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INAUGURATION 2029

Commencement ceremonies are joyous occasions, and Steve Carell made sure that was true this past weekend (mid-June) at Northwestern's commencement:

~~~ Carell's entire commencement speech was hilarious. The audio and video here isn't great, but I laughed till I cried.

CNN did a live telecast Saturday night (June 7) of the Broadway play "Good Night, and Good Luck," written by George Clooney and Grant Heslov, about legendary newsman Edward R. Murrow's effort to hold to account Sen. Joe McCarthy, "the junior senator from Wisconsin." Clooney plays Murrow. Here's Murrow himself with his famous take on McCarthy & McCarthyism, brief remarks that especially resonate today: ~~~

     ~~~ This article lists ways you still can watch the play. 

New York Times: “The New York Times Company has agreed to license its editorial content to Amazon for use in the tech giant’s artificial intelligence platforms, the company said on Thursday. The multiyear agreement 'will bring Times editorial content to a variety of Amazon customer experiences,' the news organization said in a statement. Besides news articles, the agreement encompasses material from NYT Cooking, The Times’s food and recipe site, and The Athletic, which focuses on sports. This is The Times’s first licensing arrangement with a focus on generative A.I. technology. In 2023, The Times sued OpenAI and its partner, Microsoft, for copyright infringement, accusing the tech companies of using millions of articles published by The Times to train automated chatbots without any kind of compensation. OpenAI and Microsoft have rejected those accusations.” ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: I have no idea what this means for "the Amazon customer experience." Does it mean that if I don't have a NYT subscription but do have Amazon Prime I can read NYT content? And where, exactly, would I find that content? I don't know. I don't know.

Washington Post reporters asked three AI image generators what a beautiful woman looks like. "The Post found that they steer users toward a startlingly narrow vision of attractiveness. Prompted to show a 'beautiful woman,' all three tools generated thin women, without exception.... Her body looks like Barbie — slim hips, impossible waist, round breasts.... Just 2 percent of the images showed visible signs of aging. More than a third of the images had medium skin tones. But only nine percent had dark skin tones. Asked to show 'normal women,' the tools produced images that remained overwhelmingly thin.... However bias originates, The Post’s analysis found that popular image tools struggle to render realistic images of women outside the Western ideal." ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: The reporters seem to think they are calling out the AI programs for being unrealistic. But there's a lot about the "beautiful women" images they miss. I find these omissions remarkably sexist. For one thing, the reporters seem to think AI is a magical "thing" that self-generates. It isn't. It's programmed. It's programmed by boys, many of them incels who have little or no experience or insights beyond comic books and Internet porn of how to gauge female "beauty." As a result, the AI-generated women look like cartoons; that is, a lot like an air-brushed photo of Kristi Noem: globs of every kind of dark eye makeup, Scandinavian nose, Botox lips, slathered-on skin concealer/toner/etc. makeup, long dark hair and the aforementioned impossible Barbie body shape, including huge, round plastic breasts. 

New York Times: “George Clooney’s Broadway debut, 'Good Night, and Good Luck,' has been one of the sensations of the 2024-25 theater season, breaking box office records and drawing packed houses of audiences eager to see the popular movie star in a timely drama about the importance of an independent press. Now the play will become much more widely available: CNN is planning a live broadcast of the penultimate performance, on June 7 at 7 p.m. Eastern. The performance will be preceded and followed by coverage of, and discussion about, the show and the state of journalism.”

No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgment of his equals or by the law of the land. -- Magna Carta ~~~

~~~ New York Times: “Bought for $27.50 after World War II, the faint, water stained manuscript in the library of Harvard Law School had attracted relatively little attention since it arrived there in 1946. That is about to change. Two British academics, one of whom happened on the manuscript by chance, have discovered that it is an original 1300 version — not a copy, as long thought — of Magna Carta, the medieval document that helped establish some of the world’s most cherished liberties. It is one of just seven such documents from that date still in existence.... A 710-year-old version of Magna Carta was sold in 2007 for $21.3 million.... First issued in 1215, it put into writing a set of concessions won by rebellious barons from a recalcitrant King John of England — or Bad King John, as he became known in folklore. He later revoked the charter, but his son, Henry III, issued amended versions, the last one in 1225, and Henry’s son, Edward I, in turn confirmed the 1225 version in 1297 and again in 1300.”

NPR lists all of the 2025 Pulitzer Prize winners. Poynter lists the prizes awarded in journalism as well as the finalists in these categories.

 

Contact Marie

Email Marie at constantweader@gmail.com

Constant Comments

Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.

Success is not final, failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that counts. — Anonymous

A nation of sheep will beget a government of wolvesEdward R. Murrow

Publisher & Editor: Marie Burns

I have a Bluesky account now. The URL is https://bsky.app/profile/marie-burns.bsky.social . When Reality Chex goes down, check my Bluesky page for whatever info I am able to report on the status of Reality Chex. If you can't access the URL, I found that I could Google Bluesky and ask for Marie Burns. Google will include links to accounts for people whose names are, at least in part, Maria Burns, so you'll have to tell Google you looking only for Marie.

Wednesday
Oct092019

The Commentariat -- October 10, 2019

Late Morning Update:

** Ha Ha. Breaking. Tom Winter & Allan Smith of NBC News: "Igor Fruman and Lev Parnas, two foreign-born donors who gave money to a political action committee supporting ... Donald Trump, were arrested Wednesday night and face charges tied to campaign-finance violations, two law enforcement officials confirmed to NBC News. The pair are expected to appear in federal court Thursday. Fruman and Parnas worked with Rudy Giuliani, Trump's personal attorney, Giuliani has previously said, as part of his dealings in Ukraine that involved efforts to encourage the nation to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden and his son, Hunter Biden. The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the arrests." Mrs. McC: These guys have been at the center of urging Ukraine officials to gather dirt on the Bidens. One of them has dined with Trump at the White House. CNN says they were nabbed at Dulles Airport, no doubt on their way to parts very unknown. Besides Rudy, former Trump/White House attorney John Dowd is/was representing them. I wonder if Trump will ask Barr to try to get the prosecutors to drop the charges, as he asked Rex Tillerson (story linked below) to get another of Giuliani's clients off the hook. ~~~

Via the Wall Street Journal. Lev Parnas & another guy, in happier days (May Day 2018).     ~~~ Update. The Wall Street Journal story popped up here (as a "courtesy," a pop-up said).

     ~~~ Update 2. Eileen Sullivan, et al., of the New York Times: "Two associates of the president's private lawyer, Rudolph W. Giuliani, who helped fund efforts to investigate one of President Trump's political rivals, were charged in a separate case with violating campaign finance laws, according to court documents. The two men, Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman, believed to be important witnesses in the House's impeachment inquiry of Mr. Trump, were arrested on campaign finance charges.... Two other men, David Correia and Andrey Kukushkin, were also indicted. Mr. Parnas and Mr. Fruman aided Mr. Giuliani's efforts to gin up investigations in Ukraine into former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. and his son Hunter Biden, among other potentially politically beneficial investigations for Mr. Trump. Mr. Parnas had been scheduled to participate in a deposition with House impeachment investigators on Capitol Hill on Thursday, and Mr. Fruman on Friday. Neither had been expected to show up voluntarily. House Democrats were preparing to issue subpoenas to force them to do so.... Mr. Parnas and Mr. Fruman are based in South Florida, and are executives of an energy company that donated $325,000 to a pro-Trump super PAC last year, prompting a Federal Election Commission complaint by a nonpartisan campaign finance watchdog accusing the men and the company of violating campaign finance laws. ~~~

~~~ Headline of the Daily Beast's story: "Rudy's Ukraine Henchmen Arrested on Campaign-Finance Charge." ~~~

~~~ But they were supposed to be so concerned about corruption! -- New York "Intelligencer" (no link)

You said Kurds weren't 'with us' at Normandy? Could you address your entire family's legacy of avoiding military service starting with your grandfather who was expelled from Germany for avoiding military service? -- Anonymous, suggested question to Cadet Bone Spurs, in today's Comments

Adam Raymond of New York: "'They suck,' President Trump tweeted Thursday in response to a Fox News poll that found 51 percent of voters backing his impeachment and removal from office. The low energy insult was directed at Fox News's pollster, but there's little doubt that Trump thinks the network sucks too. In several tweets Thursday, he lashed out at the network for not properly praising him and gave a shout out One American News, the obsequious right-wing propaganda network that's been trying to win Trump's affection for years. 'From the day I announced I was running for President, I have NEVER had a good @FoxNews Poll,' Trump tweeted. 'Whoever their Pollster is, they suck. But @FoxNews is also much different than it used to be in the good old days. With people like Andrew Napolitano, who wanted to be a Supreme Court Justice & I turned him down (he's been terrible ever since), Shep Smith, @donnabrazile (who gave Crooked Hillary the debate questions & got fired from @CNN), & others, @FoxNews doesn't deliver for US anymore. It is so different than it used to be. Oh well, I'm President!'"

Taegan Goddard of Political Wire: "Michael Pillsbury, an informal White House adviser on China, told the Financial Times that he received information about the business activities of Hunter Biden during a visit to Beijing in the same week President Trump urged China to probe the son of Joe Biden. Said Pillsbury: 'I got a quite a bit of background on Hunter Biden from the Chinese.'" Mrs. McC: Huh. Don't know who "the Chinese" are, but the Chinese government said it rejected Trump's entreaty to dig up dirt on Hunter Biden & wouldn't intervene in US domestic affairs.

Can This Marriage Be Saved? Quint Forgey of Politico: "Conservative attorney George Conway encouraged ... Donald Trump's closest aides in the West Wing to resign, specifically swiping at White House counsel Pat Cipollone for his response to House Democrats' impeachment inquiry. 'If you can't have a positive effect on him, and I don't think anybody can, yeah,' Conway told Preet Bharara, the former U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, when asked whether he would advise members of the president's 'inner circle' to quit.... 'The only people I think who should ... who may have to stay, would be people in the national security area, who can at least have some moderating or blunting effect,' Conway said, accusing White House lawyers of attempting 'to protect Trump' from allegations related to his controversial phone call in July with Ukraine's president. Deflecting a potential query about his wife's [Kellyanne Conway] role in the administration, Conway told Bharara: 'Not going there. But I think my position is clear.'"

~~~~~~~~~~

Lefteris Pitarakis & Mehmet Guzel of the AP: "Turkish ground forces seized at least one village from Kurdish fighters in northern Syria as they pressed ahead with their assault Thursday, launching airstrikes and unleashing artillery shelling on towns and villages the length of its border. The Turkish invasion, now in its second day, has been widely condemned around the world. In northern Syria, residents of border areas scrambled in panic as they tried to get out on foot, in cars and with rickshaws piled with mattresses and a few belongings.... A Kurdish-led group and Syrian activists claimed Thursday that despite the heavy barrage, Turkish troops had not made much progress on several fronts they had opened over the past hours. But their claims could not be independently verified and the situation on the ground was difficult to assess. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan claimed that 109 'terrorists' were killed since Ankara launched the offensive into Syria the previous day -- a reference to the U.S.-allied Syrian Kurdish fighters. He did not elaborate, and the reports on the ground did not indicate anything remotely close to such a large number of casualties." ~~~

~~~ Carlotta Gall & Daniel Victor of the New York Times: "Fighting lit up the sky early Thursday as Turkish troops pressed their air and ground offensive against United States-allied Kurdish fighters in northern Syria. At least 16 Kurds were reported to have been killed, one monitoring group said."

~~~ "Turkey Attacks U.S. Allies." Ben Hubbard & Carlotta Gall of the New York Times: "Turkey sent warplanes and troops into northeastern Syria on Wednesday in a military operation aimed a flushing out an American-backed militia, Turkish and Syrian officials said. The Turkish attack came amid a flurry of confusing policy statements from the White House, which on Sunday acquiesced to the operation, agreeing to move American forces out of the way, but on Wednesday, hours after it began, condemned it. 'The United States does not endorse this attack and has made it clear to Turkey that this operation is a bad idea,' President Trump said in a statement on Wednesday.... Mr. Trump insisted Tuesday that 'in no way have we abandoned the Kurds,' and on Wednesday said he firmly opposed the operation. Turkey,' he added, 'has committed to protecting civilians, protecting religious minorities, including Christians, and ensuring no humanitarian crisis takes place -- and we will hold them to this commitment.'... At least seven people were killed in Turkish attacks on Wednesday, according to the Rojava Information Center, an activist group in northeastern Syria." (This is an update of a story linked yesterday.) ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. Bea McCrabbie: "A bad idea"? A bad idea is sitting out a thunderstorm under a tree. A bad idea is mixing whites and colors in a wash load. ~~~

~~~ Karen DeYoung, et al., of the Washington Post: "President Trump said Wednesday that it would be 'easy' for the United States to form new alliances if Syrian Kurds leave the fight against the Islamic State to fend off a Turkish attack.... In his impromptu news conference, Trump said he expected Erdogan to conduct the offensive 'in as humane a way as possible.... We'l have to define that as we go along,' he said. 'He can do it in a soft manner, he can do it in a very tough manner. If he doesn't do it fairly, he's going to [pay] a very big economic price.'... Behind the scenes, Defense Department and State Department officials have rushed to reassure other U.S. allies operating in Syria -- principally France and Britain -- that only a handful of U.S. troops were being moved and that the presence and mission of the total force of about 1,000 Americans in northern Syria would remain unchanged. France, whose foreign minister condemned 'the unilateral operation launched by Turkey in Syria,' called for an emergency meeting of the U.N. Security Council on Thursday morning.... Meanwhile, Republicans in Congress continued to warn that the Turkish assault was a threat to U.S. policy interests.... More than 50 Democratic House members issued an open letter to Trump on Wednesday saying his decision to withdraw U.S. troops from northeastern Syria in advance of the Turkish operation puts U.S. allies in danger, jeopardizes U.S. counterterrorism efforts in the region and will cause 'current and future allies to question the reliability of the U.S. as a partner.'" ~~~

~~~ Eric Levitz of New York: "The president produced a variety of contradictory defenses in response [to the backlash against his unleashing the Turks on the Kurds]. On Monday, he said, 'The United States does not endorse [Turkey's] attack and has made it clear to Turkey that this operation is a bad idea.' Then, on Twitter, Trump made a tacit case for letting Turkey have its way in northeast Syria on the grounds that the country has been such a swell ally; shortly thereafter, he warned he would 'totally destroy and obliterate the Economy of Turkey' if Erdogan's government did 'anything that I, in my great and unmatched wisdom, consider to be off limits.'... A a senior adviser to Erdogan told CNN Wednesday afternoon that it was, saying, 'President Trump and President Erdogan have reached an understanding over precisely what this operation is.' In a subsequent press conference, Trump did not contradict that claim... He expressed fatalism about the day's violence. Of the Turks and Kurds, Trump said, 'They've wanted to fight, and that's the way it is.'... Almost makes one wonder whether Trump is actually fit for the extraordinary responsibilities of his office." ~~~

Now the Kurds are fighting for their land, just so you understand. They're fighting for their land. And as somebody wrote in a very very powerful article today: They didn't help us in the Second World War, they didn't help us with Normandy, as an example, they mention names of different battles... but they're there to help us with their land. -- Donald Trump, Wednesday, explaining why abandoning the Kurds is no big deal

Yes, and where the hell were the Kurds when George Washington was crossing the Potomac & Teddy Roosevelt was storming Bunker Hill? -- Mrs. Bea McCrabbie ~~~

~~~ Audrey McNamara of the Daily Beast: "President Trump on Wednesday addressed his decision to withdraw American troops from northern Syria, abandoning our Kurdish allies -- who have done a majority of the fighting against ISIS -- before an impending attack by Turkey. Trump noted several contributing factors, including that the Kurds, an Iranian ethnic group, did not help the United States during World War II -- including the invasion of Normandy Beach." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: A real president, of course, would base his rationale for a decision regarding military action on advice from and deliberations with appropriate Pentagon, State Department, Security Council & intelligence agency experts. Not Fake President Trump. McNamara writes, "The president appears to have been referring to a Tuesday Townhall column by Kurt Schlichter praising Trump for his decision. 'The Kurds helped destroy ISIS, true. It's also true that the Kurds would have fought ISIS anyway, since the psycho caliphate was right next door,' Schlichter writes. 'Let's be honest -- the Kurds didn't show up for us at Normandy or Inchon or Khe Sanh or Kandahar.'" In fairness to Trump, this is not entirely his fault. Even he knows that the real basis for his decision is corrupt: his need to keep in the good graces of an authoritarian leader of a country where Trump has business interests. He had to make up something; ergo, right-wing site, Normandy!

They're going to be escaping to Europe. That's what they want to go. -- Donald Trump, Wednesday, explaining why he is unconcerned about thousands of ISIS prisoners escaping prisons the Kurds had been guarding

Because President* A.E. Newman values our European allies as much as he values the Kurds. -- Mrs. Bea McCrabbie ~~~

~~~ Joe DePaolo of Mediaite: “... Donald Trump says he is unconcerned about ISIS fighters escaping Syrian prisons following the U.S. pullout because 'they will be escaping to Europe.' Speaking Wednesday at the White House, the president essentially shrugged off concerns about captured ISIS fighters held by Kurds escaping Syria -- more or less saying it's not the U.S.'s problem.... Trump went on to swipe at Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) -- who has been one of his most vocal backers over the past few years but has spoken out strongly against the U.S. pullout from Syria. 'I think Lindsey would like to stay there for the next 200 years, and maybe add a couple hundred thousand people every place,' Trump said. 'But I disagree with Lindsey on that.'" ~~~

~~~ ** Heidi Przybyla & Anna Schecter of NBC News: "... the fact that Trump made his decision to pull the U.S. troops out of Syria shortly after the phone call with Erdogan has raised alarm bells from policymakers, as well as government ethics watchdog groups who have long seen Trump’s extensive business interests as a potential area for conflicts of interest.... Trump and his family have long had business ties in and with Turkey, the most visible example being the Trump Towers Istanbul, which licenses the Trump name.... The Washington Post has reported that the organization was paid up to $10 million to put the Trump name on the two buildings. Erdogan attended the opening ceremony of the office and residential towers in 2012.... In 2015, Trump acknowledged having a potential 'conflict' when it came to issues involving Turkey. 'I have a little conflict of interest because I have a major, major building in Istanbul,' Trump said.... Businesses linked to the Turkish government are also major patrons of the Trump Organization. Turkish officials have made 14 visits to Trump properties, more than any other country, according to an analysis performed for NBC News by Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, or CREW." (Also linked yesterday.)

Axios: "Sens. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) released an outline of potential sanctions against Turkey on Wednesday, following the news of a Turkish military offensive against Kurdish forces in northern Syria.... The senators say their sanctions will go into effect upon enactment unless the Trump administration confirms that 'Turkey is not operating unilaterally' in Syria and has withdrawn its armed forces from areas it occupied as of Wednesday. Graham told Axios' Jonathan Swan that he predicts he will have more than enough votes to override a presidential veto of the sanctions, saying: 'Who the hell supports Erdogan over the Kurds?'" Report includes the outline of the proposed bill.

AP: "U.S. officials say two captive British militants believed to be part of an Islamic State group that beheaded hostages have been taken into American custody and moved out of Syria.... Donald Trump said earlier Wednesday that the U.S. had transferred some Islamic State prisoners amid fears they could escape custody as Turkish troops invade northeastern Syria. Officials say they took El Shafee Elsheikh and Alexanda Amon Kotey out of Syria to an undisclosed location. The two men and other British jihadis who made up the alleged IS cell that beheaded prisoners were nicknamed 'The Beatles' by surviving captives because of their English accents. The cell beheaded seven American British and Japanese journalists and aid workers and a group of Syrian soldiers in 2014 and 2015, boasting of the butchery in videos released to the world."

"There Is No Plan B." Josh Rogin of the Washington Post: "Just last week, two top Trump administration officials publicly defended the U.S. Syria strategy and explained why a Turkish attack on Kurds in northeastern Syria would ruin it completely. Now, everything they were working on is in tatters, and the dangers they warned about are coming true -- thanks to President Trump and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.... Joel Rayburn, the State Department's special envoy for Syria, told an audience at the Council on Foreign Relations... that a Turkish attack in northeastern Syria would not only be a disaster for the region, but would also set back efforts to solve the greater Syria conflict and hand a gift to America's enemies. He also warned that it would hurt other U.S. objectives, namely to ensure the enduring defeat of the Islamic State and push back against Iran.... Michael Mulroy, deputy assistant secretary of defense for the Middle East, said at the Council on Foreign Relations that the United States cannot carry out its strategy in Syria without partners such as the mostly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), who bore most of the burden in destroying the Islamic State's caliphate. He said that the United States must not leave before stabilizing the area."

Mrs. McCrabbie: A few days ago, Jeff Toobin of the New Yorker wrote that "... the Russia and Ukraine scandals are, in fact, one story." Trump's impulsive decision to betray the Kurds is also part of the same story. It's time Republicans realized this. There is nothing illegal about a president's ignoring advisors' recommendations, but it is highly irresponsible to do so against all domestic professional advice, against the national interest, & solely to accommodate the wishes of a foreign leader who has some control over his own private business interests. Trump's "decision-making process" -- which amounts to either "whatever" or "whatever works for me" -- is overwhelming evidence of his unfitness for office (and not for the first time). "High crimes & misdemeanors" need not be actual crimes codified in U.S. law. It isn't a crime to move to Istanbul to work full-time renovating Trump Towers there. But if Trump did so, he would be impeached & removed from office. Betraying U.S. security interests as a favor to a dictator friend is worse than moving to Istanbul. The betrayal of the Kurds & of American security is a stark escalation of shaking down Ukraine at the expense of American security, and that shakedown, as Toobin writes, is an escalation of Trump's campaign-era solicitation of Russian assistance in the 2016 election.

The Cover Story: "Keep Moving, People, Nothing to See Here." Lara Jakes of the New York Times: "American diplomats who had pushed for the Trump administration to restore security funding to Ukraine were advised by the White House to play down the release of the money when it was finally approved, documents show. 'Keep moving, people, nothing to see here ...' Brad Freden, the State Department's acting deputy assistant secretary overseeing issues in Europe and Eurasia, wrote in a Sept. 12 email obtained by The New York Times. He said the National Security Council would not publicly announce that $141 million in State Department assistance was being restored after being held up in what the White House described as a normal review.... [William] Taylor[, the top U.S. envoy in Kiev,] said he planned to announce it in Ukraine. 'I will inform President Zelensky as soon as he is out of a meeting,' Mr. Taylor wrote to Mr. Freden. 'We then intend to make it public here.' Mr. Freden responded in minutes. 'In terms of public messaging, N.S.C. is deliberately treating both the hold and its lifting as administrative matters,' he wrote. 'My advice is to keep your public messaging low-key as well.'... A series of previously unreported internal State Department emails reflect diplomats' frustration with the unexpected freeze on funding that Congress had already approved." ~~~

~~~ As Chris Hayes point out, "nothing to see here" is "extremely inculpatory." It's clear Freden -- and no doubt his correspondents -- knew Trump had committed a crime, and "nothing to see here" is an obvious way of acknowledging "but we mustn't talk about it."

Arden Farhi of CBS News: "CBS News has learned the full contents of what appears to be a memo written by the whistleblower one day after President Trump spoke with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in July. The memo, dated July 26, is based on a conversation the whistleblower had with an unnamed White House official who listened to the call. According to a source familiar with the matter, the memo was among the factors that led the intelligence community inspector general to determine the whistleblower's formal August 12 complaint was credible. The inspector general testified Friday behind closed doors before the three House committee leading the impeachment inquiry.... [Includes] the full text of the memo, as described to CBS News[.]" ~~~

     ~~~ Matthew Chapman of the Raw Story: "Asked for comment [on CBS News' synopsis of the whistleblower's memo]..., Rudy Giuliani launched a fresh wave of attacks on the whistleblower, saying the person is a 'poor little sissy,' and adding 'I hope he's in a mental hospital[.]'" ~~~

~~~ Alayna Treene of Axios: "The whistleblower whose allegations about President Trump and Ukraine have sparked an impeachment inquiry 'never worked for or advised a political candidate, campaign, or party,' and spent their entire government career in apolitical positions, according to a statement released by the whistleblower's lawyers Wednesday night.... Republicans and the White House have been ramping up their attempts to discredit the whistleblower, seizing on an Aug. 26 letter from Intelligence Community Inspector General Michael Atkinson in which he disclosed the whistleblower showed 'some indicia of an arguable political bias ... in favor of a rival political candidate.' CNN later reported that one example of potential bias that Atkinson was referring to was that the whistleblower is a registered Democrat.... On Wednesday, Axios confirmed that Atkinson told lawmakers that the whistleblower previously had 'some type of professional relationship' with one of the 2020 Democratic candidates.... The whistleblowers' attorneys, Andrew Bakaj and Mark Zaid, clarified in their Wednesday statement that during their client's tenure as a career government official, the whistleblower has 'come into contact with presidential candidates from both parties in their roles as elected officials -- not as candidates.'" ~~~

~~~ Natasha Bertrand of Politico: "... Donald Trump's escalating war on the whistleblower who raised concerns over his July phone call with Ukraine's president is exposing what experts say are flaws in the law, which doesn't sufficiently protect whistleblowers from being publicly identified and harassed. Those concerns are growing as the president calls for the whistleblower to be 'exposed' and 'questioned,' while accusing him of having 'ties to one of my Democratic opponents' and perpetrating a 'hoax.' On Wednesday, he said, 'I think it is important to find out who that person is' and complained, 'I do not know why a person that defrauds at the American public should be protected.' Since Sept. 20, the @realDonaldTrump account has tweeted about the whistleblower or his or her attorneys at least 44 times, while the president's allies at the Republican National Committee and on Capitol Hill have amplified those attacks with salvos of their own. Meanwhile, amateur internet detectives have been speculating about the whistleblower's identity -- searching for clues within the complaints itself, combing White House personnel records and even tweeting his supposed name at the president with images of pitchforks and calls to 'get him.'... Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) has called for the whistleblower to be 'cross-examined' in public, should Trump be impeached over the Ukraine scandal."

Got Guts. Karoun Demirjian & Carol Morello of the Washington Post: "Congressional investigators expect that Marie Yovanovitch, the former ambassador to Ukraine, will appear as planned for a Friday deposition in the House's ongoing impeachment inquiry, despite the White House's emphatic pledge not to cooperate with Democrats' efforts to investigate President Trump, according to congressional officials involved with the process. Yovanovitch and her lawyer are 'on board,' according to a senior congressional aide, who ... spoke on the condition of anonymity.... State Department officials would not address questions about the matter, and efforts to contact Yovanovitch on Wednesday were unsuccessful. ...

[Ain't Got Guts.] "... It is unclear whether the State Department will expressly forbid Yovanovitch from testifying, as it did in with U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland earlier this week -- in the overnight hours before he was due to speak with the House Intelligence, Foreign Affairs and Oversight committees."

Alayna Treene of Axios: "The House committees investigating President Trump and Ukraine have requested that his former Russia advisor Fiona Hill appear for a deposition on Oct. 14, as well as turn over several documents dating back to January 2017.... Hill left her role as Trump's top Russia aide in August.... It's unclear how much she knew about the controversial July 25 call between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.... Hill, a longstanding policy expert and critic of Russian President Vladimir Putin, served under both H.R. McMaster and John Bolton on the National Security Council." MSNBC is reporting that, despite the Trump regime's ban on cooperating with the House, Hill has agreed to testify.

Catch-22. Toluse Olorunnipa & Ann E. Marimow of the Washington Post: "In a series of legal maneuvers that have defied Congress, drawn rebukes from federal judges and tested the country's foundational system of checks and balances, President Trump has made an expansive declaration of presidential immunity that would essentially place him beyond the reach of the law. In courts and before Congress, Trump's legal teams are simultaneously arguing two contradictory points: that the president can't be investigated or indicted by prosecutors because Congress has the sole responsibility for holding presidents accountable, and that the House's impeachment inquiry is an unconstitutional effort that the White House can ignore.... The broad legal effort escalated on Tuesday when the White House counsel sent a letter to House Democratic leaders dismissing Congress's impeachment inquiry as 'illegitimate' and stating that the entire executive branch would refuse to cooperate with it." ~~~

~~~ Noah Feldman in a New York Times op-ed: "For the first time since President Richard Nixon refused to turn over the White House tapes, the United States is facing a genuine constitutional crisis. To be sure, Donald Trump had already created a crisis in the presidency by abusing the power of his office to pressure foreign governments to investigate his political rival Joe Biden. But that act on its own didn't count as a constitutional crisis, because the Constitution prescribes an answer to presidential abuse of office: impeachment. Now that President Trump has announced -- via a letter signed by Pat Cipollone, the White House counsel -- that he will not cooperate in any way with the impeachment inquiry begun in the House of Representatives, we no longer have just a crisis of the presidency. We also have a breakdown in the fundamental structure of government under the Constitution."

Alexandra Jaffe of the AP: "Vice President Mike Pence said Wednesday he is working with the White House counsel's office to release transcripts of his own calls with Ukranian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. Pence said records of his two phone conversations would help exonerate ... Donald Trump of any wrongdoing. Pence was asked about releasing his transcripts and told reporters, 'I'd have no objection to that.' He spoke after an event in Waukee, Iowa.... Pence said he 'never discussed the issue of the Bidens' with Zelenskiy. And he again defended the president, insisting that a 'plain reading' of the rough transcript of Trump's call with the Ukranian leader shows 'there was no quid pro quo.'" Mrs. McC Translation: "to release transcripts" = "to scrub transcripts."

Evan Perez, et al., of CNN: "Trump has offered scant indication he is turning his focus to governing.... Instead, the President has spent hours tweeting about the impeachment and lighting up the phone lines of his allies on Capitol Hill -- including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell.... In a return to the President's panicked behavior during the height of the Mueller investigation, Trump is calling McConnell as often as three times a day, according to a person familiar with the conversations.... Trump has been lashing out at GOP senators he sees as disloyal, according to the person familiar with the conversations, telling McConnell he will amplify attacks on those Republicans who criticize him." ~~~

~~~ Ashley Parker of the Washington Post: "After House Democrats launched an impeachment inquiry into President Trump, the Oval Office occupant countered with a creative offer of his own: Impeach me? No, impeach you! And so it was that Trump suggested, in a series of tweets, that perhaps the two California Democrats leading the effort against him -- House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Rep. Adam B. Schiff, chairman of the House Intelligence Committee -- should be impeached instead. 'Must all be immediately Impeached!!' wrote Trump, who, in a separate missive, also debuted an '#IMPEACH­­MITT­ROMNEY' hashtag, after Sen. MittRomney (R-Utah) criticized him for calling on both Ukraine and China to investigate a political rival. Left unsaid was the pesky fact for the president that lawmakers cannot, in fact, be impeached. But the schoolyard taunt offered another window into Trump's 'I'm rubber, you're glue' approach to the impeachment inquiry now consuming his administration."

John Hudson & Karoun Demirjian of the Washington Post: "More than four years after a squad of House Republicans led a charge against then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for her handling of sensitive diplomatic information, the State Department is once again under scrutiny for how diplomats use personal phones to conduct official business. But some of those same House lawmakers are now on the opposite side of the controversy, playing defense for U.S. diplomats. The most vocal defenders of the Trump administration's actions include some of the most aggressive critics of Clinton's handling of sensitive information, including Rep. Jim Jordan (R) of Ohio, Rep. Mark Meadows (R) of North Carolina and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.... State Department officials are told to use government-issued phones when conducting official business so that those communications are secure and archived for posterity in compliance with the Federal Records Act.... 'The irony is that Pompeo's diplomats are using personal devices when he personally went ballistic on Hillary Clinton for that,' [a State Department] official [said].... Pompeo, who led an aggressive campaign to extract documents and interviews from the State Department as part of a probe into the killing of a U.S. ambassador and three other Americans in Benghazi, Libya, in 2012, also faced charges of hypocrisy last week when he accused House Democrats of trying to 'intimidate, bully and treat improperly' State Department employees through interview requests." ~~~

The notion that you can withhold information and documents from Congress no matter whether you are the party in power or not in power is wrong.... Respect for the rule of law must mean something, irrespective of the vicissitudes of political cycles. -- Rep. Trey Gowdy, at a contempt hearing for Attorney General Eric Holder, 2012 ~~~

~~~ Mike DeBonis & Rachel Bade of the Washington Post: "Several key players in the House impeachment inquiry of President Trump were the strongest proponents of Republicans' iron-fisted oversight of the Obama administration, culminating in a two-year House probe into the deadly 2012 terrorist attacks in Benghazi, Libya. Now, faced with a politically charged investigation into a president of their own party, they have dropped their formerly stout defense of congressional prerogatives and have joined Trump in endorsing a campaign of massive resistance to the impeachment probe -- a turnabout that has left many Democrats and even some Republicans aghast.... The [Benghazi] panel's chairman, former congressman Trey Gowdy (S.C.), will serve as an outside lawyer for Trump." The reporters also cite Mike Pompeo & Jim Jordan.

Another Corrupt Abuse of Power. Cristina Cabrera of TPM: "In 2017..., Donald Trump reportedly pushed then-Secretary of State Rex Tillerson to ask the Justice Department to drop its case against one of Rudy Giuliani's clients. According a Bloomberg report on Wednesday, Trump wanted the DOJ to terminate its criminal case against Reza Zarrab, an Iranian-Turkish gold trader who was charged with evading U.S. sanctions against Iran. At the time, Zarrab was represented by former U.S. General Attorney Michael Mukasey and Giuliani, a longtime friend of Trump’s (the President had not yet hired Giuliani to be his personal lawyer). Tillerson reportedly rejected Trump's request, and others in the meeting were 'shocked,' per Bloomberg's description. Unnamed sources told Bloomberg that shortly after the meeting, Tillerson told then-Chief of Staff John Kelly about Trump's request and how carrying it out would be illegal." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: The Bloomberg story is a new revelation. We may find that the effect of the Ukraine scandal is to encourage others to leak even more of Trump's corrupt acts & abuses of his office. Notice, too, that in 2017, the "adults in the room" -- Tillerson & Kelly -- refused to act on Trump's corrupt request. The adults, of course, are gone. There's nothing stopping Trump now. Update: Rachel Maddow said that the crimes for which Zarrab was indicted related to laundering money to allow Iran & Iranians to get around U.S. sanctions. And you thought Trump would do anything to punish Iran. Zarrab subsequently pleaded guilty & cut a deal to cooperate with prosecutors.

Steven Shepard of Politico: "Half of voters support the impeachment and removal of ... Donald Trump, according to a new Politico/Morning Consult poll. The poll, conducted Monday and Tuesday, shows that 50 percent of registered voters surveyed would support the Senate's removing Trump from office, while 43 percent oppose the president's removal. Seven percent of voters were undecided.... The new poll is the latest public survey to show plurality or majority support for House Democrats' impeachment inquiry, which began in earnest last month amid evidence that Trump used his power as president to press foreign governments to investigate his political rivals." Emphasis added. ~~~

~~~ Dana Blanton of Fox "News": "Just over half of voters want President Trump impeached and removed from office, according to a Fox News Poll released Wednesday. A new high of 51 percent wants Trump impeached and removed from office, another 4 percent want him impeached but not removed, and 40 percent oppose impeachment altogether. In July, 42 percent favored impeachment and removal, while 5 percent said impeach but don't remove him, and 45 percent opposed impeachment. Since July, support for impeachment increased among voters of all stripes: up 11 points among Democrats, 5 points among Republicans and 3 among independents. Support also went up among some of Trump's key constituencies, including white evangelical Christians (+5 points), white men without a college degree (+8), and rural whites (+10)." ~~~

~~~ Oliver Darcy of CNN: "... Donald Trump, facing an ever-deepening scandal that threatens to swallow his presidency, appears to have lost a key ally in conservative media: The Drudge Report. The narrative-setting news aggregation website, founded in 1995 by Matt Drudge, has spotlighted an overwhelming amount of negative news for the Trump White House in the last several weeks. It's marked a major shift from how the outlet had previously covered the President." Mrs. McC: To paraphrase a real president, Lyndon Johnson, "If I've lost Drudge, I've lost Middling Wingers."

Adrienne Westenfeld of Esquire: "In All the President's Women: Donald Trump and the Making of a Predator, journalists Barry Levine and Monique El-Faizy draw on over 100 interviews ... to craft a detailed history of Trump's relationships with women.... What emerges from the authors' reporting is a portrait of a predator who hides behind wealth and institutional power to frequently harass and abuse women.... In this exclusive excerpt from All the President's Women, Levine and El-Faizy investigate an alleged wave of unwanted touching that preceded his proposal to Melania Knauss, including a disturbing instance of groping at Mar-a-Lago." (Also linked yesterday.)


Paul Dallison
of Politico: "Boris Johnson asked Donald Trump to 'reconsider the U.S. position' and force the wife of an American diplomat who is a suspect in a fatal road crash to return to Britain. According to Downing Street, Johnson told Trump he wanted the U.S. to reconsider giving immunity to Anne Sacoolas, who left the U.K. despite telling police she had no plans to do so after a crash in which teenager Harry Dunn was killed.... The pair 'agreed to work together to find a way forward as soon as possible.' Trump said it was 'a complex issue ... because we are talking about diplomatic immunity,' according to remarks issued by the White House. 'You have two wonderful parents who lost their son, and the woman was driving on the wrong side of the road. That happens. I will not say it ever happened to me, but it did.' He added: 'We are going to speak to her [Sacoolas] very shortly and see if we can do something.'"

Presidential Race 2020

Allan Smith, et al., of NBC News: "Former Vice President Joe Biden called for ... Donald Trump to be impeached during a blistering campaign speech on Wednesday. 'Donald Trump has violated his oath of office, betrayed this nation and committed impeachable acts,' Biden said in his strongest comments to date on the matter, adding, 'He should be impeached.' The former vice president said Trump 'indicted himself' by asking the Ukrainian president ... to investigate the Biden family and a conspiracy theory regarding the 2016 presidential election, but 'convicted himself' when he publicly called for Ukraine and China to investigate the Bidens last week. The president responded on Twitter almost immediately [Mrs. McC: with lies & slurs not worth repeating]."

Dartunorro Clark of NBC News: "Sen. Bernie Sanders on Wednesday tamped down speculation that he would slow his presidential campaign after he suffered a heart attack last week, saying he plans to compete as vigorously as ever for the 2020 Democratic nomination. The Vermont independent told NBC in an ... interview airing Wednesday night on 'Nightly News' and Thursday on the 'Today' show that his health scare has only strengthened his resolve, despite telling reporters a day earlier he planned to curtail his normally packed schedule. 'I misspoke the other day. I said a word I should not have said and media drives me a little bit nuts to make a big deal about it,' Sanders said during the interview alongside his wife, Jane Sanders. 'We're going to get back into the groove of a very vigorous campaign, I love doing rallies and I love doing town meetings.'"


Christopher Ingraham
of the Washington Post: "A new book-length study on the tax burden of the ultrarich begins with a startling finding: In 2018, for the first time in history, America's richest billionaires paid a lower effective tax rate than the working class. 'The Triumph of Injustice,' by economists Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman of the University of California at Berkeley, presents a first-of-its kind analysis of Americans' effective tax rates since the 1960s. It finds that in 2018 the average effective tax rate paid by the richest 400 families in the country was 23 percent, a full percentage point lower than the 24.2 percent rate paid by the bottom half of American households. In 1980, by contrast, the 400 richest had an effective tax rate of 47 percent. In 1960, that rate was as high as 56 percent. The effective tax rate paid by the bottom 50 percent, by contrast, has changed little over time." (Also linked yesterday.)

Ed Dickson of Rollng Stone: "Back in 2017, former Today Show anchor Matt Lauer was fired following sexual misconduct allegations from a show staffer. At the time, however, both the identity of his accuser and the nature of the allegations against him were not publicly revealed. Excerpts from the upcoming book Catch and Kill by journalist Ronan Farrow, however, reveals the identity of the staffer and sheds light on the allegations, claiming that Lauer was let go from NBC after she accused him of anally raping her in a hotel room. In excerpts published by Variety on Tuesday, Farrow quotes the employee, whom he identifies as NBC producer Brooke Nevils, at length. Nevils alleges that Lauer anally raped her in his hotel room while he was covering the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ Erik Wemple of the Washington Post, citing Farrow, has more on "the depravity and mismanagement at NBC News." A good chunk of Farrow's book centers on how serial sex abuser Harvey Weinstein got NBC News suits to kill Farrow's explosive story on Weinstein's decades of abuse. Mrs. McC: This is a good reminder that every time you read a news story on a controversial topic, especially if the controversy involves powerful people, there are "depraved elites" standing behind the reporters, making sure those reporters tell the story "the right way." What happened to the pioneering & celebrated broadcast newsman Edward R. Murrow (and others) at CBS way back when has been repeated time & again.

Way Beyond the Beltway

Get Out! Rym Montaz, et al., of Politico: "Either the U.K. changes its tune or the EU won't change the Brexit deadline, a senior French official warned Wednesday. Only a 'political change' in Britain, creating the possibility of a 'different dialogue,' would justify an extension of the October 31 Brexit deadline, France's state secretary for European affairs, Amélie de Montchalin, told a parliamentary hearing on Wednesday.... In Brussels, EU officials and diplomats are bracing for the possibility that French President Emmanuel Macron will take a hardline stance against any further Brexit delay given the continuing political chaos in London -- despite the repeated insistence of other EU leaders that they would never force a no-deal outcome if any chance remained for a deal. It was Macron who, almost single-handedly, pressured his fellow leaders at a summit in April into offering the U.K. only a short-term extension until October 31, while others, including European Council President Donald Tusk, wanted a long delay of a year or more."

News Lede

Guardian: “Polish novelist Olga Tokarczuk and Austrian author Peter Handke have both won the Nobel prize in literature. To a packed room at the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy Mats Malm announced Tokarczuk as 2018's Nobel literature laureate, and Handke as 2019's winner. Tokarczuk was cited by the committee for 'a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life', and Handke for 'an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience'.... Last year's prize was postponed because of the 'reduced public confidence' that followed rape accusations made against Jean-Claude Arnault, the French husband of academy member Katarina Frostenson. Frostenson and six other members ended up leaving the Swedish Academy amid bitter rows over how the accusations were handled, and Arnault, who was also accused of leaking the names of laureates, is now in prison for rape."

Tuesday
Oct082019

The Commentariat -- October 9, 2019

Late Morning/Afternoon Update:

Ben Hubbard of the New York Times: "Turkey launched a planned military incursion into northeastern Syria on Wednesday aimed at flushing out a Syrian militia backed by the United States, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan wrote on Twitter.... [Erdogan] provided no other information about where Turkish forces had entered Syria or how far in they would go. Earlier Wednesday, a Syrian militia backed by the United States had mobilized its forces and warned of a 'humanitarian catastrophe' as Turkey massed troops near the countries' border for an incursion it said would begin 'shortly.'" The NBC News report is here. ~~~

~~~ ** Heidi Przybyla & Anna Schecter of NBC News: "... the fact that Trump made his decision to pull the U.S. troops out of Syria shortly after the phone call with Erdogan has raised alarm bells from policymakers, as well as government ethics watchdog groups who have long seen Trump's extensive business interests as a potential area for conflicts of interest.... Trump and his family have long had business ties in and with Turkey, the most visible example being the Trump Towers Istanbul, which licenses the Trump name.... The Washington Post has reported that the organization was paid up to $10 million to put the Trump name on the two buildings. Erdogan attended the opening ceremony of the office and residential towers in 2012.... In 2015, Trump acknowledged having a potential 'conflict' when it came to issues involving Turkey. 'I have a little conflict of interest because I have a major, major building in Istanbul,' Trump said.... Businesses linked to the Turkish government are also major patrons of the Trump Organization. Turkish officials have made 14 visits to Trump properties, more than any other country, according to an analysis performed for NBC News by Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, or CREW."

Christopher Ingraham of the Washington Post: "A new book-length study on the tax burden of the ultrarich begins with a startling finding: In 2018, for the first time in history, America's richest billionaires paid a lower effective tax rate than the working class. 'The Triumph of Injustice,' by economists Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman of the University of California at Berkeley, presents a first-of-its kind analysis of Americans' effective tax rates since the 1960s. It finds that in 2018 the average effective tax rate paid by the richest 400 families in the country was 23 percent, a full percentage point lower than the 24.2 percent rate paid by the bottom half of American households. In 1980, by contrast, the 400 richest had an effective tax rate of 47 percent. In 1960, that rate was as high as 56 percent. The effective tax rate paid by the bottom 50 percent, by contrast, has changed little over time."

Adrienne Westenfeld of Esquire: "In All the President's Women: Donald Trump and the Making of a Predator, journalists Barry Levine and Monique El-Faizy draw on over 100 interviews ... to craft a detailed history of Trump's relationships with women.... What emerges from the authors' reporting is a portrait of a predator who hides behind wealth and institutional power to frequently harass and abuse women.... In this exclusive excerpt from All the President's Women, Levine and El-Faizy investigate an alleged wave of unwanted touching that preceded his proposal to Melania Knauss, including a disturbing instance of groping at Mar-a-Lago."

Ed Dickson of Rollng Stone: "Back in 2017, former Today Show anchor Matt Lauer was fired following sexual misconduct allegations from a show staffer. At the time, however, both the identity of his accuser and the nature of the allegations against him were not publicly revealed. Excerpts from the upcoming book Catch and Kill by journalist Ronan Farrow, however, reveals the identity of the staffer and sheds light on the allegations, claiming that Lauer was let go from NBC after she accused him of anally raping her in a hotel room. In excerpts published by Variety on Tuesday, Farrow quotes the employee, whom he identifies as NBC producer Brooke Nevils, at length. Nevils alleges that Lauer anally raped her in his hotel room while he was covering the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia." Mrs. McC: I think this is the Variety story Dickson mentions.

~~~~~~~~~~~

** Nicholas Fandos of the New York Times: "A White House official who listened to President Trump’s July phone call with Ukraine's leader described it as 'crazy,' 'frightening' and 'completely lacking in substance related to national security,' according to a memo written by the whistle-blower at the center of the Ukraine scandal, a C.I.A. officer who spoke to the White House official. The official was 'visibly shaken by what had transpired,' the C.I.A. officer wrote in his memo, one day after Mr. Trump pressured President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine in a July 25 phone call to open investigations that would benefit him politically. A palpable sense of concern had already taken hold among at least some in the White House that the call had veered well outside the bounds of traditional diplomacy, the officer wrote. 'The official stated that there was already a conversation underway with White House lawyers about how to handle the discussion because, in the official's view, the president had clearly committed a criminal act by urging a foreign power to investigate a U.S. person for the purposes of advancing his own re-election bid in 2020,' the C.I.A. officer wrote.'... The inspector general, Michael Atkinson, handed the two-page memo over to Congress last week along with other documents that shed light on the whistle-blower and his actions." The ABC News story is here. ~~~

The Oblivious Idiot.~~~ Pamela Brown, et al., of CNN: "In the hours and days after the Ukrainian President signed-off [his phone call with President Trump]... nervous word spread among national security aides about the contents of the ... call, an early show of worry that Trump's request for an investigation into Joe Biden was far from the 'perfect' conversation he now insists transpired. The scramble and fallout from the call, described by six people familiar with it, parallels and expands upon details described in the whistleblower complaint. The anxiety and internal concern ... shows an ultimately unsuccessful effort to contain the tumult by the administration's lawyers. At least one National Security Council official alerted the White House's national security lawyers about the concerns, three sources familiar with the matter said.... Those same lawyers would later order the transcript of the call moved to a highly classified server typically reserved for code-word classified material. Those concerns were raised independently of the complaint brought forward by an intelligence community whistleblower.... There is little sign, at least in the call's immediate aftermath, that the President himself was aware of the scramble ensuing among his underlings to contain the fallout of his conversation." ~~~

~~~ Philip Bump of the Washington Post: "On Tuesday, an interview conducted with [U.S. Ambassador to the E.U. Gordon] Sondland on July 26 by an English-language Ukrainian television network resurfaced.... 'I actually spoke with President Trump just a few minutes before he placed the call [to Zelensky on July 25],' Sondland said. 'And not only did the president call to congratulate President Zelensky but also to begin the collaboration of charting the pathway forward with the U.S.'s support of Ukraine and a White House visit that's upcoming for President Zelensky.'... The timing is important.... At 8:36 a.m., [special envoy to Ukraine Kurt] Volker texted a Zelensky aide named Andrey Yermak. 'Heard from White House,' Volker wrote. 'Assuming President [Zelensky] convinces trump he will investigate / "get to the bottom of what happened" in 2016, we will nail down date for visit to Washington. Good luck!' That 'get to the bottom' likely refers to the theory underpinning Trump's interest in investigating Biden *.... The Volker text message offered an explicit quid pro quo -- Zelensky says he'll investigate 2016 and he'll get a White House visit. Sondland's reference to speaking to Trump around the same time hints at the possibility of a more direct line from Volker's offer through Sondland to Trump." ~~~

     ~~~ * Mrs. Bea McCrabbie: I think that "2016" reference refers not to Biden but to Trump's conspiracy theory that Ukraine had possession of a server holding a trove of evidence proving Ukraine, not Russia, hacked the DNC in 2016. It is based partly on this bizarre right-wing theory that Bill Barr is running around the world annoying out allies trying to prove the FBI & U.S. intelligence agencies had set up Russia, which surely had nothing to do with interfering with the 2016 presidential election. (Right. See Vox report on release of Senate Intel report below.) However, it doesn't much matter which conspiracy theory Trump wants Zelensky to "investigate"; as Bump demonstrates, "the Volker text message offered an explicit quid pro quo." ~~~

~~~ Josh Lederman, et al., of NBC News: "Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland consulted directly with ... Donald Trump before telling the top U.S. diplomat in Ukraine that there had been 'no quid pro quo' regarding the administration's pressure campaign on the country and urging the diplomat to stop texting about his concerns.... Sondland spoke to Trump by phone on Sept. 9 before responding to acting Ambassador to Ukraine Bill Taylor's remark that it would be 'crazy' to link Ukraine assistance to help with a political campaign.... Sondland, Taylor and former U.S. envoy to Ukraine Kurt Volker also used the encrypted messaging app WhatsApp, in addition to regular text messages, to communicate about the administration's Ukraine efforts. The use of WhatsApp has raised questions about the potential problems it could pose for complying with federal record-keeping requirements.... Sondland is part of a small cadre of ambassadors who enjoy direct and frequent access to Trump, U.S. officials and others with knowledge of their relationship also say." ~~~

~~~ Katelyn Polantz, et al., of CNN: "... Donald Trump directed Secretary of Energy Rick Perry and two top State Department officials to deal with his private attorney Rudy Giuliani when the Ukrainian President sought to meet Trump, in a clear circumvention of official channels, according to two sources familiar with the conversation. Trump believed Ukraine was still rampantly corrupt and said that if President Volodymyr Zelensky wanted to meet with him, Giuliani would have to be convinced first, one source said.... Trump's push to have Giuliani as gatekeeper is more direct than what was previously disclosed by one of the meeting's participants [Kurt Volker] in his statement to the House last week. It also further demonstrates how significant Giuliani was in brokering access to the President regarding Ukraine policy and in passing messages to other administration officials.... 'The President was very skeptical [of Zelensky],' Volker said [in testimony] to the House committees, describing what had happened when he, [Gordon] Sondland and Perry [told] Trump [that Zelensky was a trustworthy reformer]. 'In the course of that conversation, [Trump] referenced conversations with Mayor Giuliani.... He was clearly receiving other information from other sources, including Mayor Giuliani, that was more negative, causing him to retain this negative view' of a corrupt Ukraine, Volker added." ~~~

     ~~~ Ken Vogel & others at the New York Times get around to looking at Rick Perry's role in the Ukraine scandal: "Mr. Perry's role in the diplomacy between the countries highlights the degree to which Mr. Trump entrusted his Ukraine policy to an ad hoc coalition of loyalists inside and outside the government, especially after the recall of the ambassador to Ukraine amid questions among Mr. Trump's supporters about her loyalty to the president. It also reveals the extent to which Ukrainian politics and national security revolve around energy supplies. Mr. Perry's efforts, while broadly consistent with American national security and energy objectives, intersected with those of the figures involved in the pressure campaign." Mrs. McC: The AP & Politico stories I linked last week seemed more useful. The only news here seems to be that when Perry suggested names to add to Naftogaz's board, he was encouraging Naftogaz to consider "removing from the supervisory board a former Obama administration official named Amos J. Hochstein. Mr. Hochstein had worked with Mr. Biden on his Ukraine efforts as vice president." But the NYT reporters also let Perry off the hook by asserting that "the Ukrainian government had requested recommendations from Mr. Perry for Americans who could advise Naftogaz and the government...." (Also linked yesterday.)

Catch 22. Senior administration official, in call orchestrated by White House, declined to specify what would need to change for White House to cooperate with impeachment inquiry. A 'full halt,' official says on the call, of interviews or document requests. -- Josh Dawsey of the Washington Post, in a tweet

Translation: We'll cooperate with the impeachment inquiry when there is no impeachment inquiry. -- Mrs. Bea McCrabbie

Nicholas Fandos, et al., of the New York Times: "The White House declared war on the House impeachment inquiry on Tuesday, announcing that it would not cooperate with what it called an illegitimate and partisan effort 'to overturn the results of the 2016 election' of Donald J. Trump. In a letter to House Democratic leaders, the White House said the inquiry violated precedent and President Trump's due process rights in such an egregious way that neither he nor the executive branch would willingly provide testimony or documents, a daring move that sets the stage for a constitutional clash." Politico has stories here and here.

~~~ Here's a copy of the 8-page letter (via Politico), addressed to Speaker Nancy Pelosi & the chairs of three House committees & signed by White House counsel Pat Cippolone. Mrs. McC: Although the letter has a buncha footnotes, many refer to newspaper clippings & press releases; several teevee pundits have described it as akin to a "press release" rather than as a document making a legal argument. The letter reportedly went through several drafts, and one pundit suggested that though drafts probably had a lot of Sharpie notations. On the upside, seldom has a fuck-you letter been so neatly typed. ~~~

For a while, the President has tried to normalize lawlessness. Now, he is trying to make lawlessness a virtue. The American people have already heard the President's own words -- 'do us a favor, though.' The President's actions threaten our national security, violate our Constitution and undermine the integrity of our elections. The White House letter is only the latest attempt to cover up his betrayal of our democracy, and to insist that the President is above the law. -- Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Tuesday (full statement here)

Wow. This letter is bananas. A barely-lawyered temper tantrum. A middle finger to Congress and its oversight responsibilities. No Member of Congress should accept it, no matter his or her view on the behavior of Pelosi, Schiff, or Trump. Things are bad. Things will get worse. -- Greg Nunziata, former aide to Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), in a tweet ~~~>

~~~ Jonathan Chait: "At the level of tone, [Cippolone's letter to the House committees] reads like an extended Trumpian rally diatribe lightly edited by an attorney. At the level of substance, it is almost pure, uncut Trump. It repeats a series of immaterial, laughably false claims, surrounding the audacious thesis that impeaching Trump is literally illegal. The letter's most persistent argument revolves around attacks on House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff.... The presence of ... vapid talking points in a putative legal document is tribute to the dearth of support for its shocking central claim: that the House has no right to impeach Trump. It calls the proceedings illegal,' and one of Congress' 'unconstitutional efforts to overturn the democratic process.' There is no remotely plausible constitutional theory to support this claim." ~~~

~~~ Ditto Charles Pierce: "Gaze in awe, now, at The Constitution According to Camp Runamuck.... The letter goes on -- for eight pages, so you know that El Caudillo del Mar-a-Lago didn't write the damn thing -- to throw up every bit of Fox News-approved, wingnut-certified, nutball, quasi-legalistic hoodoo into the clear air.... This letter ... [is] a MAGA rally draped in a toga."

Jeremy Herb, et al., of CNN: "House Intelligence Chairman Adam Schiff on Tuesday called the State Department's blocking testimony of a key witness 'strong evidence of obstruction' of Democrats' impeachment investigation, and the move is prompting House Democrats to issue a subpoena for the testimony in response." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

Trump Owns Obstruction: I would love to send Ambassador Sondland, a really good man and great American, to testify, but unfortunately he would be testifying before a totally compromised kangaroo court, where Republican's rights have been taken away. -- Donald Trump, in a tweet Tuesday morning ~~~

~~~ Cristina Marcos of the Hill: "The chairmen of the three House committees leading Democrats' impeachment inquiry said Tuesday that they will issue a subpoena to ... Gordon Sondland, the ambassador to the European Union..., a key official that the State Department blocked from testifying.... House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Eliot Engel (D-N.Y.) and Oversight Committee Chairman Elijah Cummings (D-Md.) said they would subsequently move to subpoena Sondland later Tuesday for testimony and documents." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ Trump Blindsides Guy without a Jacket, Other Allies. Cristina Cabrera of TPM: "Five of ... Donald Trump's loyalists in the House immediately sided with the President when he abruptly blocked Ambassador Gordon Sondland from testifying in the impeachment inquiry on Tuesday -- but they were reportedly frustrated that the White House hadn't told them about it first. According to a Bloomberg report, Reps. Jim Jordan (R-OH), Mark Meadows (R-NC), Matt Gaetz (R-FL), Lee Zeldin (R-NY), and Scott Perry (R-PA) went straight to the White House after defending Trump's honor at a press conference (during which Gaetz accused House Intelligence Chair Adam Schiff (D-CA) of being a 'malicious Captain Kangaroo'). Unnamed sources told Bloomberg that the five blindsided Republicans asked the White House for clearer communication on its anti-impeachment strategy during the meeting." ~~~

     ~~~ Charles Pierce: "The Republicans have no leg to stand on and they know it. There's no privilege they can invoke. Sondland is obviously a key witness directly involved with the events that the House is tasked with investigating. The way you know that is that the president*'s account on the electric Twitter machine admits that's the case."

~~~ The Midnight Hide of Mike Pompeo. Michael Isikoff of Yahoo! News: "The State Department waited until 12:30 a.m. on Tuesday to tell U.S. Ambassador Gordon Sondland not to show up for his scheduled deposition with three House committees later that morning, the ambassador's lawyer told Yahoo News. Robert Luskin, Sondland's attorney, said he got the extraordinary middle-of-the-night directive in a phone call from a State Department official he declined to identify. The official offered no explanation of the grounds on which the State Department was blocking Sondland's appearance at the last minute." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ Allan Smith & Geoff Bennett of NBC News: Ambassador Gordon Sondland's attorney Robert Luskin said "that Sondland 'is profoundly disappointed that he will not be able to testify today.' Luskin noted that Sondland traveled to Washington from Brussels 'in order to prepare for his testimony and to be available to answer the Committee's questions. Arrangements had already been made with Joint Committee staff regarding the logistics of his testimony,' Lusin said.... Luskin said the ambassador 'hopes' the State Department's qualms that 'precludes his testimony will be resolved promptly.'... Speaking with reporters Tuesday, House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., lamented that 'not only is the Congress being deprived of' Sondland's testimony, 'but we are also aware the ambassador has text messages or emails on a personal device which have been provided to the State Department.'... He called the messages 'deeply relevant to this investigation and the impeachment inquiry' and said Democrats would consider the failure to obtain Sondland's documents and testimony as evidence of obstruction." (Also linked yesterday.)

Jordain Carney of the Hill: "Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) said on Tuesday that he will invite ... Rudy Giuliani to testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee about Ukraine.... Graham said that his decision came after hearing from Giuliani on 'numerous occasions disturbing allegations ... about corruption in Ukraine and the many improprieties surrounding the firing of former Prosecutor General Viktor Shokin.... Given the House of Representatives' behavior, it is time for the Senate to inquire about corruption and other improprieties involving Ukraine,' he added.... The hearing would likely give Giuliani a forum to air his claims that the former vice president pushed a former top prosecutor in Ukraine to be fired to help his son. There's been no evidence of wrongdoing by the former vice president. It would also give three 2020 Democratic presidential candidates -- Sens. Cory Booker (N.J.), Kamala Harris (Calif.) and Amy Klobuchar (Minn.) -- a high-profile stage to question Giuliani, and knock Trump. Harris quickly pounced on Graham's announcement, adding in a tweet: 'Good. I have questions.' The decision to invite Giuliani marks a reversal for Graham, who had previously indicated that he wanted 'all things Ukraine' investigated but didn't think the Senate should be the body leading the probe." (Also linked yesterday.)

"Wow, Okay." Spencer Hsu of the Washington Post: "Justice Department lawyers urged a federal judge Tuesday to deny a House Judiciary Committee request for grand-jury materials from ... Robert S. Mueller III's investigation, arguing that despite legal rulings during the impeachment inquiry into President Richard M. Nixon, in hindsight courts in 1974 should not have given Congress materials from the Watergate grand jury. 'Wow, okay,' Chief U.S. District Judge Beryl A. Howell of Washington responded.... 'As I said, the department is taking extraordinary positions in this case.' Howell called the stance one of several 'extreme' arguments presented by Trump administration lawyers in opposing the House request for Mueller grand-jury materials, part of a widening impeachment investigation of President Trump.... Howell did not say how or when she would rule but ordered Justice Department attorneys to explain by Friday why prosecutors are not sharing the information under another exception that allows prosecutors to give federal or foreign officials information about 'grave hostile acts of a foreign power' or 'clandestine intelligence gathering.' Howell also ordered the department to disclose how many -- and which -- FBI witness interview reports that it pledged to give the committee.... In an evening filing, the Justice Department said it had provided the committee access to FBI reports for 17 of 33 individuals it requested, although those of senior Trump advisers Uttam Dhillon and Rob Porter were mostly redacted to protect conversations with the president." The Politico story is here.

Benghaaazi! Redux. Alayna Treene, et al., of Axios: "President Trump has asked former South Carolina Rep. Trey Gowdy to assist him with legal advice from outside the White House and Gowdy has agreed, though details are yet to be finalized, according to people familiar with the situation."

Jonathan Chait: "Impeachment is growing steadily more popular ... [for] several reasons.... This isn't Russia.... The political impact of the Russia probe was smothered both by its dependence on Robert Mueller, who was held back by an almost monk-like desire to escape politics by giving Trump every benefit of the doubt, and the sheer complexity of the affair.... Even Republicans have trouble defending it.... The story can get worse.... There are going to be more witnesses and more records of communication. Trump is going to keep lying and saying crazy things.... The politics can get worse, too.... When Democrats all say Trump has done something wrong, and Republicans are divided, people will get the message that he's probably in the wrong."

Samantha Grasso of Splinter: "Amid ... Donald Trump's insistence that this should all go away, most Americans support the impeachment inquiry into Trump, and almost half of supporters say they also support removing the president from office, according to a new Washington Post-Schar School poll. More specifically, 58 percent of Americans thinks that Congress should have launched an impeachment inquiry into Trump's behavior. Meanwhile, 49 percent of Americans go the extra mile, saying they support the impeachment inquiry and removing Trump from office.... This is a marked uptick from the last time the poll was taken, when 59 percent said they didn't support impeachment while just 37 percent were in favor. The latest poll also found 60 percent of Americans say Trump doesn't uphold adequate standards for ethics in government." The Washington Post's report is here. (Also linked yesterday.)

Washington Post Editors: "PRESIDENT TRUMP is attempting to rewrite the norms of presidential behavior in two fundamental ways in the Ukraine affair. He is claiming the right to directly seek the assistance of foreign governments in pursuing compromising information about his political opponents, even in the absence of any legitimate U.S. investigation. He is also asserting the power to block congressional oversight by prohibiting administration officials from testifying about their official activities, even in private. These are gross abuses of Mr. Trump's oath of office. If they are allowed to stand, they will open the way for more offenses in the coming year -- including more appeals for foreign intervention in the 2020 election -- and they will establish new baselines for future presidents. So congressional Republicans, as well as Democrats, have reason to act forcefully to check Mr. Trump. So far, they are not stepping up to their responsibility." ~~~

~~~ Onion: "Opting to take more of a wait-and-see approach instead of rushing to pass judgment, Republican lawmakers reportedly looked on in silence Tuesday as President Trump worked his way through each of their families and, one by one, strangled all their loved ones to death."

Alex Ward of Vox: "The Republican-led Senate Intelligence Committee just released a report that states the obvious, but in these times is quite damning for ... Donald Trump: Russia directed a disinformation campaign during the 2016 election to hurt Hillary Clinton and favor Trump. The committee has spent three years conducting a bipartisan investigation into the extent of the Kremlin's interference during the last presidential cycle. It released the first of its findings in July, showing that Moscow-linked hackers likely tried to access election systems in all 50 states. On Tuesday, the Senate panel released its second set of conclusions focused on Russia's use of social media during the last campaign season.... 'The Committee found that the IRA sought to influence the 2016 US presidential election by harming Hillary Clinton's chances of success and supporting Donald Trump at the direction of the Kremlin,' the report reads using an acronym for the Internet Research Agency, the name for the group of the Russian hackers.... 'By far, race and related issues were the preferred target of the information warfare campaign designed to divide the country in 2016,' the committee wrote.... 'Russia is waging an information warfare campaign against the US that didn't start and didn't end with the 2016 election,' Sen. Richard Burr (R-NC), the committee chair, said in a statement concurrent with the report's release. 'Their goal is broader: to sow societal discord and erode public confidence in the machinery of government.'" The report is here.

Kevin Hall of McClatchy News: "A talking point used by some leading Republicans to discredit Special Counsel Robert Mueller's Russia probe has been labeled a conspiracy theory by Justice Department prosecutors. Amid Mueller’s lengthy and controversial probe into Russian meddling in the 2016 U.S. elections, vocal GOP leaders such as Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., and Rep. Mark Meadows, R-NC, [and Donald Trump] pushed an alternative narrative. The Obama administration, then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and the Clinton Foundation might have conspired with Russia, they argued, giving the foreign nation a stake in U.S. uranium production and the Clintons a financial windfall. It became known as the Uranium One conspiracy...." DOJ's opinion that Uranium One is a conspiracy theory appeared in jury instructions in a Maryland case being prosecuted by Robert Hur, a former deputy to Rod Rosenstein. ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Hur won't win any points with his boss AG Bill Barr. Matt Zapotosky, et al., of the Washington Post (Oct. 6): "Barr had opined to a New York Times reporter in 2017 that the basis for investigating alleged wrongdoing by the Clinton Foundation, as well as the controversial sale of a uranium company to Russia while Hillary Clinton was secretary of state, was stronger than the basis for launching the Russia investigation. 'I have long believed that the predicate for investigating the uranium deal, as well as the [Clinton] Foundation, is far stronger than any basis for investigating so-called "collusion,"' Barr wrote. Matthew Miller, a Justice Department spokesman when Eric H. Holder Jr. was attorney general, said that when he first saw Barr’s comment, 'I thought, this is someone who's had his brain warped by a couple decades of Fox News, and that's not the type of person that should be leading the Justice Department.'"

Here's Something that Is "Perfect." AP: "Donald Trump on Tuesday awarded one of the nation's highest civilian honors to Edwin Meese, best known for serving as President Ronald Reagan's attorney general. Meese, who received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, had a longstanding connection to Reagan that included serving as his chief of staff when Reagan was California's governor. After Reagan became president, Meese served as his chief policy adviser before going on to serve as the nation's 75th attorney general.... Meese resigned as attorney general in August 1988 after becoming ensnared in a probe of Wedtech Corp., a New York defense contractor. An independent prosecutor began looking at Meese's record of assistance to Wedtech. A 14-month corruption investigation ended in a decision not to prosecute Meese, but a report by the Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility said Meese had violated ethical standards." ~~~

~~~ Steve Benen of MSNBC: "During his Senate confirmation process, Meese was investigated by a court appointed independent counsel, which examined a variety of corruption allegations. The investigation culminated in a report that did not include criminal charges, but which nevertheless rebuked Meese for ethical lapses. He was confirmed anyway. During his tenure as Reagan's attorney general, Meese was caught up in the Iran-Contra scandal, during which he told Reagan that presidential powers are inherently broad enough to circumvent legal limits: so long as the president was acting with national security interests in mind, Meese argued, laws passed by Congress could be overlooked. In fact, as far as Meese was concerned, the White House didn&'t even have to tell Congress when the president was ignoring federal laws. (What's more, this was not only the scandal of his tenure as A.G.)" Mrs. McC: As the AP reports (linked above) Meese resigned over yet another scandal in which another independent counsel criticized his ethics. "Prior to his resignation, several top Justice Department officials resigned in protest of what they and others viewed as improper acts by the Attorney General."


Helen Regan
of CNN: "Turkey's military is set to cross into northern Syria 'shortly,' the Turkish communications director said, as part of an impending offensive to move US-backed Kurdish forces away from its border. 'Turkish military, together with the Free Syrian Army, will cross the Turkish-Syrian border shortly,' Fahrettin Altun, the Turkish government communications director tweeted from a verified account in the early hours of Wednesday morning from Istanbul. Altun added that the Kurdish People's Protection Units, also known as the YPG, had two options: 'They can defect or we will have stop them from disrupting our counter-ISIS efforts.'" ~~~

~~~ Missy Ryan & Liz Sly of the Washington Post: "The U.S. military has no plans to intervene if Syrian Kurdish forces abandon a constellation of Islamic State prisons in Syria to confront a possible Turkish invasion, officials said Tuesday. Kurdish officials said that guards were still in place at the more than 20 prisons and camps under their control but were prepared to move, raising the possibility that about 11,000 militants and their families could escape. U.S. officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity..., said the Pentagon did not have enough forces to oversee the prisons if those facilities were left unguarded, nor a mandate to do so. The Trump administration has said the responsibility for the militants detained by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), the main U.S. partner against the Islamic State in Syria, would fall to the Turkish government if it goes ahead with the incursion." Mrs. McC: Gee, I wonder if the ISIS prisoners will escape & return to their old jobs. ~~~

~~~ Joseph Hincks of Time: "... Donald Trump's ... handing Turkey responsibility for thousands of ISIS prisoners has also rung alarm bells among former top officials in Ankara. Shortly after Trump spoke on the phone with his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on Sunday, the White House issued a statement saying Turkey would soon be moving ahead with its 'long-planned operation in Northern Syria' and that U.S. forces would 'no longer be in the immediate area.' The statement added that Turkey would now 'be responsible for all ISIS fighters in the area captured over the past two years.'... Former U.S. special envoy to the global coalition to defeat ISIS Brett McGurk..., who resigned shortly after Trump announced U.S. troops would pull out of Syria late December, said that Turkey does not have the intent, desire, nor the capacity to manage detainees the SDF holds at al Hol camp, which Pentagon officials warn is the 'nucleus for a resurgent ISIS.'" ~~~

~~~ Quint Forgey of Politico: "... Donald Trump on Tuesday promoted Turkey's diplomatic and economic ties to the U.S. amid withering bipartisan criticism for his decision to allow the Middle Eastern nation to invade northern Syria -- endangering the Kurdish fighters who helped the American military quash ISIS forces in the region. 'So many people conveniently forget that Turkey is a big trading partner of the United States, in fact they make the structural steel frame for our F-35 Fighter Jet,' the president wrote on Twitter.... Trump also noted that Turkey 'is an important member in good standing' of the international NATO military alliance, and revealed that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan would be 'coming to the U.S. as my guest' on Nov. 13.... The presiden insisted Tuesday that America's support for its Kurdish allies would continue as U.S. troops withdraw from Syria, and again cautioned Turkey against instigating conflict in the region. 'We may be in the process of leaving Syria, but in no way have we Abandoned the Kurds, who are special people and wonderful fighters. Likewise our relationship with Turkey, a NATO and Trading partner, has been very good,' Trump tweeted." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

~~~ ** William Saletan of Slate: "The troop withdrawal looks like a distraction, but it isn't. Trump is colluding with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, just as he has colluded with other authoritarians against the United States. The timeline of their relationship tells a story of disloyalty to America and its allies." ~~~

~~~ Jordain Carney of the Hill: "Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) warned on Tuesday that Turkey would face 'sanctions from hell' if it moves its military into northern Syria, in the wake of President Trump's decision to draw back U.S. troops. 'If Turkey moves into northern Syria, sanctions from hell -- by Congress -- will follow. Wide, deep, and devastating sanctions,' Graham tweeted. Turkish officials told Reuters on Tuesday that their military on Monday night bombed the Syria-Iraq border to prevent the Kurds from using the transit route to fortify their positions in the area. A security official said the intention was to cut off the road 'before the operation in Syria.'... Graham said ... Monday that he is working on sanctions legislation with Sen. >Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.). "

Presidential Race 2020

Ian Millhiser of Vox: "Sen. Elizabeth Warren now holds a slight lead in national polls of the 2020 Democratic primary, according to the polling aggregation site RealClearPolitics* -- the first time that she, not former Vice President Joe Biden, has led the race." *Mrs. McC: See link to story on RealClearPolitics below. Hey, I deleted the link to the RealClearPolitics average in Millhiser's post.

Sydney Ember & Jonathan Martin of the New York Times: "Senator Bernie Sanders, in a striking concession for a leading presidential candidate, said on Tuesday that he planned to slow down his pace on the campaign trail after suffering a heart attack a week ago, and acknowledged that voters would likely consider his health when deciding whether to support him. 'I think we're going to change the nature of the campaign a bit,' Mr. Sanders told reporters after a visit with a local cardiologist. 'Make sure that I have the strength to do what I have to do.' Mr. Sanders's remarks stood in sharp contrast with comments in recent days from his campaign advisers, who have insisted that the Vermont senator was neither changing course nor easing his trademark intensity as a result of the heart attack."

Deadbeat Donald. Anita Kumar & Quint Forgey of Politico: "Donald Trump has raised record amounts of money as a presidential candidate. But he's still left a slew of unpaid bills in his wake. In city after city, across the nation, Trump has failed to pay local officials who provide thousands of dollars' worth of security assistance to the president's campaign during his Make America Great Again rallies. In total, at least 10 cities have complained that the campaign has not reimbursed them for services provided by local police and fire departments, totaling more than $840,000, according to a study by the Center for Public Integrity in June. Minneapolis may find itself next on the list after the president picked a fight with the city's mayor on Tuesday. Trump accused Mayor Jacob Frey of overcharging the arena in downtown Minneapolis for services during Trump’s rally, scheduled for Thursday night, alleging that the mayor doesn't want the president to speak in the overwhelmingly Democratic city."

Senate Race 2020. John Frank of the Colorado Sun: "John Hickenlooper raised more than $2.1 million for his U.S. Senate campaign in less than six weeks, a record haul in Colorado that affirms his Democratic front-runner status in a top-tier race. The cash total positions the former two-term governor as the top fundraiser in his party primary but it falls short of Republican U.S. Sen. Cory Gardner, who will report raising $2.45 million for his reelection bid in the three-month period that ended in June." (Also linked yesterday.)

Annals of "Journalism," Ctd. Kevin Poulsen & Maxwell Tani of the Daily Beast: “RealClearPolitics has carefully cultivated a non-partisan image -- while in the shadows its parent company pushes images of killer Clintons and a freedom-loving Kremlin. The company behind the non-partisan news site RealClearPolitics has been secretly running a Facebook page filled with far-right memes and Islamophobic smears.... Called 'Conservative Country,' the Facebook page was founded in 2014 and now boasts nearly 800,000 followers for its mix of Donald Trump hagiography and ultra-conservative memes. One recent post showed a man training two assault rifles at a closed door with the caption 'Just sitting here waiting on Beto.' Others wink at right-wing conspiracy theories about Barack Obama's 'ties to Islam' or the Clintons having their enemies killed, or portray Muslim members of Congress as terrorist infiltrators. The page is effusive with praise for Vladimir Putin, and one post portrays Russia as the last bastion of freedom in Europe." (Also linked yesterday.) ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: I occasionally link to RealClearPolitics stories & stats, especially around election times. I plan not to do that anymore.

Beyond the Beltway

Alabama. WSFA Alabama: "Montgomery County Probate Judge Steven Reed has defeated David Woods and will become Montgomery's next mayor. He makes history as the city's first black mayor. With 98 percent of precincts reporting, Reed had 67 percent of the votes. A total of 48,979 ballots were cast in Tuesday's election."

News Lede

CNN: "The 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino for their research in improving battery technology.The trio will share the prize for their work on 'the development of lithium ion batteries,' according to the Nobel committee.

Monday
Oct072019

The Commentariat -- October 8, 2019

Late Morning/Afternoon Update:

Ken Vogel & others at the New York Times get around to looking at Rick Perry's role in the Ukraine scandal: "Mr. Perry's role in the diplomacy between the countries highlights the degree to which Mr. Trump entrusted his Ukraine policy to an ad hoc coalition of loyalists inside and outside the government, especially after the recall of the ambassador to Ukraine amid questions among Mr. Trump's supporters about her loyalty to the president. It also reveals the extent to which Ukrainian politics and national security revolve around energy supplies. Mr. Perry's efforts, while broadly consistent with American national security and energy objectives, intersected with those of the figures involved in the pressure campaign." Mrs. McC: The AP & Politico stories I linked last week seemed more useful. The only news here seems to be that when Perry suggested names to add to Naftogaz's board, he was encouraging Naftogaz to consider "removing from the supervisory board a former Obama administration official named Amos J. Hochstein. Mr. Hochstein had worked with Mr. Biden on his Ukraine efforts as vice president." But the NYT reporters also let Perry off the hook by asserting that "the Ukrainian government had requested recommendations from Mr. Perry for Americans who could advise Naftogaz and the government...."

Jeremy Herb, et al., of CNN: "House Intelligence Chairman Adam Schiff on Tuesday called the State Department's blocking testimony of a key witness 'strong evidence of obstruction' of Democrats' impeachment investigation, and the move is prompting House Democrats to issue a subpoena for the testimony in response." ~~~

~~~ Cristina Marcos of the Hill: "The chairmen of the three House committees leading Democrats' impeachment inquiry said Tuesday that they will issue a subpoena to ... Gordon Sondland, the ambassador to the European Union..., a key official that the State Department blocked from testifying.... House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Eliot Engel (D-N.Y.) and Oversight Committee Chairman Elijah Cummings (D-Md.) said they would subsequently move to subpoena Sondland later Tuesday for testimony and documents." ~~~

~~~ Allan Smith & Geoff Bennett of NBC News: Ambassador Gordon Sondland's attorney Robert Luskin said "that Sondland 'is profoundly disappointed that he will not be able to testify today.' Luskin noted that Sondland traveled to Washington from Brussels 'in order to prepare for his testimony and to be available to answer the Committee's questions. Arrangements had already been made with Joint Committee staff regarding the logistics of his testimony,' Lusin said.... Luskin said the ambassador 'hopes' the State Department's qualms that 'precludes his testimony will be resolved promptly.'... Speaking with reporters Tuesday, House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., lamented that 'not only is the Congress being deprived of' Sondland's testimony, 'but we are also aware the ambassador has text messages or emails on a personal device which have been provided to the State Department.'... He called the messages 'deeply relevant to this investigation and the impeachment inquiry' and said Democrats would consider the failure to obtain Sondland's documents and testimony as evidence of obstruction." See previous linked reports for context. ~~~

~~~ The Midnight Hide of Mike Pompeo. Michael Isikoff of Yahoo! News: "he State Department waited until 12:30 a.m. on Tuesday to tell U.S. Ambassador Gordon Sondland not to show up for his scheduled deposition with three House committees later that morning, the ambassador's lawyer told Yahoo News. Robert Luskin, Sondland's attorney, said he got the extraordinary middle-of-the-night directive in a phone call from a State Department official he declined to identify. The official offered no explanation of the grounds on which the State Department was blocking Sondland's appearance at the last minute."

Jordain Carney of the Hill: "Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) said on Tuesday that he will invite President Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani to testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee about Ukraine.... Graham said that his decision came after hearing from Giuliani on 'numerous occasions disturbing allegations ... about corruption in Ukraine and the many improprieties surrounding the firing of former Prosecutor General Viktor Shokin.... Given the House of Representatives' behavior, it is time for the Senate to inquire about corruption and other improprieties involving Ukraine,' he added.... The hearing would likely give Giuliani a forum to air his claims that the former vice president pushed a former top prosecutor in Ukraine to be fired to help his son. There's been no evidence of wrongdoing by the former vice president. It would also give three 2020 Democratic presidential candidates -- Sens. Cory Booker (N.J.), Kamala Harris (Calif.) and Amy Klobuchar (Minn.) -- a high-profile stage to question Giuliani, and knock Trump. Harris quickly pounced on Graham's announcement, adding in a tweet: 'Good. I have questions.' The decision to invite Giuliani marks a reversal for Graham, who had previously indicated that he wanted 'all things Ukraine' investigated but didn't think the Senate should be the body leading the probe."

Samantha Grasso of Splinter: "Amid ... Donald Trump's insistence that this should all go away, most Americans support the impeachment inquiry into Trump, and almost half of supporters say they also support removing the president from office, according to a new Washington Post-Schar School poll. More specifically, 58 percent of Americans thinks that Congress should have launched an impeachment inquiry into Trump's behavior. Meanwhile, 49 percent of Americans go the extra mile, saying they support the impeachment inquiry and removing Trump from office.... This is a marked uptick from the last time the poll was taken, when 59 percent said they didn't support impeachment while just 37 percent were in favor. The latest poll also found 60 percent of Americans say Trump doesn't uphold adequate standards for ethics in government." The Washington Post's report is here.

Quint Forgey of Politico: "... Donald Trump on Tuesday promoted Turkey's diplomatic and economic ties to the U.S. amid withering bipartisan criticism for his decision to allow the Middle Eastern nation to invade northern Syria -- endangering the Kurdish fighters who helped the American military quash ISIS forces in the region. 'So many people conveniently forget that Turkey is a big trading partner of the United States, in fact they make the structural steel frame for our F-35 Fighter Jet,' the president wrote on Twitter.... Trump also noted that Turkey 'is an important member in good standing' of the international NATO military alliance, and revealed that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan would be 'coming to the U.S. as my guest' on Nov. 13.... The president insisted Tuesday that America's support for its Kurdish allies would continue as U.S. troops withdraw from Syria, and again cautioned Turkey against instigating conflict in the region. 'We may be in the process of leaving Syria, but in no way have we Abandoned the Kurds, who are special people and wonderful fighters. Likewise our relationship with Turkey, a NATO and Trading partner, has been very good,' Trump tweeted."

Senate Race. John Frank of the Colorado Sun: "John Hickenlooper raised more than $2.1 million for his U.S. Senate campaign in less than six weeks, a record haul in Colorado that affirms his Democratic front-runner status in a top-tier race. The cash total positions the former two-term governor as the top fundraiser in his party primary but it falls short of Republican U.S. Sen. Cory Gardner, who will report raising $2.45 million for his reelection bid in the three-month period that ended in June."

Annals of "Journalism," Ctd. Kevin Poulsen & Maxwell Tani of the Daily Beast: "RealClearPolitics has carefully cultivated a non-partisan image -- while in the shadows its parent company pushes images of killer Clintons and a freedom-loving Kremlin. The company behind the non-partisan news site RealClearPolitics has been secretly running a Facebook page filled with far-right memes and Islamophobic smears.... Called 'Conservative Country,' the Facebook page was founded in 2014 and now boasts nearly 800,000 followers for its mix of Donald Trump hagiography and ultra-conservative memes. One recent post showed a man training two assault rifles at a closed door with the caption 'Just sitting here waiting on Beto.' Others wink at right-wing conspiracy theories about Barack Obama's 'ties to Islam' or the Clintons having their enemies killed, or portray Muslim members of Congress as terrorist infiltrators. The page is effusive with praise for Vladimir Putin, and one post portrays Russia as the last bastion of freedom in Europe." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: I occasionally link to RealClearPolitics stories & stats, especially around election times. I plan not to do that anymore.

~~~~~~~~~~

Adam Schiff is speaking now (at 9:30 am ET). Schiff said Sondland also had texts & e-mails on a personal device that the State Department was withholding from Congress. He said blocking Sondland could end up as part of an Article of Impeachment.

BREAKING. Michael Schmidt & Nicholas Fandos of the New York Times: "The Trump administration directed a top American diplomat involved in its pressure campaign on Ukraine not to appear Tuesday morning for a scheduled interview in the House's impeachment inquiry. The decision to block Gordon D. Sondland, the United States ambassador to the European Union, from speaking with investigators for three House committees is certain to provoke an immediate conflict with potentially profound consequences for the White House and President Trump. House Democrats have repeatedly warned that if the administration tries to interfere with their investigation, it will be construed as obstruction, a charge they see as potentially worthy of impeachment.... Robert Luskin, Mr. Sondland's lawyer, said in a statement that as a State Department employee, his client had no choice but to comply with the administration's direction. He said Mr. Sondland had been prepared and happy to testify, and would do so in the future if allowed.... Mr. Sondland interacted directly with Mr. Trump, speaking with the president several times around key moments that House Democrats are now investigating, including before and after Mr. Trump's July call with the new Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelensky." ~~~

     ~~~ Update. New Lede: "The White House all but declared war on the House impeachment inquiry on Tuesday, intervening for the first time to block the testimony of a key witness as President Trump signaled his administration would try to starve investigators of more witnesses and documents." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: This absolutely will go into an Article of Impeachment. CNN is reporting that "the White House" was talking about this late into the night last night before they ordered Sondland not to appear. Pompeo is right in the middle of this. According to CNN, the White House is not even asserting executive privilege, White House & State are just saying "no." Sondland had intended to testify & flew into D.C. to do so.


Faced with GOP Rebellion, Trump Tries to Backpedal Rogue Syria Decision. Peter Baker & Lara Jakes
of the New York Times: "President Trump threw Middle East policy into turmoil on Monday with a series of conflicting signals after his vow to withdraw American forces from the region touched off an uprising among congressional Republicans and protests by America's allies. Defending his decision to clear the way for a Turkish military operation against America's Kurdish allies in northern Syria, announced in a White House statement on Sunday night, Mr. Trump said it was 'time for us to get out' and let others 'figure the situation out.' But his move touched off a broad rebuke by Republicans ... in some of the sharpest language they have leveled against a Trump foreign policy decision. And in response, the president pivoted sharply and said he would restrain Turkey.... A Defense Department official said the president's threat to destroy the Turkish economy should make clear that Mr. Trump had not approved a Turkish attack on the Kurds.... But Republicans were not sure. Even after Mr. Trump recalibrated his message, Senator Mitch McConnell ... warned against 'a precipitous withdrawal' that would benefit Russia, Iran, President Bashar al-Assad of Syria and the Islamic State." ...

     ... The reporters go on to describe the phone call between Trump & Erdogan: "Mr. Trump seemed to be responding instinctively to an unexpected comment by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey near the end of a telephone call on Sunday that otherwise focused on trade and defense assistance. Mr. Erdogan, who has long threatened to send troops over the border against Kurdish fighters allied with the United States, told Mr. Trump that he was finally moving forward. Mr. Trump told Mr. Erdogan that he did not support an incursion, according to aides. But ... Mr. Trump got off the call and promptly issued a late-night statement that he would pull out about 50 American special operations troops near the border who have served as a trip wire deterring Turkey from sending forces into Syria." (The report is a major revision of a story linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

~~~ Dave Lawler of Axios: "The White House is insisting that President Trump did not offer Turkey a 'green light' to slaughter U.S.-backed Kurdish forces in northern Syria last night and that the U.S. wouldn't bear responsibility for any Islamic State resurgence in the area.... There was an information vacuum for much of the day beyond the tweets in which Trump reiterated his desire to leave Syria, claimed the Kurds had been 'paid massive amounts' to fight ISIS and warned he would 'destroy and obliterate' Turkey's economy if it did anything he found 'off limits.'... A senior administration official ... said repeatedly that Trump was not endorsing Erdoğan's plan, but wouldn't say whether he'd warned him not to move ahead." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. Bea McCrabbie: Let us remind "the White House" that Trump tweeted Monday morning, "... it is time for us to get out of these ridiculous Endless Wars, many of them tribal, and bring our soldiers home. WE WILL FIGHT WHERE IT IS TO OUR BENEFIT, AND ONLY FIGHT TO WIN. Turkey, Europe, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Russia and the Kurds will now have to figure the situation out, and what they want to do with the captured ISIS fighters in their "neighborhood.'"

~~~ "Chaos in Syria, Washington." Carol Lee & Courtney Kube of NBC News: "At 3 a.m. local time, the commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces, Gen. Mazloum Kobane..., received a phone call from a senior U.S official telling him to get on a video teleconference with an American military commander who informed him ... Donald Trump had ordered U.S. troops to withdraw.... Confusion ensued in Syria and Washington in the hours after Trump agreed during a phone call with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to move U.S. troops out of northeastern Syria to clear the way for a Turkish military operation in the area.... The White House's announcement of the decision late Sunday night blindsided not just America's Kurdish partners in the fight against the Islamic State militant group, or ISIS, in Syria, but almost everyone -- senior officials at the Pentagon, the State Department and the White House, lawmakers on Capitol Hill, and U.S. allies in Europe and the Middle East.... [A statement issued by White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham] ... was the first time many in the administration, Congress and capitals across the world learned of the president's decision.... Trump, meanwhile seemed to back away from his initial statement.... 'Even Trump is starting to realize that maybe he didn't handle this too well, and is maybe trying to walk it back,' [a senior State Department] official said. 'I think you're going to see some backpedaling.'" ~~~

~~~ "Nobody Saw It Coming." Wesley Morgan of Politico: "The White House announcement upended military and State Department plans ... and it bucked views by top officials that the Turks' threat of an incursion against the Kurds was a bluff, according to current and former defense officials.... 'Everyone was absolutely flabbergasted by this. I tell you that as a fact,' retired Adm. James Stavridis said Monday on MSNBC, describing what he saw as the view from the Pentagon. 'Nobody saw it coming, and that is a real problem when you're trying to conduct not only foreign policy ... but also military operations. That kind of whipsawing effect is extremely detrimental, not only in this tactical situation, but strategically as our planners try and prepare in other theaters, from North Korea to Afghanistan.'... A person familiar with the U.S. government's policy deliberations on the issue said Trump is operating against the advice of his national security leaders -- noting that Sunday night's announcement came just three days after Defense Secretary Mark Esper spoke by phone with Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar. 'POTUS went rogue,' the person said. 'It's not too surprising for those of us who've been following him, but it was a surprise and went against what Esper was talking to Akar about.'" ~~~

~~~ James LaPorta of Newsweek: "Donald Trump got 'rolled' by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a National Security Council source with direct knowledge of the discussions told Newsweek.... 'President Trump was definitely out-negotiated and only endorsed the troop withdraw to make it look like we are getting something -- but we are not getting something,' the National Security Council source told Newsweek. 'The U.S. national security has entered a state of increased danger for decades to come because the president has no spine and that's the bottom line.'... According to the NSC official, who had first-hand knowledge of the phone call, Trump did not endorse any Turkish military operation against Kurdish Forces, but also did not threaten economic sanctions during the phone call if Turkey decided to undertake offensive operations." ~~~

~~~ Edmund DeMarche, et al., of Fox "News": "The White House announced late Sunday that Turkey will soon move forward with a planned military operation in northeast Syria, as U.S. troops who have been deployed and operating with Kurdish-led forces in the area began pulling back from their positions. The decision sent shockwaves through the region and Washington, with U.S. officials telling Fox News that top Pentagon officials were 'completely blindsided' and 'shocked' by the order to pull back hundreds of U.S. troops, a move that effectively green-lights the Turkey operation." Emphasis added. (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

As I have stated strongly before, and just to reiterate, if Turkey does anything that I, in my great and unmatched wisdom, consider to be off limits, I will totally destroy and obliterate the Economy of Turkey (I've done before!). They must, with Europe and others, watch over... ....the captured ISIS fighters and families. The U.S. has done far more than anyone could have ever expected, including the capture of 100% of the ISIS Caliphate. It is time now for others in the region, some of great wealth, to protect their own territory. THE USA IS GREAT! -- Donald Trump, in two tweets this morning (emphasis added in bold; the caps emphases are all Trump's) ~~~

~~~ James Hohmann of the Washington Post: "National security experts warn that Trump abandoning the Kurds in this manner will have a chilling effect not just in the region but around the world, further eroding American credibility against the backdrop of a rising China and a revanchist Russia. 'Well, at least the Trump Administration is consistent. We are about screwing our allies, partners and friends,' said John Sipher, who served 28 years in the Central Intelligence Agency's clandestine service'.... 'Don't trust America, even if you shed blood on their behalf. If you want favors, build a Trump tower.' Other critics of Trump's decision to withdraw from Syria were also quick to note that there is a Trump Tower complex in Istanbul." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

Abandoning [the Kurds] to the Turks who will treat them mercilessly is just .... horrifying. Trump just shrugged and said 'fine' because he doesn't understand any of it and neither does he care. He has a hotel in Istanbul though.... When he has to choose he always backs the people who benefit him personally. -- digby

Rebecca Klar of the Hill: "President Trump's former ISIS envoy on Monday slammed the decision to pull U.S. troops out of northern Syria.... 'Donald Trump is not a Commander-in-Chief. He makes impulsive decisions with no knowledge or deliberation,' Brett McGurk tweeted. 'He sends military personnel into harm's way with no backing. He blusters and then leaves our allies exposed when adversaries call his bluff or he confronts a hard phone call.'... McGurk also said Trump made a 'similarly impulsive decision' when he served in the administration, which led to his resignation [Mrs. McC: at the same time & for the same reason Defense Secretary Jim Mattis resigned]. 'Tonight [Sunday] is a sad replay but seems even worse as US officials had since convinced the SDF that we planned to stay,' he said. 'There's a similar defect at the core of US foreign policies across the board: maximalist objectives for a minimalist president combined with no process to assess facts, develop options, or prepare contingencies. Our personnel are left exposed at the slightest moment of friction,' he added. 'Bottom line: Trump tonight after one call with a foreign leader provided a gift to Russia, Iran, and ISIS.'" ~~~

     ~~~ McGurk's Twitter account is here. (At the top of McGurk's feed are photos of him with soldiers, with Jim Mattis, with Barack Obama & with George W. Bush. Not a single shot with Cadet Bonespurs.)

Calling Senator Mitt. Gabriel Sherman of Vanity Fair: "According to people close to Romney, he's firmly decided against primarying Trump [though supporters have encouraged him to do so], an enterprise he believes to be a sure loser given Trump's enduring GOP support.... Instead, a Romney adviser told me, Romney believes he has more potential power as a senator who will decide Trump's fate in an impeachment trial. 'He could have tremendous influence in the impeachment process as the lone voice of conscience in the Republican caucus,' the adviser said. In recent days, Romney has been reaching out privately to key players in the Republican resistance, according to a person briefed on the conversations. 'Romney is the one guy who could bring along Susan Collins, Cory Gardner, Ben Sasse. Romney is the pressure point in the impeachment process. That's why the things he's saying are freaking Republicans out.... 'The Syria decision is a much bigger deal [the the Ukraine scandal],' another former West Wing official said. 'No one on the inside can hold Trump accountable. The Senate Republicans are the only check on power right now.'"

Democrats Aim to Protect Whistleblower from Devin Nunes, et al. Rachel Bade, et al., of the Washington Post: "House Democrats are weighing extraordinary steps to secure testimony from a whistleblower whose complaint prompted their impeachment inquiry, masking his identity to prevent President Trump's congressional allies from exposing the individual, according to three officials familiar with the deliberations. The steps under consideration include having the whistleblower testify from a remote location and obscuring the individual's appearance and voice, these officials said. The efforts reflect Democrats' deepening distrust of their GOP colleagues, whom they see as fully invested in defending a president who has attacked the whistleblower's credibility and demanded absolute loyalty from Republicans." ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: You read that right. In order to keep Republicans from outting the identity of a whistleblower who is protected by law (that would be a law Congress itself passed, of course), Democrats must go to extraordinary lengths. It isn't just the President* who is lawless, so are his Congressional vassals.

Cristina Marcos of the Hill: "House Democrats on Monday subpoenaed the heads of the Defense Department and Office of Management and Budget for documents related to the Trump administration's decision to withhold financial aid to Ukraine while the president pushed the allied nation for an investigation into former Vice President Joe Biden and his son, Hunter. In letters to Defense Secretary Mark Esper and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) acting director Russell Vought, the three committee chairmen leading the House's impeachment inquiry asked for the documents to be provided by Oct. 15." (Also linked yesterday.)

Washington Post liveblog at 9 am ET: "George Kent, the deputy assistant secretary of state in the European and Eurasian Bureau, did not appear for a deposition before three House committees scheduled for Monday morning. 'No, Democrats originally scheduled him for deposition today, but his appearance has not yet been worked out or confirmed,' said a person familiar with the planned deposition...." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

Karen DeYoung, et al., of the Washington Post: "Secretary of State Mike Pompeo returned Monday morning from a European trip to a State Department workforce that is increasingly demoralized and resentful under his leadership, amid a growing belief that he has subordinated its mission and abandoned colleagues in the service of President Trump's political aims. The 'prevailing mood is low and getting lower, if it can,' said Thomas R. Pickering, a diplomatic dean who served in high-ranking department positions.... State Department officials strongly supported $141 million in department funds that Congress appropriated this year for Ukraine -- in addition to $250 million in aid from the Defense Department. But there is no indication that Pompeo objected when Trump withheld all of the assistance while ... Rudolph W. Giuliani — and the president himself -- pressed the government of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden and his son. Most worrisome to the department is concern that Pompeo did not intervene to protect U.S. diplomats either enlisted by Giuliani to assist his efforts or punished for being insufficiently committed to the cause.... 'All of us felt like [Marie Yovanovitch] was incredibly shabbily treated,' said a senior Western diplomat. 'My understanding is that Pompeo was quite well briefed and took a passive role when the removal of Masha [Marie] Yovanovitch happened. He couldn't have been ignorant of the subject matter or the interests at play.'"

Darrel Rowland of the Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch: "While he still says impeachment is too extreme, Sen. Rob Portman readily acknowledged Monday that ... Donald Trump should not have asked Ukraine or China for help investigating former Vice President Joe Biden. And the Ohio Republican also undercut key factual elements of Trump's explanation of his actions.... 'The president should not have raised the Biden issue on that call, period. It's not appropriate for a president to engage a foreign government in an investigation of a political opponent,' Portman said.... Portman did express openness to an investigation of Trump by a bipartisan group such as the Senate Intelligence Committee. 'Everything should be looked at,' he said, including accusations that the FBI was politicized in 2016 to go after Trump."

Caitlin Oprysko of Politico: "Kurt Volker, the president's former special envoy to Ukraine, has stepped down from yet another post, his executive directorship of the McCain Institute, amid the fallout from House Democrats' impeachment inquiry. Volker resigned from his role at the State Department a little over a week ago, and his resignation as the head of the D.C.-based think tank came days after he appeared as Democrats' first witness in their widening impeachment probe.... In a statement released Monday announcing his departure, Volker specifically referenced the growing Ukraine scandal and the ensuing media frenzy.... Cindy McCain, [who directs the center,] in a statement released in tandem with Volker's, thanked the career diplomat for his service...." (Also linked yesterday.)

The Grift. Jonathan Chait: "While Trump attorney Rudy Giuliani was leaning on the government in Kiev, he was simultaneously running a side hustle trying to extort the Ukrainians into throwing some energy business at his clients.... While he was representing Trump as a lawyer, Giuliani was being paid by two men ... Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman ... who were seeking business with Ukraine's government. Giuliani was wearing two hats: simultaneously representing the president of the United States and his paid clients. The conflict of interest between the two roles is overt. Giuliani's clients could use his name to leverage Ukraine to give them business.... As BuzzFeed reported in July, Parnas and Fruman held at least four meetings with Ukrainian prosecutors to urge investigations of Trump's enemies, and met with both President Trump and Donald Trump Jr.... And at the same time they were doing this, Parnas and Fruman were also pushing Ukraine to throw some natural-gas import business their way. Their efforts to intertwine their business agenda with the Trump political agenda were so successful that Energy Secretary Rick Perry brought up their interests in his negotiations with Ukraine.... The fact that Trump has been casting this campaign as an effort to root out 'corruption' while Rudy's boys were asking for a taste of the action just makes the whole joke funnier." See related stories linked below. (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

     ~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Chait casts Trump as using Parnas & Fruman Trump "as freelance operators to extort Ukraine because the normal foreign-policy apparatus is not set up to shake down foreign countries for dirt on the president's enemies." But I suspect the money Trump's & Perry's big donor friends would garner from contracts & board positions wit Ukraine natural gas firms was just as important to Trump. ~~~

     ~~~ Also too, as Chait notes, "If it were not a sidecar to a historic scandal, the energy scam would itself constitute a large enough scandal to bring most presidencies to their knees." It's so Teapot Dome-y. As historian Robert Cherney noted, "Before the Watergate scandal, Teapot Dome was regarded as the 'greatest and most sensational scandal in the history of American politics.'" Teapot Dome, like UkraineGate, involved a Cabinet Secretary arranging secret non-competitive contracts (oil leases in Teapot Dome) to energy entrepreneurs in exchange for favors (the oil companies bribed the Secretary). One difference: the president back then wasn't privy to the scam. BUT, as a kicker, one consequence of TeaPot Dome was that "Congress subsequently passed legislation, enduring to this day, giving subpoena power to House and Senate for review of tax records of any US citizen without regard to elected or appointed position, nor subject to White House interference." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

Kyle Balluck & Aris Folley of the Hill: President Trump late Sunday suggested that Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) was guilty of treason and should be 'immediately' impeached. 'Nancy Pelosi knew of all of the many Shifty Adam Schiff lies and massive frauds perpetrated upon Congress and the American people, in the form of a fraudulent speech knowingly delivered as a ruthless con, and the illegal meetings with a highly partisan "Whistleblower" & lawyer,' he tweeted. 'This makes Nervous Nancy every bit as guilty as Liddle’ Adam Schiff for High Crimes and Misdemeanors, and even Treason. I guess that means that they, along with all of those that evilly "Colluded" with them, must all be immediately Impeached!'... Members of Congress cannot be impeached...." Mrs. McC: Somebody should explain impeachment to Trump; despite its prominence in his life, he still doesn't get it. This is the second time Trump has urged somebody (he uses the passive voice) to impeach members of Congress; last week it was Mitt Romney for disagreeing with Trump's solicitation of China to "investigate" the Bidens. (Also linked yesterday.)

This court finds aspects of such a doctrine repugnant to the nation's governmental structure and constitutional values. -- U.S. District Judge Victor Marrero, on Trump's argument that he is above the law ~~~

~~~ David Fahrenthold & Anne Marimow of the Washington Post: "A federal judge on Monday dismissed President Trump's lawsuit seeking to block the Manhattan district attorney from obtaining the president's tax returns as part of an investigation into hush-money payments during the 2016 campaign. U.S. District Judge Victor Marrero rejected Trump's argument that the presidency makes him immune to any investigation by any prosecutor. In his 75-page ruling, Marrero called such a claim 'extraordinary' and wrote, 'This Court cannot endorse such a categorical and limitless assertion of presidential immunity from judicial process.' The order would allow District Attorney Cyrus Vance Jr. (D) to enforce a subpoena he sent to Trump's longtime accountants, Mazars USA.... But moments after the ruling Monday, Trump's private attorneys asked the New York-based U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit to intervene to put the case on hold. The appeals court responded soon after, issuing a temporary stay pending review by a three-judge panel of the court." Politico's story is here. (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ~~~

~~~ Mrs. McCrabbie: Neal Katyal, in an appearance on Lawrence O'Donnell's show, noted that the Second Circuit planned to review Judge Marrero's decision "expeditiously," which means they will probably hear arguments within several weeks. (He didn't estimate how long it might take the three-judge panel to publish a decision.) Katyal also said that the Supreme Court were unlikely to take the case if the Appeals Court upheld Marrero's decision because Trump's arguments were so "preposterous" that the Supremes wouldn't think hearing the case was worth their while. Katyal characterized the Trump lawyers' argument as "a creative writing exercise" in which they didn't bother to cite any precedents except King George III. Katyal noted that Americans had fought a revolution over royal rule though he suggested King Donald might not appreciate that.

NEW. Daniel Lippman of Politico: "... Donald Trump has compared White House leakers to spies and mused obliquely to other officials about executing them. He's attacked individual reporters by name. He rails frequently against press accounts of his administration, dismissing them as 'fake news.' But privately, the president is so obsessed with the leaks about him that he has frequently discussed whether to order polygraphs of White House staffers after major disclosures, according to four former White House officials.... Trump has talked about ordering polygraphs 'constantly' when anything major has leaked, according to a former White House official.... 'He wanted to polygraph every employee in the building to unearth who it was who spoke to the press,' said another former official, who noted that the president tended to be especially irate when he knew specific news accounts were true." Mrs. McC: Yes, but executing staffers is just Trump being Trump.

David Fahrenthold: "An anti-Muslim group that had been planning a gala at President Trump's Mar-a-Lago Club in Florida said Monday that the Trump Organization had abruptly canceled the event. The group, ACT for America, issued a statement saying Trump's company had 'caved to the Left's bullying tactics' in canceling its Nov. 7 dinner gala. After Florida newspapers reported on the planned gala last weekend, the event was condemned by groups including the Council on American-Islamic Relations.... ACT was founded in 2007. Its leaders, who claim to have more than 1 million members, have labeled Islam a 'cancer' and spread theories of a secret plot by Muslims, Democrats, communists and the media to destroy the country from within. They have sponsored lectures on how to monitor and oppose U.S. mosques.... The Trump Organization did not respond to requests for comment."

Emma Newberger of CNBC: "Goldman Sachs said the cost of tariffs imposed by ... Donald Trump last year against Chinese goods has fallen 'entirely' on American businesses and households, with a greater impact on consumer prices than previously expected. The bank said in a note that consumer prices are higher partly because Chinese exporters have not lowered their prices to better compete in the US market. Trump has repeatedly -- and inaccurately -- claimed that China will pay for tariffs imposed by the U.S." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

Somos el Muro. Jorge Ramos in a New York Times op-ed: "'I'm using Mexico to protect our border.' Millions of Americans didn't even notice this ... remark made [Sept. 26] by President Trump. But Mexicans certainly did. They thought Mr. Trump's words were a blatant attack on their nation's sovereignty.... A salient feature of Mexico's current foreign policy is precisely [President Andrés Manuel López Obrador]'s reluctance to confront anyone outside of the country. In short, American officials say what they want, and Mexico -- almost always -- goes along with it. The relationship between the two nations is by no means an egalitarian one. In fact, it poses a threat to Mexico: Mr. Trump has previously warned that he would impose tariffs if Mexico didn't back his immigration agenda.... Mexico's president 'basically, has accepted all terms and conditions' set by the United States, Armando Santacruz, president of Mexico United Against Crime, told me in an interview. 'Yes, we are the wall. And [Mexico's] National Guard is now spending a lot if its resources keeping immigrants away.'... Mexico may not have paid for the president's wall, but the country has, in effect, become Mr. Trump's immigration police force. Mexico itself has become the wall."

Tanya Snyder, et al., of Politico: "In her first 14 months as Transportation secretary, Elaine Chao met with officials from Kentucky, which her husband Mitch McConnell represents in the Senate, vastly more often than those from any other state. In all, 25 percent of Chao's scheduled meetings with local officials [seeking DOT grants] of any state from January 2017 to March 2018 were with Kentuckians, who make up only about 1.3 percent of the U.S. population.... At least five of Chao's 18 meetings with local Kentuckians were requested in emails from McConnell staffers, who alerted Chao's staffers which of the officials were 'friends' or 'loyal supporters,' according to records obtained under the Freedom of Information Act.... The department has long maintained that it, and [Chao], have shown no favoritism to [Kentucky], even while local officials from other states have complained about having trouble getting to see her." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

Travis Loller of the AP: "With a bandage above his left eye and a large, red welt below it, former President Jimmy Carter was greeted by a cheering crowd Monday morning as he prepared to help build a home with Habitat for Humanity in Nashville. Carter fell at home on Sunday, requiring 14 stiches, but he did not let his injuries keep him from participating in his 36th building project with the nonprofit Christian housing organization. He turned 95 last Tuesday, becoming the first U.S. president to reach that milestone." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

News Lede

Guardian: "Three scientists have been awarded the 2019 Nobel prize in physics for groundbreaking discoveries about the evolution of the Universe and the Earth's place within it. The Canadian scientist James Peebles has been awarded half of the 9m Swedish kronor (£740,000) prize for his theoretical discoveries about the evolution of the universe. A Swiss duo of astronomers, Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz, will share the other half of the prize for their discovery of the first planet beyond our solar system."