The Ledes

Tuesday, July 15, 2025

New York Times: “Most of the Mid-Atlantic remained under severe weather warnings early Tuesday morning, as a series of slow-moving storms unleashed heavy rains and flash flooding from New York to Virginia. The National Weather Service said the eastern seaboard would continue to experience heavy rainfall on Tuesday, likely causing disruptions to millions of commuters, especially in the New York area, which saw flash flooding overnight. Videos on social media showed commuters on New York’s subway clambering up stairs as water gushed down onto platforms. In New Jersey, one train station was completely flooded and impassable on Monday night. And news media filmed rescue crews coming to the aid of people stuck on flooded roads in Scotch Plains, N.J.” This is part of the pinned item in a liveblog.

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INAUGURATION 2029

Commencement ceremonies are joyous occasions, and Steve Carell made sure that was true this past weekend (mid-June) at Northwestern's commencement:

~~~ Carell's entire commencement speech was hilarious. The audio and video here isn't great, but I laughed till I cried.

CNN did a live telecast Saturday night (June 7) of the Broadway play "Good Night, and Good Luck," written by George Clooney and Grant Heslov, about legendary newsman Edward R. Murrow's effort to hold to account Sen. Joe McCarthy, "the junior senator from Wisconsin." Clooney plays Murrow. Here's Murrow himself with his famous take on McCarthy & McCarthyism, brief remarks that especially resonate today: ~~~

     ~~~ This article lists ways you still can watch the play. 

New York Times: “The New York Times Company has agreed to license its editorial content to Amazon for use in the tech giant’s artificial intelligence platforms, the company said on Thursday. The multiyear agreement 'will bring Times editorial content to a variety of Amazon customer experiences,' the news organization said in a statement. Besides news articles, the agreement encompasses material from NYT Cooking, The Times’s food and recipe site, and The Athletic, which focuses on sports. This is The Times’s first licensing arrangement with a focus on generative A.I. technology. In 2023, The Times sued OpenAI and its partner, Microsoft, for copyright infringement, accusing the tech companies of using millions of articles published by The Times to train automated chatbots without any kind of compensation. OpenAI and Microsoft have rejected those accusations.” ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: I have no idea what this means for "the Amazon customer experience." Does it mean that if I don't have a NYT subscription but do have Amazon Prime I can read NYT content? And where, exactly, would I find that content? I don't know. I don't know.

Washington Post reporters asked three AI image generators what a beautiful woman looks like. "The Post found that they steer users toward a startlingly narrow vision of attractiveness. Prompted to show a 'beautiful woman,' all three tools generated thin women, without exception.... Her body looks like Barbie — slim hips, impossible waist, round breasts.... Just 2 percent of the images showed visible signs of aging. More than a third of the images had medium skin tones. But only nine percent had dark skin tones. Asked to show 'normal women,' the tools produced images that remained overwhelmingly thin.... However bias originates, The Post’s analysis found that popular image tools struggle to render realistic images of women outside the Western ideal." ~~~

     ~~~ Marie: The reporters seem to think they are calling out the AI programs for being unrealistic. But there's a lot about the "beautiful women" images they miss. I find these omissions remarkably sexist. For one thing, the reporters seem to think AI is a magical "thing" that self-generates. It isn't. It's programmed. It's programmed by boys, many of them incels who have little or no experience or insights beyond comic books and Internet porn of how to gauge female "beauty." As a result, the AI-generated women look like cartoons; that is, a lot like an air-brushed photo of Kristi Noem: globs of every kind of dark eye makeup, Scandinavian nose, Botox lips, slathered-on skin concealer/toner/etc. makeup, long dark hair and the aforementioned impossible Barbie body shape, including huge, round plastic breasts. 

New York Times: “George Clooney’s Broadway debut, 'Good Night, and Good Luck,' has been one of the sensations of the 2024-25 theater season, breaking box office records and drawing packed houses of audiences eager to see the popular movie star in a timely drama about the importance of an independent press. Now the play will become much more widely available: CNN is planning a live broadcast of the penultimate performance, on June 7 at 7 p.m. Eastern. The performance will be preceded and followed by coverage of, and discussion about, the show and the state of journalism.”

No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgment of his equals or by the law of the land. -- Magna Carta ~~~

~~~ New York Times: “Bought for $27.50 after World War II, the faint, water stained manuscript in the library of Harvard Law School had attracted relatively little attention since it arrived there in 1946. That is about to change. Two British academics, one of whom happened on the manuscript by chance, have discovered that it is an original 1300 version — not a copy, as long thought — of Magna Carta, the medieval document that helped establish some of the world’s most cherished liberties. It is one of just seven such documents from that date still in existence.... A 710-year-old version of Magna Carta was sold in 2007 for $21.3 million.... First issued in 1215, it put into writing a set of concessions won by rebellious barons from a recalcitrant King John of England — or Bad King John, as he became known in folklore. He later revoked the charter, but his son, Henry III, issued amended versions, the last one in 1225, and Henry’s son, Edward I, in turn confirmed the 1225 version in 1297 and again in 1300.”

NPR lists all of the 2025 Pulitzer Prize winners. Poynter lists the prizes awarded in journalism as well as the finalists in these categories.

 

Contact Marie

Email Marie at constantweader@gmail.com

Constant Comments

Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.

Success is not final, failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that counts. — Anonymous

A nation of sheep will beget a government of wolvesEdward R. Murrow

Publisher & Editor: Marie Burns

I have a Bluesky account now. The URL is https://bsky.app/profile/marie-burns.bsky.social . When Reality Chex goes down, check my Bluesky page for whatever info I am able to report on the status of Reality Chex. If you can't access the URL, I found that I could Google Bluesky and ask for Marie Burns. Google will include links to accounts for people whose names are, at least in part, Maria Burns, so you'll have to tell Google you looking only for Marie.

Sunday
Feb102019

An American's Guide to the Seven Deadly Sins

By Brother Akhilleus

... I put it to all the evangelicals, deliriously worshipful of Fatty, to consider how many of the Seven Deadly Sins can be ascribed to his wonderfulness.

Let’s check them off, shall we?

Pride.

In spades. Enough for seven additional variations of this particular sin. Also, smarter than all the generals. Check. Got it.

Envy.

Has there ever been a leader so envious of his predecessor that he sought, so furiously, to diminish his every accomplishment? I’m sure if Fatty could make the sweet, smart, decent Obama kids vanish, he would, they showing up his own venal, rapacious rabble.

Wrath.

There is no wrath like that of an ignorant, narcissistic, needy knucklehead scorned. A glance at a single day’s worth of angry, contemptuous tweets seals the case.

Sloth.

How many hours a day does he actually work? One? Two, at most? Sloth, like you read about. He couldn’t be slothier if he had three toes and hung upside down in a tree.

Avarice.

Why, just today we find that he had organized a scheme to weasel money at his inauguration. He was a clutching, scheming, avaricious ass hat before he was even sworn in.

Gluttony.

Keeping McDonalds in the black by himself. Plus, just look at that fat ass.

Lust.

Pussy grabbing, porn star banging, adultery on a scale with sex mad philanderers from Victorian pornographic novels.


Of course, I’m leaving off other sins that could be a lot more deadly: stupidity, ignorance of world affairs, and treason for just a few.

Is this the guy chosen by god? He must been having a bad deity day.

Let us just say that evangelicals clearly don’t care if their Glorious Leader runs the gamut of sins, venal, mortal, deadly, or doofus. As long as they can stick it to their enemies.

I’m thinking that’s a sin too. But I’m too exhausted of all this evil now to go on. Time to watch some Mr. Rogers on YouTube and clear the mind of such Trumpian-winger foulness.

Saturday
Feb092019

The Commentariat -- February 10, 2019

Afternoon Update:

Emily Cochrane, et al., of the New York Times: "Bipartisan talks to reach a border security agreement have stalled, lawmakers and aides said on Sunday, imperiling efforts to prevent another government shutdown days before the Friday deadline. Senator Richard C. Shelby of Alabama, the Republican chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee..., confirmed the impasse on Sunday, saying that he was 'not confident we're going to get there.'... The 17 House and Senate lawmakers negotiating, known as a conference committee, had set an informal deadline of Monday to reach a deal, because Congress would need that much time to consider the legislation without waiving procedural rules and still pass it by Friday, when funding for several departments and agencies expires. But an aide familiar with the talks said lawmakers had stopped communicating. The hang-up was ... a Democratic effort to force Immigration and Customs Enforcement to focus on detaining migrants with criminal records instead of people who have overstayed their visas by limiting the number of beds it has in detention centers."

Emily Tillett of CBS News: "Virginia Democratic Gov. Ralph Northam says he considered resigning in the wake of the ongoing controversy embroiling his office, but told 'CBS This Morning' co-host Gayle King he's 'not going anywhere.'... The governor said in an interview with The Washington Post published Saturday that he would spend the remainder of his term working toward advancing racial equality. The governor has been speaking with black political and community leaders over the past week, but the Virginia Black Legislative Caucus has called for Northam's resignation more than once." ...

... Jenna Portnoy, et al., of the Washington Post: "Lt. Gov. Justin Fairfax said Saturday that his encounters with the two women who have accused him of sexual assault were consensual, and he called on authorities -- including the FBI -- to investigate. His statement came as calls for his resignation grew from former allies, including the Democratic Party of Virginia, which had reserved judgment until a second woman came forward Friday to say he sexually assaulted her.... He said he knew both women during the time they allege the assaults occurred. He said that he also knew them afterward and that they never told him their interactions were not consensual or caused 'any discomfort.'"

*****

The Trump Scandals, Ctd.

Daniel Lippman & Eliana Johnson of Politico: "The White House is aggressively investigating several leaks of ... Donald Trump's private schedules, a source of repeated embarrassment to the White House and the president himself. West Wing officials managing the hunt have enlisted the help of the White House IT office, and believe they are making progress in narrowing the search for potential suspects.... The search has been approved by the office of acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney, and Trump himself -- who has been infuriated by leaks from within his White House -- is aware of the mole hunt and supports the effort, according to one of the officials." (Also linked yesterday.)

Aaron Blake of the Washington Post: "President Trump underwent his annual medical exam Friday, and ... his doctor appears to have contracted a highly contagious disease that has afflicted all of Trump's recent doctors. Trumpitis.... In a brief letter released Friday by the White House, [Dr. Sean] Conley promised fuller results to come, but he wanted to make something clear right away. 'While the reports and recommendations are being finalized, I am happy to announce that the President of the United States is in very good health and I anticipate he will remain so for the duration of his Presidency, and beyond,' the memo from Conley states. Whatever the actual state of Trump's health is, that's quite the prediction. Trump ... could be president for six more years, and would end his second term at 78.... Suffice it to say, that's a very long period of time over which to be predicting nothing impacting Trump's 'very good health' -- about one-tenth of Trump's entire life span to this point, in fact. Things can happen that all the medical tests in the world could never ' see coming, and they're much more likely to happen when you are in your 70s."

Dan Friedman of Mother Jones: "In an interview aired Friday, Ivanka Trump told ABC News that she knew 'literally almost nothing' about her family's secret pursuit of a deal to build a Trump-branded tower in Moscow during the 2016 campaign. Her claim ... is contradicted by various sources.... [I]n November 2015 she emailed [Michael] Cohen to suggest he contact Dmitry Klokov, a Russian weightlifter who said he could help secure a meeting for Donald Trump with Russian President Vladimir Putin in order to help facilitate a Trump Tower-Moscow deal.... In late 2015, Ivanka also suggested an architect for the Moscow project in an email to Cohen.... Under the preliminary deal, she received the right to have a spa under her name in the building.... [A]ccording to Felix Sater..., Ivanka herself visited Moscow in 2006 as part of the Trump Organization's long-running pursuit of a deal there. 'I arranged for Ivanka to sit in Putin's private chair at his desk and office in the Kremlin,' Sater boasted in a 2015 email to Cohen." --safari: Can we get the Presidunce*'s daughter under oath ASAP, please?

"All the Best People." The Washington Post features profiles of several of Trump's "best people." Here's the one on Michael Cohen, by Paul Schwartzman. At the top of the page are links to the other profiles -- Donnie Junior, Roger Stone & Paul Manafort, and Michael Flynn. The Cohen profile is new; the others were published late last year. "In his decade at the center of Trump's inner circle, Cohen styled himself as the tycoon's pugnacious man Friday, an indefatigable loyalist who aped his boss's husky-voiced bluster. In Cohen, Trump found a fellow New Yorker who had also grown up at the city's suburban edges, a one-man cheering section who hailed Trump as an infallible 'patriarch' worthy of protection 'at all costs.' Yet, even while doting on 'Mr. Trump,' as he called his boss, Cohen was squarely focused on his own ambitions. Trump was Cohen's ticket to greater wealth, TV appearances and Page Six, the New York Post's daily serving of intel about Manhattan's jet set."

The second-worst decision in the last 12 months was the world's wealthiest man sending out pictures of his genitalia. The worst decision was A.M.I. deciding to attempt to blackmail the wealthiest man in the world via email. Dumb and dumber. -- Scott Galloway, to Maureen Dowd ...

... Maureen Dowd: Jeff "Bezos said there may be another rotten international conspiracy akin to the Russians and the Trump campaign -- this one connecting Pecker, Trump and the Saudis. Just before Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman came to America, Pecker -- who wanted the Saudis to help finance the purchase of Time magazine -- published an absurd piece of checkout-aisle propaganda, a glossy magazine treating the prince like Beyoncé and calling his repressive, misogynist nation the 'Magic Kingdom.' It highlighted the special relationship between the Saudis and Trump, who was also lavished with puff pieces in The Enquirer during the 2016 campaign. The crown prince has formed a tight bond with princeling Jared Kushner, one that proves ever more embarrassing as the evidence piles up that bin Salman ordered the horrendous murder of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi." ...

... Chuck Todd finally has a show with some meat:

Mrs. McCrabbie: What would you do if you were a dimwitted jerk & had just humiliated yourself & your country on national teevee by insulting half the members of an oversight committee, dodging or refusing to answer questions, lying (probably), filibustering, repeating meaningless memorized phrases ("as I sit here today"), but you thought you had killed? Why, of course you'd go, um, celebrate at Emoluments, D.C. the Trump Hotel. Who paid the tab, Matt? (Also linked yesterday...

I am not kidding when I say I have interviewed terrorists who were more cooperative and respectful than Matt Whitaker was today. The attorney general's role is America's lawyer; we are his client.... He treated us with utter disdain. -- Frank Figliuzzi, on MSNBC ...

... Matt's All-Day Job Interview. Natasha Bertrand of the Atlantic: Matt "Whitaker, with just days remaining in his legally dubious role as the interim head of the Justice Department, appeared to be playing to an audience of one [during his turn at a House Judiciary Committee hearing: Donald Trump].... Whitaker presented himself to [Committee Chair Jerry] Nadler, a 13-term congressman, with the same aloofness and disdain for tradition that often seems typical of the Trump White House. And that may have been on purpose. Whitaker, whose tenure ends when Bill Barr is confirmed as attorney general next week, will need a new job.... And in contrast to his testimony that he had not discussed the Mueller investigation with Trump, Whitaker dodged questions about whether he had discussed the Cohen probe with the president.... The acting attorney general's obfuscation when asked simple yes-or-no questions seemed reminiscent of Trump's own tendency to filibuster his way out of uncomfortable confrontations." ...

... Steve M.: "Beltway journalists love to use the phrase 'an audience of one' in the Trump era. It's often argued that Fox & Friends and various Fox evening shows customize their programming for the same 'audience of one."... But [Big Dick Toilet Salesman* Matt] Whitaker didn't focus on gratifying Trump's ego. He focused on carrying out Trump's strategy.... Whitaker's insolence wasn't just aimed at 'an audience of one.' It was aimed at audience of 63 million -- the people who voted for Trump in 2016.... I say that because the president's approval numbers are bouncing back.... Trump still has a large base of support.... They'll dismiss all investigations as overreach, no matter how shocking the revelations seem to us. And they vote, so we have to outvote them. It's not at all certain we'll manage to do that." *cudos to Marcy Wheeler for the perfect title. --s

** Butina Hid in Plain Sight. Mark Follman & Hannah Levintova of Mother Jones: "Mother Jones has uncovered a trail of activity showing that during the same period when top NRA leaders welcomed [Marina] Butina into the fold -- meeting with her extensively in Moscow and the United States -- Butina actively supported Russian President Vladimir Putin's military takeover of Crimea. In the immediate aftermath of the invasion and annexation in March 2014, Butina denounced retaliatory sanctions by the Obama administration and traveled to Crimea to promote the arming of pro-Russian separatists.... Butina's role in Crimea raises additional questions about why the NRA -- known historically for its hawkish 'freedom loving' image -- spent years getting close with a Russian national who was doing work hostile to US national security interests." --s


Samantha Michaels
of Mother Jones: "On Monday, President Donald Trump will hold his first rally of the year in Texas at the El Paso County Coliseum, just a few blocks from the US-Mexican border. But it turns out he'll have some competition. Former Texas Rep. Beto O'Rourke, now weighing a Democratic presidential bid, announced that'll he'll speak at about the same time at his own rally, less than a quarter-mile a way." --s

** How Kleptocracy Came to America. Franklin Foer of The Atlantic: "For two years, in the early 1990s, Richard Palmer served as the CIA station chief in the United States' Moscow embassy.... Much of the rest of the world wanted to shout for joy about the trajectory of history [and the fall of the Soviet Union], and how it pointed in the direction of free markets and liberal democracy.... In the fall of 1999, he testified before a congressional committee to disabuse members of Congress of their optimism and to warn them of what was to come.... What was at stake could well be systemic contagion: Russian values might infect and then weaken the moral defense systems of American politics and business.... While everyone else was heralding an emergent globalist world that would take on the best values of America, Palmer had glimpsed the dire risk of the opposite: that the values of the kleptocrats would become America's own. This grim vision is now nearing fruition. The contagion has spread remarkably quickly[.]"--s


Jessica Goldstein
of ThinkProgress: "Americans who were counting on hundreds of dollars in tax refunds last week found themselves coming up short. Some 30 million Americans are going to end up owing the IRS money this year, which is three million more people than owed the IRS money before the Trump administration's tax law went into effect.... The Internal Revenue Service reports that the average refunds last week were down 8.4 percent for the first week of the tax season..., down almost $200 from this same time last year." --safari: Can anyone get Lyin' Paul Ryan on the record about he how he managed to fuck up his only life goal so bad? ...

... Eric Levitz of New York explains why Trump's tax cuts are probably about to become a political disaster. "... just to be sure that voters noticed all the good Paul Ryan had done for them, the Trump administration reportedly pressured the IRS to err on the side of withholding too little from Americans' paychecks 'so people will see big increases in their take-home pay ahead of [last] year's midterm elections.' This did not work out as planned. Even with (allegedly) light withholding..., the tax bill’s breaks for middle-class people weren't large enough to attract much notice. Between changes in salaries, health-care premiums, and 401(k) contributions, most Americans didn't detect much tax relief in their paychecks.... Now, the bill for the GOP's (reported) withholding shenanigans is coming due: The average American's tax refund was 8.4 percent lower in the first week of 2019 than it was one year ago (under the pre-Trump tax code). And while Americans have trouble noticing tax changes when they're dispersed across 12 to 24 separate paychecks, they do typically pay very close attention to the size of their refunds."

"Pay for Play". Rachel Cohen of The Intercept: "Sheldon Adelson, the billionaire Republican casino mogul, is associated with a singular political project: his long-running mission to uproot the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv and plant it in Jerusalem instead. But there's a second project -- lower profile, but no less of a passionate priority -- that Adelson has long been gunning for, and that's his war against online gambling.... Adelson says he is at war with online gambling for the good of society: Gambling in casinos is one thing, but gambling online is a public health nightmare.... Adelson's crusade against online gambling ... culminated with an extraordinary reversal of policy in the middle of the government shutdown, when the Trump administration issued the legal opinion against online gambling that Adelson had long sought."

Meet the Future of the GOP. Mehdi Hasan of The Intercept: "The 36-year-old [Matt] Gaetz, elected to the House of Representatives from Florida's 1st Congressional District in 2016, is a favorite of Fox News and a rising GOP star. He represents, however, everything that is wrong with the modern Republican Party: from racism, anti-Semitism, and white nationalism; to conspiracism and anti-intellectualism; to a slavish and sycophantic loyalty to Donald Trump. Consider his record." Hasan goes on to list why Gaetz is such a deplorable human being. --s

Presidential Race 2020. Max Greenwood of the Hill: "Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) has officially kicked off her 2020 bid for the White House, formally joining a Democratic primary field that promises to be among the largest and most diverse in the party's history. Warren quickly took aim at the Trump administration in her announcement speech Saturday in Lawrence, Mass., accusing the administration of lacking 'a conscience' with its immigration policies while portraying herself as a fighter willing to pursue 'structural reform.'" (Also linked yesterday afternoon.)

... In case you missed the references to Liam Neeson, here's some background. And yeah, he's a racist.

Beyond the Beltway

Ohio. Voting Rights, Little by Little. Laurel Wamsley of NPR: "... last week city leaders took steps that could make Sandusky[, Ohio,] known as a leader of democracy...: They declared Election Day a paid holiday -- by swapping out Columbus Day. 'A lot's happened in the last three years that had us thinking a lot about voter access and democracy, and so we thought it was a really natural switch,' Sandusky City Manager Eric Wobser tells NPR.... The change so far only affects Sandusky's 250 city workers."

Virginia. Josh Israel of ThinkProgress: "Last weekend, Virginia state Senate Majority Leader Tommy Norment (R) joined other legislative leaders in calling on Gov. Ralph Northam (D) to resign over [his "blackface"] revelations.... On Thursday, the Virginian Pilot revealed that Norment himself had been managing editor of a college yearbook of his own that featured racial slurs and images of people in blackface.... Now former students in a college course Norment taught at the William & Mary say that he routinely made racially insensitive and transphobic comments, forced students of color to defend Confederate iconography, and even defended the university's defunct Brafferton Indian School that educated Native American kids -- often without their family&'s consent -- in the 1700s." --s

Way Beyond

Ma'an News Agency, via Juan Cole: "Saudi Arabia has created an application that allows male guardians to track and prevent women from travelling due to the rise in the number of women recently fleeing the ultra-conservative kingdom. The app, called Absher, meaning 'Good Tidings' in Arabic, has been in operation for several years.... The app allows males to track their female 'dependents,' such as wives and daughters, and receive a message whenever they use their passport to travel outside of Saudi Arabia.... The Saudi Ministry of Interior ... runs the app.... In 2018, Saudi Arabia was elected as a new member to the Executive Board of the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women and will started its term in January 2019." --s

Friday
Feb082019

The Commentariat -- February 9, 2019

Afternoon Update:

Max Greenwood of the Hill: "Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) has officially kicked off her 2020 bid for the White House, formally joining a Democratic primary field that promises to be among the largest and most diverse in the party's history. Warren quickly took aim at the Trump administration in her announcement speech Saturday in Lawrence, Mass., accusing the administration of lacking 'a conscience' with its immigration policies while portraying herself as a fighter willing to pursue 'structural reform.'"

Mrs. McCrabbie: What would you do if you were a dimwitted jerk & had just humiliated yourself & your country on national teevee by insulting half the members of an oversight committee, dodging or refusing to answer questions, lying (probably), filibustering, repeating meaningless memorized phrases ("as I sit here today"), but you thought you had killed? Why, of course you'd go, um, celebrate at Emoluments, D.C. the Trump Hotel. Who paid the tab, Matt?

Daniel Lippman & Eliana Johnson of Politico: "The White House is aggressively investigating several leaks of ... Donald Trump's private schedules, a source of repeated embarrassment to the White House and the president himself. West Wing officials managing the hunt have enlisted the help of the White House IT office, and believe they are making progress in narrowing the search for potential suspects.... The search has been approved by the office of acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney, and Trump himself -- who has been infuriated by leaks from within his White House -- is aware of the mole hunt and supports the effort, according to one of the officials."

*****

This Russia Thing, Etc., Ctd.

... ** "The President[*] Benefited for Years from the Work of Illegal Laborers He Now Vilifies." Joshua Partlow, et al., of the Washington Post: "The Washington Post spoke with 16 men and women from Costa Rica and other Latin American countries, including six in Santa Teresa de Cajon, [Costa Rica,] who said they were employed at the Trump National Golf Club Bedminster. All of them said that they worked for Trump without legal status -- and that their managers knew. The former employees who still live in New Jersey provided pay slips documenting their work at the Bedminster club. They identified friends and relatives in Costa Rica who also were employed at the course. In Costa Rica, The Post located former workers in two regions who provided detailed accounts of their time at the Bedminster property and shared memorabilia they had kept.... The brightly painted homes that line the road in Santa Teresa de Cajon, many paid for by wages earned 4,000 miles away, are the fruits of a long-running pipeline of illegal workers to the president's course, one that carried far more than a few unauthorized employees.... Soon after Trump broke ground at Bedminster in 2002 with a golden shovel, this village emerged as a wellspring of low-paid labor for the private club, which charges tens of thousands of dollars to join. Over the years, dozens of workers from Costa Rica went north to fill jobs as groundskeepers, housekeepers and dishwashers at Bedminster...." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: Isn't it about time for ICE agents to march into the White House & cuff Trump?

Fuck the law. I don't give a fuck about the law. I want my fucking money. -- Donald Trump, to Chris Christie & Steve Bannon, when he learned the Trump campaign was, as required by law, paying the salaries of his transition team ...

... Jonathan Chait: "Donald Trump and various entities he has controlled have been subject to a wide array of criminal investigations, some of them quite intricate and complex. That complexity has obscured what is quickly becoming a clear and simple conclusion: Trump used his inauguration to illegally line his own pockets.... WNYC found in December that one possible source of overpayments included fees to Donald Trump's Washington hotel.... WNYC found the Trump Hotel manager proposing to charge the inauguration $175,000 a day for use of its ballroom and conference rooms, a rate the manager of the inauguration objected to as exorbitant.... Of course, fees to Trump's hotel go straight into the pockets of Donald Trump and his family. So these apparent tax law violations -- which amount to embezzling funds from the inaugural committee through self-dealing -- were carried out for their personal benefit."

SDNY Is on the Case. Christian Berthelsen & Jennifer Jacobs of Bloomberg News: "Federal prosecutors are reviewing the National Enquirer's handling of its story about Jeff Bezos's extramarital affair to determine if the company violated an earlier cooperation deal with prosecutors, according to two people familiar with the matter. Prosecutors in the Manhattan U.S. attorney's office have been provided with information about key exchanges of concern to Bezos, the founder of Amazon.com Inc. In a jaw-dropping public blog post Thursday night, Bezos published letters from lawyers representing National Enquirer's publisher, American Media Inc., who demanded he drop a private investigation into the media company, or else it would publish more embarrassing photographs about the wealthy businessman.... The authorities are now reviewing the matter for potential criminal activity. If they find any, they must also weigh whether the conduct breached AMI's previous deal to assist prosecutors. AMI agreed not to commit crimes as part of that deal to avoid prosecution over hush-money payments to women who claimed relationships with ... Donald Trump." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

... Lachlan Markay, et al., of the Daily Beast: The National Enquirer's business "model burst out into public view on Thursday night when [Jeff] Bezos -- the world's richest man, the founder of Amazon, and the owner of the Washington Post -- published emails from AMI chief content officer Dylan Howard that threatened the release of a 'dick p*ck' if the Post didn't relent in its investigation of AMI.... It came as no surprise to three veterans of the Enquirer's parent company, American Media Inc.... It was a familiar moment to Paul Barresi, a private investigator who spent years working on jobs for AMI and other tabloids. 'The National Enquirer had some people who would go to a celebrity and say, "unless you give in to a one-on-one interview that would amount to a fluff piece with us, we're going to report XYZ,"' he said. 'The celebrity would then acquiesce to their demand.' 'The nice way of calling it was quid pro quo, but really it was blackmail,' Barresi said.... More often than not, the tactic worked.... AMI's strong-arm tactics aren't limited to celebrities and public figures; it sics high-paid lawyers on journalists who try to shine a light on its practices." ...

... Frank Bowman, in Slate, runs down the possible legal implications for AMI, the National Enquirer & its executives. Oh, and for one Donald Trump. ...

... How Reassuring. Brian Stelter of CNN: "American Media [-- publisher of the National Enquirer --] said in a statement on Friday morning that the company 'believes fervently that it acted lawfully in the reporting of the story of Mr. Bezos.... Nonetheless, in light of the nature of the allegations published by Mr. Bezos, the Board has convened and determined that it should promptly and thoroughly investigate the claims. Upon completion of that investigation, the Board will take whatever appropriate action is necessary." (Also linked yesterday afternoon.) ...

... So of course the New York Post's front-page mega-headline was "Bezos Exposes Pecker." As for the title Bezos or Medium gave to Bezo's remarkable post, Charles Pierce writes, "'No Thank You, Mr. Pecker' is a Dickens title for the dick-pic age. It's fun to be in fifth grade again." (If you're not sure what Pierce means here, remember Oliver Twist's Master Bates.) Esquire now has firewalled Pierce's blog, with a limit of maybe 5 hits per month. Open individual posts in a private window. ...

... Rachel Maddow's opening segment shows where the dots are -- if she can't quite connect them -- in the National Enquirer-Saudi-et al. story. This video, which is pirated, covers more of the show. In the second segment, Maddow catches us up with developments in some other Trump Mob stories.

Charlie Savage, et al., of the New York Times: "Matthew G. Whitaker, the acting attorney general, told Congress on Friday that he had 'not interfered in any way with the special counsel's investigation' into Russia's 2016 election-manipulation operation since President Trump installed him atop the Justice Department. During an often contentious oversight hearing before the House Judiciary Committee, Mr. Whitaker also testified that he had provided no inside information about that inquiry, or related ones in the Southern District of New York, to Mr. Trump or his lawyers and White House aides.... While Mr. Whitaker provided those bottom-line claims up front, he refused to discuss many other things -- like his conversations with Mr. Trump, or why he recently said the special counsel inquiry would soon wrap up -- as questions about the Russia investigation dominated the hearing.... Mr. Whitaker pointedly declined at multiple points ... to defend Mr. Mueller and his investigation from accusations by Mr. Trump or others that he was conducting a 'witch hunt.' The committee chairman, Representative Jerrold Nadler, Democrat of New York, told Mr. Whitaker that he would seek to force him to submit to further questioning in a later deposition."

... New York Times reporters sort of liveblogged/reported on the House Judiciary Committee's hearing featuring Matt Whitaker. Mrs. McC: Most hilariously stupid & probably unique-in-history moment: "When [Jerry] Nadler [-- the committee chairman, who, um, is conducting the hearing --] asked Mr. Whitaker if he had ever been asked to approve any request for action to be taken by Mr. Mueller, Mr. Whitaker replied: 'Mr. Chairman, I see that your five minutes is up.' The room then broke into laughter as Mr. Nadler looked up in apparent disbelief, then grinned himself and noted that he did not enforce the five-minute rule during Mr. Whitaker's opening statement, then asked him to 'answer the question, please.'" Emphasis added. ...

Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) didn't seem to have many actual questions for Whitaker:

... Paul Waldman of the Washington Post: "If for some reason you found yourself watching the House Judiciary Committee hearing featuring acting attorney genera Matthew Whitaker on Friday morning, you might have watched the ranking Republican shouting angrily about all kinds of obscure and meaningless matters, then asked yourself, 'What is he yelling about, and who cares?' before slipping gently into a stupor and losing consciousness.... Some of the farcical goings-on at the hearing offer a reminder that when it comes to special counsel Robert S. Mueller III's investigation, Democrats seem to have succeeded. Republicans are shouting about nothing not just because that's their default mode when the cameras are on, but because they're genuinely frustrated at how they're losing the broader battle over the Mueller probe." ...

... "What We Learning from the ... Hearing." Aaron Blake of the Washington Post: "1. Whitaker was in over his head.... He went through extensive preparation, as the Daily Beast's Betsy Woodruff reported. Even so, it was a rough performance.... 2. [Whitaker] won't deny Mueller is on a 'witch hunt.' This is, of course, a question others involved have been willing to address, including Deputy Attorney General Rod J. Rosenstein ... and FBI Director Christopher A. Wray. Even [A.G. nominee William] Barr, who has criticized the Mueller probe as a private citizen, said in his confirmation hearing that it was not a witch hunt.... 3. No subpoena showdown yet -- but ... stay tuned. 4.... It wasn't a huge surprise, but Whitaker did enter something significant into the record: He said the Justice Department believes sitting presidents cannot be indicted... 5. Whitaker was asked how he found out that he had been tapped to serve as acting attorney general, which was publicly announced in tandem with Jeff Sessions's exit the day after the 2018 election. Whitaker said he received a phone call from Trump in which he was told he got the job -- but added that he could not recall whether he first found out from that phone call or one of the president's tweets." ...

... Julia Conley of Common Dreams: "On social media, critics expressed shock at Whitaker's conduct, with some asserting that his rebuke of Nadler -- like Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh's angry testimony before a Senate committee in September -- was likely for ... Donald Trump's benefit.... Whitaker continued the tone of his testimony, repeating his challenge of the committee's right to question his actions as head of the Justice Department when her demanded to know if Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-Texas) was basing a question on 'anonymous sources.' He then asked whether she was permitted to continue with her questioning despite going over her five-minute limit." ...

... Charles Pierce: "By the end, Ted Lieu of California tied [Whitaker] in knots about whether a president and/or his children can be indicted. 'Is there a sentence in the Constitution that says a sitting president cannot be indicted?' Lieu asked, matching Whitaker scorn for scorn as Whitaker flummoxed around trying to hide behind DOJ policy. Lieu finally entered the Constitution into the record. And Jamie Raskin of Maryland pretty much ridiculed Whitaker's entire career, getting all the way up Whitaker's nose until Whitaker finally accused Raskin of challenging his character. At which point, [Ranking Member Doug] Collins erupted again and we were treated to Masterpiece Parliamentary Theater one more time. They have to get better front men if this con is going to survive."

Roger Stone Is No Kim Kardashian. Spencer Hsu of the Washington Post: "Attorneys for longtime Trump confidant Roger Stone urged a federal judge overseeing his criminal trial not to impose a gag order, citing his constitutional rights to free speech as a writer and political commentator, and asked to have his case reassigned to a different judge.... In saying he should be free to comment during his case, Stone's defense team played down his celebrity and the impact his comments might have on potential jurors. 'While Roger Stone may be familiar to those who closely follow American politics, he is hardly ubiquitous in the larger landscape of popular consciousness,' and has no Twitter account. 'On Instagram, Kim Kardashian has 126 million followers. Roger Stone's Instagram following amounts to 39 thousand subscribers,' his attorney wrote.... In a separate filing, Stone's defense also asked that the case be reassigned from [Judge Amy] Jackson, a 2011 appointee of President Barack Obama who is also overseeing the criminal case of former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort. Jackson drew the Stone case because prosecutors designated it as related to the Mueller probe prosecution of a dozen Russian military intelligence officers indicted in July on charges of hacking and sharing Democrats' computers and emails to disrupt the 2016 election. Prosecutors said the two share a common search warrant, and 'there are activities which are a part of the same alleged criminal event or transaction,' according to Stone's filing." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: Although Stone's attorneys are now claiming there's no connection between Stone & the indicted Russians, Rachel Maddow pointed out last night that at the time Mueller indicted the Russians, Stone boasted to several news outlets that he was the "U.S. person" mentioned in that indictment.

Rebecca Morin of Politico: "... Donald Trump has missed a deadline imposed by a bipartisan group of senators to identify the killers of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi and to determine if the U.S. should impose sanctions on them. 'Consistent with the previous Administration's position and the constitutional separation of powers, the President maintains his discretion to decline to act on congressional committee requests when appropriate,' a senior administration official said Friday. The group of lawmakers, led by Sens. Bob Menendez (D-N.J.), Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) and former Senator Bob Corker (R-Tenn), last October in a letter ordered the president to identify the people behind Khashoggi's death within 120 days and decide whether to impose sanctions on the killers. The letter was brought under the Global Magnitsky Act.... Menendez spokesperson Juan Pachon criticized the administration's position, saying 'the law is clear' and 'requires a determination and report in response to the letter we sent.... The President has no discretion here...,' he said.... Rep. Eliot Engel, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs committee, in a statement Friday afternoon said, '... the Administration's refusal to deal with this issue and keep Congress informed underscores the need to get to the bottom of what is motivating the Trump foreign policy.'"

Grifter Family Values. Soo Rin Kim, et al., of ABC News: "... Donald Trump's campaign has spent nearly $100,000 of donor money to pay legal bills to the firm representing Jared Kushner, the latest campaign finance records show.... 'Low dollar' contributions -- $200 or less -- made up 98.5 percent of the total funds raised by the Trump campaign in the last quarter of 2018, a consistent trend throughout the year.... [Kushner's] net worth has been estimated at more than $300 million." Mrs. McC: Congratulations, suckers. Instead of taking the kids to Chucky Cheese or that educational tractor pull, you just paid a multi-millionaire (probable) crook's bills. OR you paid this guy: ...

... Christina Wilkie of CNBC: "A company owned by Keith Schiller..., Donald Trump's former longtime bodyguard, has received $225,000 from the Republican National Committee for security consulting since he left his job as White House director of Oval Office operations in September 2017, according to interviews and newly released campaign filings. Schiller was originally hired by the RNC to help select a site for the 2020 convention. But once the city of Charlotte, North Carolina, was announced in July, Schiller's firm was kept on to 'work on other security needs for the committee,' a party official told CNBC.... It is unclear .. what type of work [Mrs. McC: if any] he does for them."


Lauren Egan
of NBC News: "... Donald Trump is in 'very good health,' the White House physician said Friday after conducting his annual physical examination. 'While the reports and recommendations are being finalized, I am happy to announce the president of the United States is in very good health and I anticipate he will remain so for the duration of his presidency and beyond,' Dr. Sean Conley said in a statement Friday evening after the president's exam at the Walter Ree National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland. 'Over the course of approximately four hours, I performed and supervised the evaluation with a panel of 11 different board certified specialists. He did not undergo any procedures requiring sedation or anesthesia,' Conley said. Trump did not answer reporters' questions Friday about his physical exam. A more conclusive report on his results is expected from the White House in the coming days."

Gabriel Sherman of Vanity Fair: "Morale inside the White House, never high to begin with, has turned particularly bleak, according to interviews with 10 former West Wing officials and Republicans close to the president. 'Trump is hated by everyone inside the White House,' a former West Wing official told me. His shambolic management style, paranoia, and pattern of blaming staff for problems of his own making have left senior White House officials burned out and resentful, sources said.... Four sources said the only White House advisers he truly consults are daughter Ivanka and son-in-law Jared Kushner."

Erica Werner of the Washington Post: "Congressional negotiators neared a deal Friday that would offer President Trump far less than the $5.7 billion he's sought for walls along the U.S.-Mexico border, as lawmakers worked to prevent another government shutdown next week. Two people familiar with the talks said the understanding among Republicans is that the deal would offer around $2 billion for border barriers. The people spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe the private deliberations. Democrats disputed that figure, saying it was too high and that negotiations were ongoing. 'We will not agree to $2 billion in funding for barriers,' said Evan Hollander, spokesman for House Appropriations Chairwoman Nita Lowey (D-N.Y.), who is leading the bipartisan talks. Either way, it was clear negotiators were preparing to come in far below Trump's demands, raising the question of whether the president would agree to their deal. Lawmakers face a Feb. 15 deadline when large portions of the government will shut down unless Congress and Trump act first."

Felicia Sonmez & Michael Scherer of the Washington Post: "Democrats and liberal groups on Friday pointed to a Supreme Court ruling in an abortion case to argue that Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh would vote to overturn Roe v. Wade, focusing their ire on Sen. Susan Collins, a Maine Republican who supported Kavanaugh's nomination last year and faces a tough 2020 reelection. The outcry from the left follows the court's 5-to-4 vote to block a restrictive Louisiana abortion law.... While Democrats hailed the decision, they pointed to Kavanaugh's dissent as a sign that he is poised to side with conservatives in future rulings on abortion rights.... Collins, who supports abortion rights, said [in a floor speech declaring her support for Kavanaugh] she did not think Kavanaugh would vote to overturn the landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling that legalized abortion." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: Personally, I blame every single senator who voted to confirm Kavanaugh. ...

... Charles Pierce: "Late on Thursday night..., Justice Brett Kavanaugh decided to conduct a covert op on whatever is left of the political reputation of Senator Susan Collins, Republican of Maine. You may recall that, when Kavanaugh's nomination was hanging fire, Collins did her Down East Hamlet act for a couple of days before announcing that she would vote for PJ's beer buddy. She explained her decision by saying that Kavanaugh had convinced her that he would respect precedent, including all those precedents that protected a woman's right to full reproductive health, including abortion. On Thursday night, Kavanaugh proved that, at best, Susan Collins is the biggest all-day sucker in American politics today.... In his one-man opinion denying the stay, Kavanaugh essentially showed that he doesn't feel bound by precedent at all in this matter. After all, the Louisiana law is identical to a Texas law that the Court already overturned three years ago."

** John Dingell's Last Word, in the Washington Post: John D. Dingell, a Michigan Democrat who served in the U.S. House from 1955 to 2015, was the longest-serving member of Congress in American history. He dictated these reflections to his wife, Rep. Debbie Dingell (D-Mich.), at their home in Dearborn, on Feb. 7, the day he died."

Presidential Race 2020

Minnesota Nasty. Molly Hensley-Clancy of BuzzFeed News: "Amy Klobuchar has laid the grounds for a presidential run on an image of 'Minnesota nice.' But behind the doors of her Washington, DC, office, the Minnesota Democrat ran a workplace controlled by fear, anger, and shame, according to interviews with eight former staffers, one that many employees found intolerably cruel. She demeaned and berated her staff almost daily, subjecting them to bouts of explosive rage and regular humiliation within the office, according to interviews and dozens of emails reviewed by BuzzFeed News.... In the emails seen by BuzzFeed, often sent between 1 and 4 in the morning, Klobuchar regularly berated employees, often in all capital letters, over minor mistakes, misunderstandings, and misplaced commas.... BuzzFeed News spoke with some of the staffers extensively over a period of several months.... From 2001 to 2016, Klobuchar had the highest staff turnover rate in the Senate.... Some former staffers have gone on the record to defend Klobuchar." ...

... Molly Redden & Amanda Terkel of the Huffington Post: "Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar's mistreatment of her office staff began more than a decade ago and eventually caused such concerns that in 2015, then-Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) spoke to her privately and told her to change her behavior, multiple sources have confirmed to HuffPost.... Reid ... does not remember whether or not he had this discussion with Klobuchar, [his] spokesman said.... Reid's 2015 admonishment of Klobuchar appears to have been a rare point of intervention in a long history of complaints about Klobuchar's behavior, which date back to at least her time as the Hennepin County attorney in Minneapolis. That was the job Klobuchar had when she first ran for Senate in 2006.... During that same campaign, the president of the AFSCME local, the union that represented many of Klobuchar's employees in the county attorney's office, asked the larger Twin Cities AFSCME affiliate not to endorse Klobuchar's Senate bid, citing her 'shameful treatment of her employees.'" ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: And here I said Klobuchar would have to schtupp mike pence on the Capitol steps or take money from PutinPAC to ruin her viability as a candidate. Sorry, but habitually screaming at the help is just as bad. We already have a president* who does that, & we've seen how well that works.


David Leonhardt
of the New York Times: "Our line-of-succession rules often include a legislative leader high in the ranking. They do so because they typically date from a period in American history when political parties were less important. It's time to update our rules for the new reality -- even if it can't happen in Virginia soon enough to resolve the current problems. Lines of succession for executive offices shouldn't mix the executive and legislative branches. They should remain entirely within the executive branch, at least for the first dozen or so positions.... After the vice president would come the secretaries of state, Treasury, defense and so on. A similar order could work in states: lieutenant governor, followed by major department heads whom the governor had appointed.... The principle here is simple enough. No one person is more important than the moral authority of government. Any individual can be removed from office. Yet only an election can change partisan control of the White House or a governor's mansion and, by extension, the entire executive branch of a government. All of these scandal scenarios are obviously unlikely. Unfortunately, as we're learning again this week, they're not impossible.&" ...

Beyond the Beltway

** Virginia. Stephanie Saul & Sheryl Stolberg of the New York Times: "A second woman came forward Friday with claims that she had been sexually assaulted by Virginia Lt. Gov. Justin E. Fairfax, alleging that he raped her while they were students at Duke University in 2000 and demanding that he resign immediately. The statement released by a lawyer for the woman, Meredith Watson, said her client was coming forward out of a sense of civic duty after learning about allegations disclosed earlier this week by Vanessa C. Tyson, a political science professor at Scripps College, who said she was assaulted by Mr. Fairfax in 2004 during the Democratic National Convention. 'The details of Ms. Watson's attack are similar to those described by Dr. Vanessa Tyson,' said the statement, released by Nancy Erika Smith, a New Jersey lawyer representing Ms. Watson. The statement described the rape as 'premeditated and aggressive.'... In a statement issued shortly after Ms. Watson came forward, Mr. Fairfax issued another denial, calling the allegation 'demonstrably false' and vowing that he would not resign." ...

... Jenna Portnoy & Gregory Schneider of the Washington Post: "The woman, Meredith Watson, said Friday in a written statement through her attorney that she shared her account immediately after it happened with several classmates and friends.... Watson was friends with [Justin] Fairfax at Duke but they never dated or had any romantic relationship, Watso's lawyer, Nancy Erika Smith, said.... Kaneedreck Adams, 40, who attended Duke with Watson, said that in the spring of 2000, when they lived across from each other in on-campus apartments, Watson came to her crying. 'She was upset,' Adams, an attorney, said. 'She told me she had been raped and she named Justin.'... Watson's attorney provided an email exchange from 2016 between Watson and Milagros Joye Brown, a friend from Duke. Brown was inviting a group of Duke friends to a fundraiser for Fairfax, as he launched his campaign for lieutenant governor. 'Molly, Justin raped me in college and I don't want to hear anything about him. Please, please, please remove me form any future emails about him please,' Watson wrote on Oct. 26, 2016.... After Watson's allegations became public Friday. former Virginia governor Terry McAuliffe [D] called for Fairfax to resign. 'The allegations against Justin Fairfax are serious and credible,' McAuliffe said...." ...

     ... Mrs. McCrabbie: I believe these women are being truthful. As I said the other day, I'd reserve judgment unless others came forward. Two are enough. I agree with McAuliffe. ...

... Dan Merica of CNN: "... now that a second woman, Meredith Watson, has accused ... [Justin Fairfax] of rape, prominent Virginia and national Democrats are not holding back and are roundly calling on ... [Fairfax] to resign. He lost a major bloc of support Friday night when the Democratic members of the Virginia House of Delegates and state Senate issued a joint statement calling on him to step down.... And in another major moment about an hour later, the Virginia Legislative Black Caucus wrote that its members 'believe it is best for Lt. Governor Fairfax to step down from his position.'" ...

... Alan Blinder & Campbell Robertson of the New York Times: Fairfax's "detractors included an increasing number of fellow Virginia Democrats.... [Senator Tim] Kaine, a former governor, wrote on Twitter late Friday evening that the allegations against Mr. Fairfax 'detail atrocious crimes' and that 'he can no longer effectively serve the Commonwealth.' Senator Mark Warner, also a former governor, described the day's disclosures as 'devastating' and said that if the allegations were accurate 'then they are clearly disqualifying and he must resign.'"

... Cameron Joseph of TPM: "Embattled Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam (D) told staff on Friday that he definitely won't resign after previously leaving the door open to stepping aside, a source familiar with the meeting tells TPM. Northam told staff at a meeting that he won't leave the governor's office and plans to serve out the next three years of his term in spite of an ongoing scandal over his use of blackface in the 1980s. The meeting comes after he huddled with top staff and a crisis communications counselor Thursday night to map out a plan to stay in office, according to two sources. That meeting included a rough plan to renew focus on racial reconciliation for the rest of his term."

Washington State. Anti-Vaxxers Revolt. Carter Evans of CBS News: "With more than 50 cases of measles in Washington state, there's been a new push to change the law. Washington is one of 17 states that allow parents to refuse vaccines for philosophical reasons. But on Friday, hundreds rallied to preserve their right not to vaccinate their children. Lawmakers heard arguments on a proposed bill that would ban the measles vaccine exemption for philosophical reasons. Thirty-two other states have similar laws. Measles is so contagious that an unvaccinated person has a 90 percent chance of catching the disease if they're near someone who has it. The virus can survive for up to two hours in a room where an infected person sneezed. Measles vaccination rates here, at the epicenter of the outbreak, are now up by 500 percent.... But opponents of the bill still think the measles vaccine is a bigger threat than the disease itself."

News Lede

New York Times: "An unusual group of storm systems battering the Pacific Northwest has halted dozens of flights and knocked out power for thousands, hitting Seattle with as much snowfall in one day as it usually receives in a year, according to the National Weather Service. Gov. Jay Inslee of Washington declared a state of emergency on Friday."