Heslov, about legendary newsman Edward R. Murrow's effort to hold to account Sen. Joe McCarthy, "the junior senator from Wisconsin." Clooney plays Murrow. Here's Murrow himself with his famous take on McCarthy & McCarthyism, brief remarks that especially resonate today: ~~~

     ~~~ This article lists ways you still can watch the play. 

New York Times: “The New York Times Company has agreed to license its editorial content to Amazon for use in the tech giant’s artificial intelligence platforms, the company said on Thursday. The multiyear agreement 'will bring Times editorial content to a variety of Amazon customer experiences,' the news organization said in a statement. Besides news articles, the agreement encompasses material from NYT Cooking, The Times’s food and recipe site, and The Athletic, which focuses on sports. This is The Times’s first licensing arrangement with a focus on generative A.I. technology. In 2023, The Times sued OpenAI and its partner, Microsoft, for copyright infringement, accusing the tech companies of using millions of articles published by The Times to train automated chatbots without any kind of compensation. OpenAI and Microsoft have rejected those accusations.” ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: I have no idea what this means for "the Amazon customer experience." Does it mean that if I don't have a NYT subscription but do have Amazon Prime I can read NYT content? And where, exactly, would I find that content? I don't know. I don't know.

Washington Post reporters asked three AI image generators what a beautiful woman looks like. "The Post found that they steer users toward a startlingly narrow vision of attractiveness. Prompted to show a 'beautiful woman,' all three tools generated thin women, without exception.... Her body looks like Barbie — slim hips, impossible waist, round breasts.... Just 2 percent of the images showed visible signs of aging. More than a third of the images had medium skin tones. But only nine percent had dark skin tones. Asked to show 'normal women,' the tools produced images that remained overwhelmingly thin.... However bias originates, The Post’s analysis found that popular image tools struggle to render realistic images of women outside the Western ideal." ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: The reporters seem to think they are calling out the AI programs for being unrealistic. But there's a lot about the "beautiful women" images they miss. I find these omissions remarkably sexist. For one thing, the reporters seem to think AI is a magical "thing" that self-generates. It isn't. It's programmed. It's programmed by boys, many of them incels who have little or no experience or insights beyond comic books and Internet porn of how to gauge female "beauty." As a result, the AI-generated women look like cartoons; that is, a lot like an air-brushed photo of Kristi Noem: globs of every kind of dark eye makeup, Scandinavian nose, Botox lips, slathered-on skin concealer/toner/etc. makeup, long dark hair and the aforementioned impossible Barbie body shape, including huge, round plastic breasts. 

New York Times: “George Clooney’s Broadway debut, 'Good Night, and Good Luck,' has been one of the sensations of the 2024-25 theater season, breaking box office records and drawing packed houses of audiences eager to see the popular movie star in a timely drama about the importance of an independent press. Now the play will become much more widely available: CNN is planning a live broadcast of the penultimate performance, on June 7 at 7 p.m. Eastern. The performance will be preceded and followed by coverage of, and discussion about, the show and the state of journalism.”

No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgment of his equals or by the law of the land. -- Magna Carta ~~~

~~~ New York Times: “Bought for $27.50 after World War II, the faint, water stained manuscript in the library of Harvard Law School had attracted relatively little attention since it arrived there in 1946. That is about to change. Two British academics, one of whom happened on the manuscript by chance, have discovered that it is an original 1300 version — not a copy, as long thought — of Magna Carta, the medieval document that helped establish some of the world’s most cherished liberties. It is one of just seven such documents from that date still in existence.... A 710-year-old version of Magna Carta was sold in 2007 for $21.3 million.... First issued in 1215, it put into writing a set of concessions won by rebellious barons from a recalcitrant King John of England — or Bad King John, as he became known in folklore. He later revoked the charter, but his son, Henry III, issued amended versions, the last one in 1225, and Henry’s son, Edward I, in turn confirmed the 1225 version in 1297 and again in 1300.”

NPR lists all of the 2025 Pulitzer Prize winners. Poynter lists the prizes awarded in journalism as well as the finalists in these categories.

 

Contact Marie

Email Marie at constantweader@gmail.com

Constant Comments

Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.

Success is not final, failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that counts. — Anonymous

A nation of sheep will beget a government of wolvesEdward R. Murrow

Publisher & Editor: Marie Burns

I have a Bluesky account now. The URL is https://bsky.app/profile/marie-burns.bsky.social . When Reality Chex goes down, check my Bluesky page for whatever info I am able to report on the status of Reality Chex. If you can't access the URL, I found that I could Google Bluesky and ask for Marie Burns. Google will include links to accounts for people whose names are, at least in part, Maria Burns, so you'll have to tell Google you looking only for Marie.

Thursday
Sep072017

The Commentariat -- September 8, 2017

Peter Baker & Sheryl Stolberg of the New York Times: "President Trump pursued his newfound alignment with congressional Democrats on Thursday as he called the party's leaders in hopes of striking more deals and even complied with a request to publicly reassure younger immigrants brought to the country illegally not to worry about imminent deportation. A day after reaching a fiscal agreement with Democrats over the objections of his own Treasury secretary and party leaders, Mr. Trump called Senator Chuck Schumer of New York and Representative Nancy Pelosi of California to reinforce his willingness to keep working across party lines. He was effusive about their consensus. 'The press has been incredible,' he told Ms. Pelosi, according to a person briefed on the call.... Mr. Schumer, who has had little contact with Mr. Trump before now, said he raised the issue of cooperating on saving the DACA program through legislation known as the Dream Act and that Mr. Trump seemed amenable. 'We'll see,' Mr. Schumer said. 'I think it would be much better for the country and much better for Donald Trump if he was much more in the middle and bipartisan rather than siding with the hard right. I think he got a taste of it yesterday. We'll see if it continues. I hope it does.'" ...

... Elise Foley of the Huffington Post: "House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) said Thursday that ... Donald Trump told her on two occasions that he supports and would sign a bill to give legal status to young undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children. 'We made it very clear in the course of the conversation that the priority was to pass the Dream Act,' Pelosi said at a press briefing. 'Obviously it has to be bipartisan. The president supports that, he would sign it. But we have to get it passed.' Democrats are pushing for the bill, called the Dream Act, after Trump rescinded the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program earlier this week.... Trump ... called Pelosi earlier Thursday and made the comment about the Dream Act then, as well as in a meeting on Wednesday, according to Pelosi." ...

... Guy Who Hates Media Swoons over Good Press. Josh Dawsey of Politico: "... in calls with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi Thursday morning, Trump raved about the positive news coverage [his deal with them] had received, according to people familiar with the calls, and he seemed very pleased with his decision. Trump specifically mentioned TV segments praising the deal and indicated he'd been watching in a call with Schumer, two people said. And he was jovial in a call with Pelosi and agreed to send a tweet she asked for about the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, these people said, while also mentioning the attention the deal had gotten. He indicated to both leaders he would be willing to work together again. 'He seemed super upbeat,' one person familiar with the calls said.... 'I think we will have a different relationship than we've been watching over the last number of years. I hope so,' [Trump told reporters]. 'I think that's what the people of the United States want to see. They want to see some dialogue.'" ...

... Steve M. is not impressed: "Trump is basically acting like a teenager who's mad at his girlfriend and responds by cheating with someone he finds unappealing. It's not going to be a long-term romance." Mrs. McC: I'm with Steve. Trump will dump "Chuck & Nancy" as soon as the high school chatter at "Fox & Friends" turns nasty. Don't buy the prom dress, Chuck. The high-school bully is not taking you anywhere that matters. ...

     ... Mrs. Bea McCrabbie: However, there is one factor that might cause Trump to keep coming back to Chuck & Nancy. That is, if he perceives they can get their clique to lighten up on "the Russia thing," it's conceivable that Trump will continue to take them up to Lovers' Lane for some quickies. ...

... Damian Paletta & Ashley Parker of the Washington Post: "President Trump and Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) have agreed to pursue a deal that would permanently remove the requirement that Congress repeatedly raise the debt ceiling, three people familiar with the decision said. Trump and Schumer discussed the idea Wednesday during an Oval Office meeting. The two, along with House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), agreed to work together over the next several months to try to finalize a plan, which would need to be approved by Congress.... Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has suggested scrapping the existing debt-limit process and replacing it with one that automatically lifts the borrowing limit every time Congress appropriates future spending.... House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.) said at a news conference Thursday that he opposes scrapping the debt-limit process." ...

... Thomas Kaplan of the New York Times: "The Republican-led Senate on Thursday approved legislation to raise the debt limit and keep the government funded until December while providing $15 billion in disaster aid, giving a reluctant stamp of approval to the surprising deal that President Trump struck with Democratic congressional leaders. The Senate approved the measure 80 to 17. All of the senators voting no were Republicans."

Ron Brownstein of the Atlantic: "President Trump may have hoped to increase pressure on congressional Democrats to accept other hardline elements of his immigration agenda this week by rescinding the program that has protected from deportation about 800,000 'Dreamers,' young people brought to the country illegally by their parents. But it's more likely Trump has triggered a process that will divide Republicans, further estrange him from the business community, and ultimately paralyze Congress, placing the issue of how to handle the 'Dreamers' squarely back on his desk when his six-month deadline expires." Brownstein explains why.

Maggie Haberman & Matt Apuzzo of the New York Times: "Donald Trump Jr. told Senate investigators on Thursday that he set up a June 2016 meeting with a Russian lawyer because he was intrigued that she might have damaging information about Hillary Clinton, saying it was important to learn about Mrs. Clinton's 'fitness' to be president. But nothing came of the Trump Tower meeting, he said, and he was adamant that he never colluded with the Russian government's campaign to disrupt last year's presidential election. In a prepared statement during an interview with Senate Judiciary Committee investigators, the younger Mr. Trump said ... he always intended to consult with his own lawyers about the propriety of using any information that [Natalia] Veselnitskaya, who has ties to the Kremlin, gave him at the meeting.... [This] suggests that he knew, or at least suspected, that accepting potentially damaging information about a rival campaign from a foreign country raised thorny legal issues." ...

... Tom Hamburger & Jonathan O'Connell of the Washington Post: "Donald Trump Jr. told Senate investigators Thursday that nothing came of the 2016 meeting he set up with a Russian lawyer who offered damaging information about Hillary Clinton.... In his statement Thursday, Trump Jr. acknowledged for the first time that phone records show three short phone calls he had with [Russian pop music star Emin] Agalarov before the June 9 meeting, which he said he did not recall.... Some senators attended the closed door session Thursday but they asked no questions -- those were left to the staff alone." ...

... The Washington Post has released a copy of Junior's prepared statement. Amber Phillips has annotated the transcript. Mrs. McC: Besides the expected "saw no evil, heard no evil, did not evil" claims, there is at least one out-and-out whopper: "The meeting was instead primarily focused on Russian adoptions, which is exactly what I said over a year later in my statement of July 8, 2017." ...

... Jake Tapper runs down Junior's evolving cover stories about the June 2016 meeting:

... Manu Raju, et al., of CNN: "Donald Trump Jr. told Senate judiciary committee staffers Thursday that he did not recall the details of White House involvement in the public response to his 2016 meeting with a Russian lawyer and did not know much about the Air Force One meeting that allegedly led to the production of the statement, sources told CNN. Trump Jr. was explicitly asked whether he either took any of the Russian participants in the June 2016 Trump Tower meeting to see his father ... or whether he told his father about the meeting after, sources said. He insisted he did neither. Asked why his father promised the next day that dirt was coming on Hillary Clinton, Trump Jr. told Senate staffers that's just the way his father talks. The President's eldest son met with congressional investigators for more than five hours Thursday, but at least one member of the Senate judiciary committee is saying Trump Jr.'s interview is doing little to ease their concerns.... Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal, who sat in on the meeting with committee staff, told CNN that Trump Jr. has not put concerns to rest and is opening up new lines of inquiry.... [Committee Chair Chuck] Grassley told CNN on Thursday that no final decision has been made on a public hearing for Trump Jr." ...

... Natasha Bertrand of Business Insider: "Democratic Sen. Chris Coons on Thursday strongly suggested he thought Donald Trump Jr. lied in his interview with the Senate Judiciary Committee about a meeting he had with two Russians last year at Trump Tower. 'Below is a statute to keep in mind in regards to Donald Trump Jr.'s testimony today,' Coons' office wrote in an email with the subject line: 'On day of Trump Jr. testimony, an important law to remember.' Coons' memo then quoted statute 18 U.S.C. 1001(a) & (c)(2), which outlines the punishments for lying to Congress." ...

... Josh Marshall: "Don Jr. says that he really had no idea what the meeting was about or more importantly who would attend the meeting in advance. In other words, someone said he might have dirt on Hillary, why not take a meeting? This (no doubt intentionally) leaves out critical information that is in the plain text of the emails. In his emails [music publicist Rob] Goldstone very conspicuously noted that this wasn't just some information he could pass Trump's way. He went out of his way to say explicitly that it came from the Russian government and was part of the Russian government's support for and efforts to elect Donald Trump. He wrote: 'This is obviously very high level and sensitive information but is part of Russia and its government's support for Mr. Trump.' That makes all the difference in the world.... The relevant point is that Trump Jr was told in advance that he was dealing with the Russian government and that the Russian government was supporting and trying to elect his father. I don't care how naive you are.... What about Paul Manafort?... There's no question Manafort knew what was happening in this meeting and that it was a problem." ...

... The Orphans Ruse, Ctd. Pamela Brown, et al., of CNN: "Special Counsel Robert Mueller's team has approached the White House about interviewing staffers who were aboard Air Force One when the initial misleading statement about Donald Trump Jr.'s meeting with a Russian lawyer at Trump Tower was crafted, three sources familiar with the conversations said. The special counsel's discussions with the White House are the latest indication that Mueller's investigators are interested in the response to the Trump Tower meeting. Mueller wants to know how the statement aboard Air Force One was put together, whether information was intentionally left out and who was involved, two of the sources said. Mueller's questions could go to the issue of intent and possible efforts to conceal information during an obstruction of justice investigation.... The interviews with White House staffers who were aboard Air Force One have not begun.... Sources previously told CNN that [President] Trump was involved in the crafting of the statement aboard Air Force One and that he involved some of his closest aides." Mrs. McC: As noted above, Junior claimed to Senate staff today that this initial statement about the June 2016 was really, really true. Uh-huh. ...

... digby: "Trump Jr, Kushner [and] Manafort colluded with the Russian government to receive 'dirt' on Hillary Clinton. Junior admitted it today. We already knew it from the emails, but if he had said that he never read the emails all the way through or misunderstood or something he would have denied collusion, however unbelievable that might have been. He didn't do that. Whether that collusion resulted in information being exchanged we don't know. But we do know that subsequent to the meeting, Wikileaks dumped a huge cache of DNC emails during the Democratic convention and later we saw releases of Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta's emails and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. So there was 'dirt' and it was disseminated. All that's left to determine is what the president knew about this meeting and when did he know it. We do know that he tried to cover it up, which Jr pretended not to remember and which is not credible in the least." ...

... Mrs. McCrabbie: I'm convinced, based on no evidence at all, that Trump & his inner circle are sitting on a minefield of other instances in which they colluded with Russians & others to undermine Clinton's candidacy, and we just don't know about them. They're happy that so far they only have to make false statements about this one June 2016 meeting, because there's a lot more that hasn't become public. Let's hope Mueller's tight-lipped staff has -- via phone records & other sources -- found out about more discussions about "Russian orphans." ...

... Adam Raymond of New York: "Across town, FBI Director Christopher Wray also spoke Thursday about the White House and the Russia investigation. While on a panel at Washington's Intelligence and National Security Summit, Wray was asked if the Trump administration has tried to influence the investigation into the campaign’s ties to Russia. 'I can say very confidently that I have not detected any whiff of interference with that investigation,' he said, perhaps forgetting that the reason he has a job is because Trump fired Wray’s predecessor for investigating him." ...

... Scott Shane of the New York Times: "An investigation by The New York Times, and new research from the cybersecurity firm FireEye, reveals some of the mechanisms by which suspected Russian operators used Twitter and Facebook to spread anti-Clinton messages and promote the hacked material they had leaked.... On Twitter, as on Facebook, Russian fingerprints are on hundreds or thousands of fake accounts that regularly posted anti-Clinton messages. Many were automated Twitter accounts ... that sometimes fired off identical messages seconds apart -- and in the exact alphabetical order of their made-up names, according to the FireEye researchers." ...

... ** TrumPutin Sleepers! Katie Zavadski of the Daily Beast: While Trump rails against U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants, his Florida properties have become a playground for birth tourists from Russia's upper crust.... [An] estimated hundreds of Russian parents ... flock to the U.S. annually for warm weather, excellent medicalcare, and, more importantly, birthright American citizenship. And many ... stay at ... Trump's properties in Florida. The Daily Beast has discovered several companies are advertising rentals in Trump properties to expectant Russian parents. While the Trump Organization does not directly profit from subleases of privately owned condos, it does benefit from Russian patronage of the nearby Trump International Beach Resort.... The [Miami] area's most popular Russian deli ... sit[s] directly across the street from the Trump International Beach Resort, Trump Palace, and Trump Royale."

Paul Krugman elaborates on a blogpost he wrote earlier this week (and linked here) on the phony arguments Jeff Sessions employed to provide cover for Trump's (and his own) racist decision to dump the DACA program. ...

... Julia Ainsley & Andrew Blankstein of NBC News: "... Donald Trump's Department of Homeland Security had planned nationwide raids to target 8,400 undocumented immigrants later this month, according to three law enforcement officials and an internal document that described the plan as 'the largest operation of its kind in the history of ICE,' an acronym for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.But after NBC News reported the plans late Thursday, the agency issued a statement saying it had cancelled nationwide enforcement actions due to Hurricane Irma and the damage caused by Hurricane Harvey.... ICE had been planning the operation internally since mid-August and had instructed officers in the field to target adults deemed to be gang members or perpetrators of serious crimes, said one of the officials. Other undocumented immigrants not suspected of crimes may have been swept up in the raids as 'collateral,' the official said."

Busloads of Left-Wing Radical Criminals Steal New Hampshire Election! -- Kobach. Dave Weigel of the Washington Post: "Days before they meet in New Hampshire, members of the White House's Election Integrity Commission have seized on a report about same-day registration to allege that massive fraud might have swung the state's 2016 vote. Both voters and election experts say the allegation -- accusing thousands of voters of criminal activity simply for living in New Hampshire but holding out-of-state driver's licenses -- are baseless. The accusation arose Thursday morning, when Shawn Jasper, the speaker of New Hampshire's Republican-run House of Representatives, released data on same-day registrants that he'd obtained from the secretary of state's office. In November 2016, 6,540 voters had registered to vote on Election Day. As of Aug. 30, just 1,014 of those voters had obtained a New Hampshire drivers license. A few hundred voters did not obtain state licenses but had registered cars in the state. That was enough for Jasper to allege thousands of fraudulent votes -- and for Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach, the vice chairman of the commission, to flatly allege that fraudulent voters might have stolen the state's four electoral votes and a U.S. Senate seat away from Republicans. 'If 59.2 percent or more of them went for [Democratic Sen. Maggie] Hassan, then the election was stolen through voter fraud,' Kobach wrote in a column for Breitbart. 'That's likely, since the surrounding states are Democrat (sic) strongholds.'"

AND. Addy Baird of ThinkProgress: "Rush Limbaugh will be evacuating South Florida, just days after the popular conservative radio host claimed that Hurricane Irma would not hit the United States and that scientists and the liberal media were hyping up the hurricane as proof of their global warming 'lie.'"

Robert Barnes of the Washington Post: "In a major upcoming Supreme Court case that weighs equal rights with religious liberty, the Trump administration on Thursday sided with a Colorado baker who refused to bake a wedding cake for a same-sex couple. The Department of Justice on Thursday filed a brief on behalf of baker Jack Phillips, who was found to have violated the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act by refusing to created a cake to celebrate the marriage of Charlie Craig and David Mullins in 2012. Phillips said he doesn't create wedding cakes for same-sex couples because it would violate his religious beliefs. The government agreed with Phillips that his cakes are a form of expression, and he cannot be compelled to use his talents for something in which he does not believe." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: Okay, then. Bigotry is a form of expression. But spontaneously giggling out loud at a preposterously hypocritical remark by Jeff Sessions is not a form of expression; rather it is a crime punishable with incarceration. This is how the authoritarian state works.

Tiffany Hsu of the New York Times: "Equifax, one of the three major consumer credit reporting agencies, said on Thursday that a data breach left Social Security numbers, driver's license numbers and other sensitive information for 143 million United States consumers vulnerable to hackers. Criminals gained access to certain files in the company's system from mid-May to July by exploiting a weak point in a website application, according to an investigation by Equifax. The company said that it discovered the intrusion on July 29 and has since found no evidence of unauthorized activity on its main consumer or commercial credit reporting databases." ...

... Anders Melin of Bloomberg: "Three Equifax Inc. senior executives sold shares worth almost $1.8 million in the days after the company discovered a security breach that may have compromised information on about 143 million U.S. consumers. The trio had not yet been informed of the incident, the company said late Thursday." Mrs. McC: Uh-huh.

News Ledes

Washington Post: "Hurricane Irma’s deadly fury threatened to swamp low-lying islands of the Bahamas with a possible 20-foot storm surge Friday as the massive storm moved toward Florida's doorstep packing the potential to ravage the state with destruction not seen in a generation. The window to escape the path of Irma in Florida was rapidly closing. Forecasters said Irma could make landfall early Sunday somewhere in the wide band between densely populated Atlantic coast and the 100-mile string of islands from Key Largo to Key West, before veering to the north possibly toward more population centers up the Eastern Seaboard." ...

... The Miami Herald has a page dedicated to Irma-related stories. Access is free.

ABC News: "At least 60 people were killed after a magnitude-8.1 earthquake rocked Mexico late Thursday night, leveling buildings in southern Mexico, triggering tsunami warnings in several countries and causing people to flee into the street. Buildings swayed and lights went out in Mexico City, some 650 miles from the epicenter.Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto called it the strongest quake the country has seen in a century. The U.S. Geological Survey measured it at 8.1 magnitude, though initial reports said 8.2. Pena Nieto said in a series of tweets on Friday that more than 200 people had been injured and more than 260 aftershocks had hit the country since the initial quake, the most powerful of which was measured at magnitude 6.1. More than 1.85 million electricity customers had been affected, Pena Nieto said, with nearly 200,000 still facing outages." ...

... Los Angeles Times: "A massive earthquake struck off the southern coast of Mexico late Thursday and was felt as far away as Mexico City, where residents fled violently swaying buildings and electrical transformers exploded. The Mexican Seismological Institute said the earthquake measured 8.4 in magnitude, making it the most powerful to strike Mexico since the disastrous earthquake of 1985, which caused extensive damage in Mexico City and left at least 5,000 people dead. The epicenter of Thursday's earthquake was about 60 miles off the coast of Chiapas state, near the border with Guatemala, according to the United States Geological Survey, which measured the quake's magnitude at 8.1. The National Weather Service's Pacific Tsunami Warning Center warned that tsunami waves as high as 9 feet might hit along Mexico's Pacific coast. Tsunami waves of 2.3 feet were observed in Huatulco, a resort city in Mexico's Oaxaca state, and 3.3 feet at Salina Cruz, according to the center."

Wednesday
Sep062017

The Commentariat -- September 7, 2017

Thomas Kaplan of the New York Times: "President Trump and congressional leaders agreed on Wednesday to increase the debt limit and fund the government until mid-December, after the president sided with Democratic leaders over reluctant Republicans on a deal that would set up a fiscal showdown for year's end. Democrats announced the agreement moments after the House passed a first installment of relief after Hurricane Harvey. Mr. Trump confirmed it aboard Air Force One on the way to a tax event in North Dakota. 'We essentially came to a deal, and I think the deal will be very good,' he told reporters. 'We had a very, very cordial and professional meeting.' The agreement came after the House overwhelmingly approved nearly $8 billion in disaster aid in response to Harvey.... The aid measure passed 419 to 3. The 'no' votes were Republican." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

... Mike DeBonis, et al., of the Washington Post: "President Trump confounded leaders from his own party on Wednesday by siding with Democrats on plans to fund the government and raise the debt ceiling, upending negotiations on a variety of crucial policy areas this fall and further damaging relationships with Republicans on Capitol Hill. Trump made his position clear at a White House meeting with congressional leaders, agreeing with Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) by voicing support for a three-month bill to fund the government and raise the debt ceiling for the same amount of time.... Democrats believe kicking the debt limit debate into December would increase their leverage on Republicans to secure stabilization funds for health-care markets and resolve the legal status of undocumented immigrants brought to the United States as children.... Trump has threatened he would shut down the government if Congress doesn't agree to fund the wall construction, and he would be in a better position to leverage that threat in December than in September, when Congress had numerous bills lawmakers felt needed to be passed.... The president's decision came barely an hour after House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.) panned the idea of a brief debt hike, accusing Democrats of 'playing politics' with much needed aid for Hurricane Harvey victims by trying to create pressure for their agenda." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: Here's a funny bit from the WashPo report: "... Trump overruled his own treasury secretary, Steven Mnuchin, who was in the middle of an explanation backing a longer-term increase when the president interrupted him and disagreed, according to a person briefed on the meeting.... Trump was 'in deal-cutting mode,' the person said." ...

... "Chuck & Nancy" Roll Donald. Ryan Lizza of the New Yorker: "... when conservative Republicans came out vocally against [Mitch] McConnell and [Paul] Ryan's plan [to roll the debt ceiling hike into a Hurricane Harvey relief bill], [Chuck] Schumer and Nancy Pelosi ... saw an opening. They called for the three-month debt-ceiling deal, which would kick the issue into mid-December, allowing them to maintain their leverage as Congress worked out agreements on other agenda items. At his morning press conference, Ryan had been withering about this idea.... An hour later, in the Oval Office, Ryan, McConnell, Schumer, and Pelosi sat down with Trump and Steve Mnuchin, the Treasury Secretary, to negotiate. The Republican leaders -- at first -- stuck to their demand for an eighteen-month debt-ceiling increase. But the Democrats held fast as the Republicans dropped their request to twelve months and then to six months. Mnuchin argued that the financial markets needed a long-term deal. Trump cut him off and abruptly sided with Schumer and Pelosi on their three-month request.... When I called around to Democratic offices on Wednesday afternoon, several aides were careful not to gloat about what they had accomplished, lest Trump realize how much he had given away to 'Chuck and Nancy,' as Trump called the Democratic leaders several times in his gaggle with reporters." ...

... Charles Pierce: "There was a reason why conservative media outlets were stoking the rebellion against [Nancy Pelosi] in the wake of last November's election. Put simply, she's still light-years ahead of anyone the Republicans have in the Congress and, as is now plain, she can play the president* like a tin fiddle as well. (Yes, Chuck Schumer gets equal props here, too.) She rolled into his home field and helped kick some serious ass around the block." ...

... Burgess Everett, et al., of Politico: "... Republicans seethed privately and distanced themselves publicly from [Trump's debt limit/funding] deal.... Republican lawmakers on both sides of the Capitol complained Wednesday that Trump probably just undercut [Congressional] leadership in ... future negotiations [with Democrats], making it even harder for them to secure legislative wins.... Just the night before [Trump sided with Democrats], Ryan and his leadership team were told by White House officials that Trump would publicly endorse their plan to pair Harvey emergency funding bill with an 18-month debt ceiling hike. They were optimistic his support would help secure more Republican votes. Only, Trump went rogue. White House officials apologized to congressional leaders after the meeting, according to a GOP source on Capitol Hill. But the damage was done." ...

... Jeremy Peters & Maggie Haberman of the New York Times: "It is the scenario that President Trump’s most conservative followers considered their worst nightmare, and on Wednesday it seemed to come true: The dealmaking political novice, whose ideology and loyalty were always fungible, cut a deal with Democrats. If Mr. Trump's agreement with the two Democratic leaders, Senator Chuck Schumer and Representative Nancy Pelosi, to increase the debt limit and finance the government for three months did not yet represent the breaking point between the president and his core, hard-right base of support, it certainly put him closer than he has ever been to tipping his fragile political coalition into open revolt.... On Wednesday, prominent conservatives scoffed at the deal that Mr. Trump signed onto -- announced first, no less, by congressional Democrats -- as something straight from the swamp.... Stephen K. Bannon ... has been using a simple Twitter hashtag to sum up to allies and friends his frame of mind about the recent turn of events: #War." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: Cheer up, Republicans. Your president* probably had no idea what he was doing. He likely agreed to the Democrats' plan only because Trump was tired of hearing about debt & spending & all & Schumer was the last one to speak. Update: Looks as if Mnuchin was the last to speak, & Trump cut him off. Nice way to treat the help. Plus it couldn't happen to a nicer guy. I hope Steve-o's lovely new bride donned her bling & little else to make him feel all better. ...

... David Graham of the Atlantic: "Trump ... displayed little hesitation in bucking his own party's leaders in Congress. This is, in a way, a another example of Trump's shallow, weak fidelity to the institution and platform of the GOP, but it has deeper roots in the president's temperament.... The president's bias is often toward action, not about the details of the deal that emerges.... [He has] an indifference to the substance of any deal, so long as it's struck. Over the last few months, Congress has gotten next to nothing done. That's both a product of Trump's inattention and mercurial moods, but also a source of them: He has repeatedly lashed out at GOP members of Congress, and in particular Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, for their failure to, among other things, repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act. The president has been notably unhelpful in the process: Not only has he been unable to use his persuasive powers to great effect on members, he keeps changing what he wants out of a bill.... 'Chuck and Nancy would like to see something happen, and so do I,' he said on Air Force One Wednesday afternoon, chummily first-naming his new pals. He didn't bother to mention Ryan and McConnell."

... Dana Milbank: "Such chaos and confusion at the highest level of American government hadn't been seen since, well, the day before. On Tuesday, even as the administration announced that it was ending protection from deportation for the 800,000 'dreamers' -- mostly young people who know no country but America -- there were signs that Trump had no idea what he was doing.... The unreliability of Trump has put an unusual burden on Congress, which is ill equipped to bear it.... [Paul] Ryan put the responsibility right back on Trump for the DACA ... legislation. 'We will not be advancing legislation that does not have the support of President Trump, because we're going to work with the president on how to do this legislation,; he said.... But what does Trump support?... Nobody knows -- not his advisers, not his fellow Republicans in Congress, and probably not Trump himself." ...

... Crazy, Mixed-up POTUS* Suggests a Do-Over. Peter Baker of the New York Times: On Tuesday, Trump scrapped DACA "on the grounds that a president does not have the power to take such action by himself. He then put the onus on Congress by giving it a six-month deadline to 'fix' the program before it would expire. Then, barely eight hours after his decision was announced, the president went on Twitter with a message that completely undercut both positions in just under 140 characters. 'Congress now has 6 months to legalize DACA (something the Obama Administration was unable to do),' he wrote, using the initials for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. 'If they can't, I will revisit this issue!'... But by his own argument earlier in the day, he does not have the power to do that.... Republican congressional aides said that it was not helpful because it undercut the incentive for Congress to act while also putting Mr. Trump at odds with many lawmakers from his own party, including House Speaker Paul D. Ryan, who have said the president does not have authority to revisit it." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: A good deal of criticism of Trump's cruel DACA decision centered on his lack of leadership, cowardice & nonexistent "good heart." This is Authoritarian Trump scrapping his fake "Constitutional principles" to assert that "if the president does it, that means it is not illegal." So "I'm the president & you're not. Screw you, Congress; to hell with you, Jeff Sessions." ...

... Aaron Blake of the Washington Post provides "a recap of all the conflicting signals on DACA from the administration on and Trump himself through the years." Mrs. McC: There's nothing wrong with changing your mind about an issue: maybe circumstances change, maybe you get new information, maybe you just conclude your first take was wrong. But Trump changes his mind almost hourly, and that's no way to treat the country. (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

... Charles Blow of the New York Times has the guts to call a racist a racist: "Sometimes you simply have to call a thing a thing, and the thing here is that Trump's inner racist is being revealed, and America's not-so-silent racists are rising in applause." Mrs. McC: The worst things of course are not that Trump himself is a racist but that he is (1) effecting racist policies; (2) supplying fake non-racist rationales -- Constitutional principles! Crime! Beautiful statues! -- for those racist policies; & (3) conferring upon the racists among us a sort of top-down "respectability."

... Former AG Eric Holder, in a Washington Post op-ed, tries to explain DACA to current AG Jeff Sessions. Mrs. McC: Of course Sessions already knows all those things, but the Racist Elf would rather lie about DACA than allow a single immigrant into the country to darken our sickly pallor. (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

... Mike DeBonis: "House Speaker Paul D. Ryan said Wednesday that the 800,000 young immigrants who have been protected from deportation under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program can 'rest easy' knowing that Congress will take action to allow them to stay in the United States." Mrs. McC: Yeah, DREAMers have heard that before, Pauly. And look where they are now. I hope you're right, but DREAMers are pretty smart, & anybody who believes you or relies on Congress to get things done is a fool. (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

... Alexander Bolton of the Hill: "Senate Democratic Leader Charles Schumer (N.Y.) said on Wednesday that if Republicans do not bring to the floor a bill to protect an estimated 800,000 immigrants brought to the country illegally as children from deportation, Democrats will try to attach it to any must-pass legislation that moves this fall.... Democrats will have multiple opportunities to tack the bill onto must-pass legislation." ...

... ** Matt Zapotosky of the Washington Post: "A group of attorneys general from 15 states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit Wednesday to stop the administration from winding down the DACA program, which granted a reprieve from deportation to undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children. The suit, filed in federal court in the Eastern District of New York, alleges that rescinding the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program was a 'culmination' of President Trump's 'oft-stated commitments -- whether personally held, stated to appease some portion of his constituency, or some combination thereof -- to punish and disparage people with Mexican roots.' The suit says that unwinding the program would damage states because DACA beneficiaries pay taxes, go to state universities and contribute in other ways, and that phasing out the program would jeopardize their ability to do those things.... The states listed as plaintiffs in the lawsuit are New York, Massachusetts, Washington, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont and Virginia, along with the District of Columbia.

Charles Bagli of the New York Times: "The longtime owners of Starrett City, the sprawling Brooklyn housing complex overlooking Jamaica Bay, are selling the development for more than $850 million, and among those who stand to benefit is President Trump, a partial owner. Starrett City is the largest federally subsidized housing development in the country, and the sale will require the approval of the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development and state housing officials, raising potential conflicts of interest for Mr. Trump and his family. Mr. Trump owns a 4 percent stake in the complex, according to his federal financial disclosure forms; other members of the Trump family also own stakes in the partnership.... Mr. Trump's share of the proceeds ... could be about $14 million.... Representatives Hakeem Jeffries, whose district includes Starrett City, and Elijah E. Cummings, a member of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, highlighted the potential conflict of interest in July when rumors circulated in New York that Starrett City would be refinanced. 'The president is on both sides of the negotiation -- he oversees the government entity providing taxpayer funds and he pockets some of that money himself,' they wrote in a July 7 letter to the Donald J. Trump Trust, which holds the president's business interests, and Ben Carson, secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development."

Vindu Goel & Scott Shane of the New York Times: "Providing new evidence of Russian interference in the 2016 election, Facebook disclosed on Wednesday that it had identified more than $100,000 worth of divisive ads on hot-button issues purchased by a shadowy Russian company linked to the Kremlin. Most of the 3,000 ads did not refer to particular candidates but instead focused on divisive social issues such as race, gay rights, gun control and immigration, according to a post on Facebook by Alex Stamos, that company's chief security officer. The ads, which ran between June 2015 and May 2017, were linked to some 470 fake accounts and pages the company said it had shut down. Facebook officials said the fake accounts were created by a Russian company called the Internet Research Agency, which is known for using 'troll' accounts to post on social media and comment on news websites.... Facebook staff members on Wednesday briefed the Senate and House intelligence committees.... A Facebook official declined to say whether the company had been in contact with investigators for Robert S. Mueller III.... Facebook did not make public any of the ads, but Mr. Trump regularly offered outspoken comments on those issues during the campaign, denouncing 'political correctness' and rallying his supporters on the right. [A January 2017 intelligence report by the FBI, CIA & NSA] said the 'likely financier' of the Internet Research Agency was 'a close Putin ally with ties to Russian intelligence.'... Under federal law, foreign governments, companies and citizens are prohibited from spending money to influence American elections." ...

... Carol Leonnig, et al., of the Washington Post: "Facebook officials reported that they traced the ad sales, totaling $100,000, to a Russian 'troll farm' with a history of pushing pro-Kremlin propaganda, these people said. A small portion of the ads, which began in the summer of 2015, directly named Republican nominee Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton, the people said, although they declined to say which candidate the ads favored.... The report from Facebook that a Russian firm was able to target political messages is likely to fuel pointed questions from investigators about whether the Russians received guidance from people in the United States -- a question some Democrats have been asking for months." ...

... Rachel Maddow, in a long-winded segment, puts the Facebook admission in context:

Matea Gold of the Washington Post: "A ferocious Hurricane Irma barreled early Wednesday morning across the Caribbean island of St. Martin, where President Trump owns a lavish waterfront estate, wrecking buildings, overturning cars and uprooting trees with punishing winds. The status of Trump's 11-bedroom gated compound on Plum Bay, which is on the market, was not immediately known. But officials with the French government, which controls the side of the island where his beachfront property is located, said the territory suffered serious damage.... The trust that oversees his holdings recently slashed the asking price from $28 million to $16.9 million.... After barreling across the Caribbean, Hurricane Irma is headed for South Florida, potentially threatening Trump's signature Mar-A-Lago club and three golf courses he owns in Doral, West Palm Beach and Jupiter." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: You should see the curtains! There's enough shiny gold sateen (or whatever) there to dress the entire cast -- slave ladies included, of course -- of "Gone with the Wind." It would be like Scarlett O'Hara going all populist.

Cristina Marcos of the Hill: "The House rejected a conservative proposal late Wednesday night to eliminate $1.1 billion in federal subsidies for Amtrak. An amendment offered by Rep. Mo Brooks (R-Ala.) to a government spending package for the next fiscal year failed on a 128-293 vote with a bipartisan coalition uniting in opposition."

Mrs. McCrabbie: Gail Collins is running a Trump quiz today. I got 'em all right, but even if you haven't kept up, the best way to do well is to pick the most ridiculous answer.

Adam Liptak of the New York Times: "Breaking ranks with many of their fellow Republicans, a group of prominent politicians filed briefs on Tuesday urging the Supreme Court to rule that extreme political gerrymandering -- the drawing of voting districts to give lopsided advantages to the party in power -- violates the Constitution. The briefs were signed by Republicans including Senator John McCain of Arizona; Gov. John R. Kasich of Ohio; Bob Dole, the former Republican Senate leader from Kansas and the party's 1996 presidential nominee; the former senators John C. Danforth of Missouri, Richard G. Lugar of Indiana and Alan K. Simpson of Wyoming; and Arnold Schwarzenegger, a former governor of California. 'Partisan gerrymandering has become a tool for powerful interests to distort the democratic process,' reads a brief filed by Mr. McCain and Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, Democrat of Rhode Island. The Supreme Court will hear arguments in the case, Gill v. Whitford, No. 16-1161, on Oct. 3. The Republican National Committee, the National Republican Congressional Committee and the Republican State Leadership Committee all filed briefs on the other side. They urged the Supreme Court to reject a challenge to State Assembly districts in Wisconsin that, by some measures, gave Republicans outsize political power unjustified by the overall vote."

... Jonathan Easley of the Hill: "Hillary Clinton is settling old scores in a campaign tell-all book -- and angering some Democrats in the process. Excerpts from 'What Happened,' the Clinton campaign memoir scheduled to be released next week, find her letting loose on the Democratic Party's most popular figures and venting frustration with a process that culminated in her shocking election defeat by Donald Trump. In the book, Clinton says she was put in a 'straightjacket' during the primary by former President Obama, who she writes advised her not to attack Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) ... out of fear it would divide the party ahead of the general election. Clinton writes that she bristled at former Vice President Joe Biden's suggestion that she failed to adequately convey the Democratic Party's commitment to helping the middle class. And Clinton unloads on Sanders... Sanders brushed off Clinton's criticism in a Wednesday interview with The Hill, saying it's time for Democrats to 'look forward, not backward.' Not everyone was so charitable. Even some of Clinton's allies have grown weary of her insistence on re-litigating the 2016 campaign.... 'The best thing she could do is disappear,' said one former Clinton fundraiser and surrogate who played an active role at the convention. 'She's doing harm to all of us because of her own selfishness. Honestly, I wish she'd just shut the f[uck] up and go away.'" Mrs. McC: I'd guess this "supporter" is a man. ...

... Edward-Isaac Dovere & Gabriel Debenedetti of Politico: "Democratic operatives can't stand the thought of [Hillary Clinton's] picking the scabs of 2016, again -- the Bernie Sanders divide, the Jim Comey complaints, the casting blame on Barack Obama for not speaking out more on Russia. Alums of her Brooklyn headquarters who were miserable even when they thought she was winning tend to greet the topic with, 'Oh, God,' I can’t handle it,' and 'the final torture.' But with a new NBC News poll showing her approval rating at 30 percent, the lowest recorded for her, Clinton kicks it off on Tuesday with a signing at the Union Square Barnes & Noble in New York. She'll keep it going all the way through December, all across the country. 'Maybe at the worst possible time, as we are fighting some of the most high-stakes policy and institutional battles we may ever see, at a time when we're trying to move the party together so we can all move the party forward -- stronger, stronger together,' said Rep. Jared Huffman, a Democrat who represents a Northern California district.... Many GOP pros are relishing the book tour, eager to tie Democratic candidates to their unpopular former nominee and take the focus off their own president and party rifts." Mrs. McC: Uh, thanks, Hillary. ...

... Gideon Resnick of the Daily Beast: "... FBI Director James Comey said on July 5, 2016, that 'no reasonable prosecutor' would bring a criminal case against Hillary Clinton for her use of a private email server but that her behavior was 'extremely careless.'.... 'My first instinct was that my campaign should hit back hard and explain to the public that Comey had badly overstepped his bounds -- the same argument [Deputy Attorney General] Rod Rosenstein would make months after the election,' Clinton writes in her forthcoming book, What Happened.... When Clinton describes Comey's last-minute announcement in October about the discovery of what appeared to be additional emails in the final days of the campaign, she writes about him with even more malice." Mrs. McC: Well, she would, wouldn't she? We all did. Comey went wa-a-a-y over the line.

Michelle Boorstein of the Washington Post: "Leaders at Washington National Cathedral, the closest thing in the country's capital to an official church, have decided after two years of study and debate to remove two stained-glass windows honoring Confederate figures Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. Saying the stories told in the two 4-by-6-foot windows were painful, distracting and one-sided, a majority of the Cathedral's governing body voted to remove the windows Tuesday night. On Wednesday morning, stone masons were at work putting up scaffolding to begin taking out the art that was installed 64 years ago." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

     ... Mrs. McC: So while Brown v. Board of Education was wending its way through the courts -- the Supemes decided it in 1954 -- the Episcopal Church concluded windows picturing Lee & Jackson as saints would make nice additions to the cathedral. "They were uncontroversial at the time of their installation, [a cathedral spokesman] said." Really? Did they ask any descendants of the slaves who built the White House about that?

News Ledes

Washington Post: "Hurricanes have lashed South Florida many times, but officials ... at the National Hurricane Center said this is shaping up as a once-in-a-generation storm. Forecasters adjusted their advisory late Thursday, projecting Irma to hit the tip of the peninsula, slamming the population centers of South Florida before grinding northward."

CNN: "Floridians began a mass exodus on Thursday as Hurricane Irma, the powerful Category 5 storm, plowed through the Caribbean toward the Sunshine State. Thousands of cars headed north, causing interstate backups and slowdowns. Drivers waited for hours at gas stations, some of which ran out of fuel. Travelers stood in line for hours at airports.Based on Irma's projected path, which includes Florida's heavily populated eastern coast, the enormous storm could create one of the largest mass evacuations in US history, CNN senior meteorologist Dave Hennen said. Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties combined have about 6 million people." ...

... New York Times: "Hurricane Irma struck the northeast Caribbean with terrifying force Wednesday, its battering rain and winds of up to 185 miles per hour leaving a trail of chaos, wreckage and flooding from Barbuda to Puerto Rico, before taking aim at islands farther west and, beyond them, Florida. Already one of the most powerful storms ever recorded, Irma could become one of the most destructive as well, depending on its path, and officials from Turks and Caicos to Florida pleaded with people to heed advisories to evacuate to shelters and higher ground. The National Hurricane Center described the hurricane as 'potentially catastrophic.'" ...

... The New York Times has live updates here.

Tuesday
Sep052017

The Commentariat -- September 6, 2017

Afternoon Update:

Thomas Kaplan of the New York Times: "President Trump and congressional leaders agreed on Wednesday to increase the debt limit and fund the government until mid-December, after the president sided with Democratic leaders over reluctant Republicans on a deal that would set up a fiscal showdown for year's end. Democrats announced the agreement moments after the House passed a first installment of relief after Hurricane Harvey. Mr. Trump confirmed it aboard Air Force One on the way to a tax event in North Dakota. 'We essentially came to a deal, and I think the deal will be very good,' he told reporters. 'We had a very, very cordial and professional meeting.' The agreement came after the House overwhelmingly approved nearly $8 billion in disaster aid in response to Harvey.... The aid measure passed 419 to 3. The 'no' votes were Republican." ...

... Mike DeBonis, et al., of the Washington Post: "President Trump confounded leaders from his own party on Wednesday by siding with Democrats on plans to fund the government and raise the debt ceiling, upending negotiations on a variety of crucial policy areas this fall and further damaging relationships with Republicans on Capitol Hill. Trump made his position clear at a White House meeting with congressional leaders, agreeing with Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) by voicing support for a three-month bill to fund the government and raise the debt ceiling for the same amount of time.... Democrats believe kicking the debt limit debate into December would increase their leverage on Republicans to secure stabilization funds for health-care markets and resolve the legal status of undocumented immigrants brought to the United States as children.... Trump has threatened he would shut down the government if Congress doesn't agree to fund the wall construction, and he would be in a better position to leverage that threat in December than in September, when Congress had numerous bills lawmakers felt needed to be passed.... The president's decision came barely an hour after House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.) panned the idea of a brief debt hike, accusing Democrats of 'playing politics' with much needed aid for Hurricane Harvey victims by trying to create pressure for their agenda." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: Here again the three-month window, as opposed to the 18-month funding bill Republicans proposed, gives Trump another opportunity to grandstand, so his move is not all that surprising.

Crazy, Mixed-up POTUS* Suggests a Do-Over. Peter Baker of the New York Times: On Tuesday, Trump scrapped DACA "on the grounds that a president does not have the power to take such action by himself. He then put the onus on Congress by giving it a six-month deadline to 'fix' the program before it would expire. Then, barely eight hours after his decision was announced, the president went on Twitter with a message that completely undercut both positions in just under 140 characters. 'Congress now has 6 months to legalize DACA (something the Obama Administration was unable to do),' he wrote, using the initials for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. 'If they can't, I will revisit this issue!'... But by his own argument earlier in the day, he does not have the power to do that.... Republican congressional aides said that it was not helpful because it undercut the incentive for Congress to act while also putting Mr. Trump at odds with many lawmakers from his own party, including House Speaker Paul D. Ryan, who have said the president does not have authority to revisit it." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: A good deal of criticism of Trump's cruel DACA decision centered on his lack of leadership, cowardice & nonexistant "good heart." This is Authoritarian Trump scrapping his fake "Constitutional principles" to assert that "if the president does it, that means it is not illegal." So "I'm the president & you're not. Screw you, Congress; to hell with you, Jeff Sessions." ...

... Aaron Blake of the Washington Post provides "a recap of all the conflicting signals on DACA from the administration on and Trump himself through the years." Mrs. McC: There's nothing wrong with changing your mind about an issue: maybe circumstances change, maybe you get new information, maybe you just conclude your first take was wrong. But Trump changes his mind almost hourly, and that's no way to treat the victims of your whims. ...

... Former AG Eric Holder, in a Washington Post op-ed, tries to explain DACA to current AG Jeff Sessions. Mrs. McC: Of course Sessions already knows all those things, but the Racist Elf would rather lie about DACA than allow a single immigrant into the country to darken our sickly pallor. ...

... Mike DeBonis: "House Speaker Paul D. Ryan said Wednesday that the 800,000 young immigrants who have been protected from deportation under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program can 'rest easy' knowing that Congress will take action to allow them to stay in the United States." Mrs. McC: Yeah, DREAMers have heard that before, Pauly. And look where they are now. I hope you're right, but DREAMers are pretty smart, & anybody who believes you or relies on Congress to get things done is a fool.

Michelle Boorstein of the Washington Post: "Leaders at Washington National Cathedral, the closest thing in the country's capital to an official church, have decided after two years of study and debate to remove two stained-glass windows honoring Confederate figures Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. Saying the stories told in the two 4-by-6-foot windows were painful, distracting and one-sided, a majority of the Cathedral's governing body voted to remove the windows Tuesday night. On Wednesday morning, stone masons were at work putting up scaffolding to begin taking out the art that was installed 64 years ago." ...

     ... Mrs. McC: So while Brown v. Board of Education was wending its way through the courts -- the Supremes decided it in 1954 -- the Episcopal Church concluded windows picturing Lee & Jackson as saints would make nice additions to the cathedral. "They were uncontroversial at the time of their installation, [a cathedral spokesman] said." Really? Did they ask any descendants of the slaves who built the White House about that?

*****

President Obama, Vice President Biden & White House staffers meet with DREAMers, May 2013. White House photo.

... because it made no sense to expel talented, driven, patriotic young people from the only country they know solely because of the actions of their parents, my administration acted to lift the shadow of deportation from these young people, so that they could continue to contribute to our communities and our country. We did so based on the well-established legal principle of prosecutorial discretion, deployed by Democratic and Republican presidents alike.... Some 800,000 young people stepped forward, met rigorous requirements, and went through background checks. And America grew stronger as a result. But today, that shadow has been cast over some of our best and brightest young people once again. To target these young people is wrong.... It is self-defeating.... And it is cruel.... Let's be clear: the action taken today isn't required legally. It's a political decision, and a moral question. -- President Obama, in a statement, today. Thanks to Marvin S. for the link.

I do not favor punishing children, most of whom are now adults, for the actions of their parents. But we must also recognize that we are nation of opportunity because we are a nation of laws. -- Donald Trump -- who recently pardoned Joe Arpaio for continuously breaking the law & violating a federal judge's order -- in a written statement released late this morning ...

Michael Shear & Julie Davis of the New York Times: "President Trump on Tuesday ordered an end to the Obama-era executive action that shields young undocumented immigrants from deportation and called on Congress to replace the policy with legislation before it fully expires on March 5, 2018. The government will no longer accept new applications from undocumented immigrants to shield them from deportation under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, known as DACA, administration officials announced Tuesday. But officials said about 800,000 current beneficiaries of the program will not be immediately affected by what they called an 'orderly wind down' of former President Barack Obama's policy. President Trump signaled the move early Tuesday morning in a tweet, then Attorney General Jeff Sessions formally announced the move to shift the responsibility for the immigration issue to lawmakers.... Mr. Sessions called the Obama-era policy an 'open-ended circumvention of immigration laws' and an unconstitutional use of executive authority. 'The executive branch through DACA deliberately sought to achieve what the legislative branch specifically refused to authorize on multiple occasions,' he said." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

      ... Some updates to the original report: "As late as one hour before the decision was to be announced, administration officials privately expressed concern that Mr. Trump might not fully grasp the details of the steps he was about to take, and when he discovered their full impact, would change his mind, according to a person familiar with their thinking.... Just hours after the angry reaction to Mr. Trump's decision, the president appeared to have second thoughts. In a late-evening tweet, Mr. Trump specifically called on Congress to 'legalize DACA,' something his administration's officials had declined to do earlier in the day. Mr. Trump also warned lawmakers that if they do not legislate a program similar to the one Mr. Obama created through executive authority, he will 'revisit this issue!' -- a statement sure to inject more uncertainty into the ultimate fate of the young, undocumented immigrants who have been benefiting from the program since 2012.... Sarah Huckabee Sanders, the White House press secretary, indicated that Mr. Trump would support legislation to 'fix' the DACA program, as long as Congress passed it as part of a broader immigration overhaul to strengthen the border, protect American jobs and enhance enforcement.... Protests broke out in front of the White House and the Justice Department and in cities across the country soon after Mr. Sessions's announcement." ...

... Paul Krugman: "Trump's decision to kill DACA -- never mind the attempt to obscure things with that meaningless delay — is, first and foremost, a moral obscenity: throwing out 800,000 young people who are Americans in every way that matters, who have done nothing wrong, basically for racial reasons. But it's also worth noting that Jeff Sessions just tried to sell it with junk economics, claiming that the Dreamers are taking American jobs. No, they aren't.... DREAMers ... look like H-1B visa holders, that is, skilled immigrants we have specifically allowed in because they help the economy. Beyond that, DREAMers are young -- which means that they help the economy in not one but two big ways, because they mitigate the economic problems caused by an aging population.... There is no upside whatever to this cruelty, unless you just want to have fewer people with brown skin and Hispanic surnames around. Which is, of course, what this is really all about." ...

... Mark Stern of Slate: "At the heart of [Jeff Sessions'] speech were two lies, straight from Breitbart, explaining why DACA must end: 'The effect of this unilateral executive amnesty, among other things, contributed to a surge of unaccompanied minors on the southern border that yielded terrible humanitarian consequences. It also denied jobs to hundreds of thousands of Americans by allowing those same jobs to go to illegal aliens.'... A study published in International Migration, a peer-reviewed academic journal, found that the surge in unaccompanied minors actually began in 2008. (DACA was announced in 2012.)... Its authors concluded that 'the claim that DACA is responsible for the increase in the flow of unaccompanied alien children is not supported by the data.'... There is no actual evidence that DACA recipients have taken jobs from any Americans, let alone 'hundreds of thousands.' There is, however, strong evidence that killing DACA will significantly damage the economy -- a fact that Sessions conveniently omitted from his speech.... after Sessions' speech, it is difficult to view this move as anything other than an attempt to implement the white nationalism that Trump and Sessions campaigned on." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

... Mrs. Bea McCrabbie: But forget the economic lies for a moment. Forget Sessions' "Constitutional principles." Diane and I picked the wrong uniform yesterday. ...

... Ben Mathis-Lilley of Slate: Sessions' argument that Trump & he were acting on Constitutional principles "is belied by Trump and Sessions' history of involvement with the white nationalist/supremacist alt-right movement and their history of remarks like the one Sessions made in 2015 during a radio interview with Steve Bannon....: 'In seven years we'll have the highest percentage of Americans, non-native born, since the founding of the Republic. Some people think we've always had these numbers, and it's not so, it's very unusual, it's a radical change. When the numbers reached about this high in 1924, the president and Congress changed the policy, and it slowed down immigration significantly, we then assimilated through the 1965 [Immigration Act] and created really the solid middle class of America, with assimilated immigrants, and it was good for America.'... The Immigration Act of 1924 is one of the most infamously racist laws in American history, having been passed by advocates of Nazi-style eugenics in order to cut down on the number of Jews, Italians, and other allegedly inferior groups who were allowed into the United States." ...

... ** Jelani Cobb of the New Yorker: The policy behind the 1924 immigration act "was so defiantly and arrogantly racist that, as James Q. Whitman, a professor at Yale Law School, writes in 'Hitler's American Model,' it earned praise from Adolf Hitler. 'The American Union categorically refuses immigration of unhealthy elements, and simply excludes the immigration of certain races,' Hitler wrote in 'Mein Kampf.' This, he said, made the country a leader in preserving racial purity through immigration policy. The Johnson-Reed Act [a/k/a the Immigration Act of 1924] largely held sway for forty-one years, until, amid the democratizing ethos of the civil-rights era, immigration policy fully shed the racial engineering that had previously defined it. This is the world that Trump seems to be attempting to resurrect." ...

... Mrs. McCrabbie: Sessions & Trump are racists through-and-through. They're not just casual racists like the white woman who crosses the street when she sees a black man walking toward her. They aren't just opportunistic racists like, say, Paul Ryan or his would-be boss Mitt Romney, who would suppress & gerrymander "urban" votes for reasons of self-interest or make life so miserable for undocumented immigrants that the immigrants would "self-deport"). No, Sessions & Trump truly hate & fear people who are not of Anglo-Saxon European stock. Racism defines Sessions, and -- after narcissism -- defines Trump, too. Their separate histories of racist acts & remarks go back decades. Now they are in positions to act on their racist views, & they are doing so -- big time. The argumentum ad hitlerum is no longer a fallacy; it is essential to understanding the administration's policies. ...

... Sari Horwitz of the Washington Post: "It was a big moment for Sessions, announcing the end of Obama's immigration protection, and one that would not have been predicted earlier this summer when he and Trump were not even speaking. For Sessions..., it was also the culmination of a legislative career in which he earned a reputation as the 'anti-immigration warrior.' As the senator from Alabama, Sessions fiercely opposed for years any efforts by Congress to reform the nation's immigration system to help those who were in the country illegally. As a senator, Sessions proposed a bill that would impose a five-year mandatory minimum prison term on those found to have reentered the country illegally. He advocated making changes even in the legal immigration system.... As attorney general, Sessions' department has defended Trump's travel ban, which suspends both the issuance of visas to residents of six Muslim-majority countries and the U.S. refugee program. Sessions has moved to strip Justice Department funding from 'sanctuary cities,' which do not produce documents to prove they are communicating with federal officials about undocumented immigrants. Two weeks ago, Sessions ... tied local policies about undocumented immigrants to [Chicago's] soaring crime rates." ...

... New York Times Editors: "Mr. Sessions called DACA 'an unconstitutional exercise of authority' and said 'failure to enforce the laws in the past has put our nation at risk of crime, violence and terrorism.' False, false, false and false. DACA recipients are not threats to public safety or national security; to the contrary, they must have a nearly spotless record to be eligible in the first place.... And they are not taking jobs from native-born Americans, whose declining levels of employment can be chalked up to other factors. As for the policy's legality, there's no question that the president has the authority to set immigration-enforcement priorities. Presidents of both parties have done that for decades, and President Obama did it by focusing on people with criminal records and not on those brought to this country as children.... In short, DACA is morally right, legally sound and fiscally smart policy.... Mr. Trump called on Congress to act, but didn't have the courage to tell it what he wanted it to do." ...

... Aaron Blake of the Washington Post: "In the first White House briefing since the administration announced the phasing out of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders issued a remarkable challenge to lawmakers: They need to pass something on immigration, she said repeatedly, or else. 'That's their job,' she said [at least three times], 'and if they can't do it, then they need to get out of the way and let somebody else who can take on a heavy lift and get things accomplished.'... This is a remarkable tone for the White House to be setting on the eve of a number of critical fights and pieces of legislation.... To recap, the things on Congress's to-do list are: averting a government shutdown, passing the first major tax reform since 1986, a hurricane relief bill for Harvey (and the possibility of emergency action required for Hurricane Irma in Florida), a massive to-be-determined infrastructure bill and now comprehensive immigration reform. (Sanders made clear Trump doesn't want 'just a one-piece fix.') Oh, and don't forget that Trump wants Congress to resurrect health care and get that done, too. Even if this wasn't a Congress in which failure and gridlock have become the norm, that would be a daunting set of tasks." ...

DACA Caca:

Etc.:

... The Word from the Weasel. Esme Cribb of TPM: "House Speaker Paul Ryan (R-WI) on Tuesday said ... Donald Trump's decision to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program 'fulfills a promise.' 'Ending this program fulfills a promise that President Trump made to restore the proper role of the executive and legislative branches,' Ryan said in a statement.... 'The President has called on Congress to act,' he said. 'It is my hope that the House and Senate, with the President's leadership, will be able to find consensus on a permanent legislative solution that includes ensuring that those who have done nothing wrong can still contribute as a valued part of this great country.'" (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

... Dave Weigel of the Washington Post: "Democrats, dismayed but not surprised by President Trump's decision to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, were quick to issue statements of condemnation and offer up legislative fixes. They were also bolder than they'd been in the past to make a heavy accusation: The president, in the wake of deadly neo-Nazi violence in Charlottesville, was giving white supremacists what they wanted. 'It is clear that the president eliminated DACA to advance his xenophobic agenda,' Rep. John Conyers Jr. (D-Mich.) said in a statement. 'This repeal aligns with the interests not of the 78 percent of Americans opposed to deporting these young people, but of un-American anti-DACA white supremacist leaders like Richard Spencer. Spencer has called himself a former "mentor" to close Trump adviser, Stephen Miller, who urged the president to end the program.' Conyers, who is in line to run the House Judiciary Committee if Democrats retake the House, was one of several Democrats who invoked racists, Charlottesville, or both, to describe the president's decision as a sop to bigots."

We're going to show great heart. DACA is a very, very difficult subject for me, I will tell you. To me, it's one of the most difficult subjects I have, because you have these incredible kids, in many cases -- not in all cases. In some of the cases they're having DACA and they're gang members and they're drug dealers too. But you have some absolutely incredible kids -- I would say mostly -- they were brought here in such a way -- it's a very, very tough subject. -- Donald Trump, at a press conference, February 2017

... Mrs. McCrabbie: That's what Donald Trump thought about DREAMers in February, & since he's not teachable, he probably thinks so now, too. Though it's difficult to tell from his muddled sentence structure, he says some of the DACA kids are gang members & drug dealers. That's not credible. While it's certainly possible a few bad-assed DACA protectees slipped through the cracks of law enforcement, these young people go through one of Donald's favorite practices: "extreme vetting." So 99.9 percent of them are not criminals. To characterize them as such is, well, extreme racism.

... Javier Palomarez, in a New York Times op-ed: "In April, President Trump assured these Dreamers that they could 'rest easy.'... Many actions taken by this White House have profoundly rattled my confidence in its commitment to inclusivity and its respect for diversity. But today's decision was worst of all. An American president who does not believe there's a place for young people whose passion and values exemplify the best of our tradition is simply not a president that I can continue to support. That is why, as the president and chief executive of the United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, I have chosen to resign from the President's National Diversity Coalition, effective immediately.... President-elect Trump and members of his transition team assured me that the voices of our members -- the 4.2 million Hispanic-owned businesses in America -- would be heard inside this White House.... It's now clear that Mr. Trump's assurances were a lie.... There is no place for a National Diversity Coalition in an administration that by its word and deed does not value diversity at all." ...

... Aaron Blake of the Washington Post: "Whatever reputation Trump has for being a strong and decisive leader, the first seven months of his administration have been marked by plenty of convenient delays and buck-passing. And in this move, you have both.... He tweeted Tuesday morning that Congress should 'get ready to do your job' on DACA.... Trump left Congress to figure out the details on health care and blamed Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) when it failed. He's also left the details to Congress on tax revisions. He has blamed McConnell and [Paul] Ryan for the current budgetary 'mess.' He has said Congress needs to reduce its threshold for passing legislation from 60 votes to 50 votes. (You'll also notice his tweet doesn't say 'let's get this done;' it says Congress needs to get it done.... In addition to blaming Congress, he's regularly put off difficult decisions.... Among many attributes tested by Quinnipiac University, the view that he is a strong leader has declined the most." ...

... Ben Smith of BuzzFeed: "President Trump, cornered, weakened, and apparently unable to get his hands on the usual levers of presidential powers, has adopted pretty much the worst possible strategy for someone trying to wield the power of the most powerful job in the world: He's shooting the hostages.... His remaining political leverage has come largely from the policies left to him as hostages by President Barack Obama: the Paris climate accord, the Iran nuclear deal, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, and, most of all, DACA and the nearly 800,000 sympathetic young Americans it allows to live normal, and sometimes extraordinary, lives.... The administration's allies, who have sued to force a choice on whether or not to defend DACA ... have left him with the fairly ludicrous option of suggesting that he, Donald Trump, is simply too wedded to constitutional tradition to allow an executive order to reach into Congress's role of setting immigration policy." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

... Cristian Farias of New York: "Without much of a moral compass to guide him, the president instead ducked responsibility for the needless suffering he'd be causing Dreamers by deferring to Congress, which since 2001 has tried and failed to pass legislation to shield these young immigrants -- who never had the intent to violate the law -- from a legal regime that otherwise treats them as deportable aliens that don't belong here. Does anyone really believe that Trump, whose rode into office by attempting to appease a nationalist base, will sign a codified version of DACA that would give more than 800,000 undocumented immigrants a chance of joining the polity? More cowardly still, he deputized the historically anti-immigrant [Jeff] Sessions to deliver the blow on DACA, which was couched in legalese and a veneer of compassion, and features a six-month 'wind-down. period.... Let's dispense with the meme that Trump was ever torn over DACA's future because he wanted to treat his beneficiaries 'with heart.' Or that his is a law-and-order presidency that believed DACA couldn't survive because it was contrary to the rule of law." (Also linked yesterday.)

AND NOW, for a break from all that. Many thanks to "Not That Pat" for the link:

Dana Milbank: "Apparently, it's illegal to laugh at Jeff Sessions.... Liberal activist Desiree Fairooz is now being put on trial a second time by the Justice Department -- Jeff Sessions's Justice Department -- because she laughed at Sessions during his confirmation hearing. Specifically, she laughed at a line about Sessions 'treating all Americans equally under the law' (which is, objectively, kind of funny). In May, a jury of her peers found her guilty of disorderly conduct and another offense ('first-degree chuckling with intent to titter' was Stephen Colbert's sentence at the time). The judge threw out the verdict, objecting to prosecutors' closing argument claiming that laughter alone was enough to convict her."

Mrs. McCrabbie: Bear in mind that on DACA, all Trump had to do was -- NOTHING. But unless he threw 800,000+ young people into turmoil, you might be reading more about stuff like this:

... Junior Goes to Capitol Hill. Karoun Demirjian of the Washington Post: "The Senate Judiciary Committee will meet with Donald Trump Jr. on Thursday to discuss the Trump campaign's contacts with Russia, according to three Democratic members of the committee. The meeting, which is expected to be comprehensive, is the first opportunity that members of the committee will have to grill someone from President Trump's inner circle about the campaign's alleged attempts to engage with Kremlin surrogates, during a period when the intelligence community believes Russia was taking steps to influence the 2016 presidential election in favor of Trump's candidacy.... The Judiciary Committee's Thursday meeting with Trump Jr. is technically an interview with staff, but several members are planning on attending the meeting to ask their own questions directly." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: I sure wish this were a public hearing. I'd love to hear Sheldon Whitehouse & Al Franken interrogate that arrogant little prick.

Aaron Blake of the Washington Post: Hillary Clinton slams Bernie Sanders in her new book. Mrs. McC: Whenever it accidentally occurs to me to say something nice about somebody, I close my eyes & summon my inner Hillary, and the moment of grace passes, unspoken. (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

Medlar's Sports Report:

Michael Schmidt of the New York Times: "Investigators for Major League Baseball have determined that the Boston Red Sox, who are in first place in the American League East and likely headed to the playoffs, executed a scheme to illicitly steal hand signals from opponents' catchers in games against the second-place Yankees and other teams, according to several people briefed on the matter. The baseball inquiry began about two weeks ago, after the Yankees' general manager, Brian Cashman, filed a detailed complaint with the commissioner's office that included video the Yankees shot of the Red Sox dugout during a three-game series in Boston last month.... The Red Sox responded in kind on Tuesday, filing a complaint against the Yankees, claiming that the team uses a camera from its television network, YES, exclusively to steal signs during games. It is unclear what penalties, if any, Commissioner Rob Manfred will issue against the Red Sox and whether he will order a more expansive investigation to determine the extent of the Red Sox' sign-stealing system. It is also unclear how he will proceed with the countercomplaint."

Beyond the Beltway

Andrew deGrandpre, et al., of the Washington Post: "In Puerto Rico, some residents are preparing to be without electricity for between four and six months. In St. Thomas, part of the U.S. Virgin Islands, people are praying their roofs hold up through the storm. Throughout these American territories and on other Caribbean islands in Hurricane Irma's path, there was widespread fear Tuesday night and early Wednesday, even in the face of preemptive emergency declarations, that this ferocious and possibly historic Category 5 storm will bring with it a devastating storm surge, destructive winds and dangerous flooding and lead to a long, painstaking journey back to normalcy." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: So here's my question. Should these American islands be devastated, will Donald Trump rush down to commiserate with residents (and talk about his amazing electoral victory)? Will he demand that Congress send billions to Puerto Rico (which could save the territory from its current fiscal nightmare)? Will the sun rise in the west?

Josh Gerstein of Politico: "A divided federal appeals court has stayed a lower judge's ruling barring Texas from implementing a revised version of its voter identification law. A panel of the New Orleans-based 5th Circuit Court of Appeals voted, 2-1, to allow Texas to use the revised voter ID measure known as SB 5 for this November's elections.... Civil rights advocates backing the litigation could ask the Supreme Court to step in and keep the revised voter ID law on hold through this fall's elections."

Mark Berman & Sandhya Somashekhar of the Washington Post: Key West "is in the direct path of [Hurricane Irma] as currently forecast, leading local officials there to announce that the area would be under mandatory evacuation orders beginning Wednesday. Fear also spread north into Miami-Dade, the state's most populous county with 2.7 million residents. Though the storm's exact trajectory was still unknown, Miami-Dade Mayor Carlos A. Gimenez urged residents to stock up on food and water and warned that evacuation orders could follow in some areas. The county already planned to start evacuating those with special needs on Wednesday."

Amy Sorkin of the New Yorker on the arrest of Alex Wubbels, the Utah nurse who insisted upon following hospital policy (and the law): "... beyond the drama of a confrontation between a good nurse and a bad cop, the incident raises questions about matters ranging from the character of policing to medical privacy and how and when you stand up for a colleague.... The hospital called her a 'rock star' for defending her patient, and apologized for the failure of its own security officers. But the police had the video all that time -- it was shot on the department's own body cam, after all -- and, until the wave of publicity, had allowed [the arresting officer Jeff] Payne to remain on active duty, while taking him off blood-drawing duty. The chief of police acknowledged that he had not even watched the video until Wubbels's lawyer brought it to light, providing another reminder of the difference a video, and civilian pressure, can make.... Payne's defense is that his lieutenant, James Tracy, whom he spoke to by phone, had urged him to arrest her. Tracy eventually arrives at the scene in the extended video, and appears to confirm that Payne acted on his instructions.... The backup Payne got makes the whole story worse, suggesting, as it does, that this is not a matter of one rogue cop but a structural problem."

News Lede

New York Times: "Hurricane Irma, one of the most powerful Atlantic storms ever recorded, battered the islands of the northeast Caribbean early Wednesday, leaving severe damage in its wake as it barreled toward the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. Irma, a Category 5 storm packing winds of up to 185 miles an hour, first made landfall at 2 a.m. on Barbuda, and later in the morning passed directly over St. Martin, the National Hurricane Center reported. There were reports of flooding, major damage to buildings, and severed electricity and phone service on those islands and Saint Barthélemy and Anguilla. The four 'most durable' buildings on St. Martin were destroyed, the French interior minister, Gérard Collomb, said at a cabinet meeting in Paris...."